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1 : 90

لَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ

I do swear by this city [of Makkah] –
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التفاسير: |

2 : 90

وَأَنتَ حِلُّۢ بِهَٰذَا ٱلۡبَلَدِ

and you are free of restriction [for a while] in this city[1]
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[1] To punish the enemies of Islam on the Conquest Day.

التفاسير: |

3 : 90

وَوَالِدٖ وَمَا وَلَدَ

and by every parent[2] and his offspring,
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[2] i.e., Adam.

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4 : 90

لَقَدۡ خَلَقۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ فِي كَبَدٍ

We have created man in hardship.
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التفاسير: |

5 : 90

أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقۡدِرَ عَلَيۡهِ أَحَدٞ

Does he think that none can ever have power over him?
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التفاسير: |

6 : 90

يَقُولُ أَهۡلَكۡتُ مَالٗا لُّبَدًا

He says, “I have squandered enormous wealth!”
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7 : 90

أَيَحۡسَبُ أَن لَّمۡ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ

Does he think that no one sees him?
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التفاسير: |

8 : 90

أَلَمۡ نَجۡعَل لَّهُۥ عَيۡنَيۡنِ

Have We not given him two eyes,
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9 : 90

وَلِسَانٗا وَشَفَتَيۡنِ

and a tongue and two lips,
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10 : 90

وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلنَّجۡدَيۡنِ

and shown him the two ways [of right and wrong]?
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التفاسير: |

11 : 90

فَلَا ٱقۡتَحَمَ ٱلۡعَقَبَةَ

Yet he did not make his way through the steep path[3],
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[3] He did not spend for the sake of Allah but to show off.

التفاسير: |

12 : 90

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلۡعَقَبَةُ

and how do you know what the steep path is?
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التفاسير: |

13 : 90

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ

It is freeing a slave,
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14 : 90

أَوۡ إِطۡعَٰمٞ فِي يَوۡمٖ ذِي مَسۡغَبَةٖ

or giving food on a day of hunger,
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15 : 90

يَتِيمٗا ذَا مَقۡرَبَةٍ

to an orphan relative,
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16 : 90

أَوۡ مِسۡكِينٗا ذَا مَتۡرَبَةٖ

or to a needy person in misery,
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17 : 90

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ

then [most importantly] to be one of those who believe and exhort one another to patience and exhort one another to compassion.
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18 : 90

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ

Such are the people of the Right[4].
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[4] i.e., those who receive the records of their deeds in the right hand and proceed to Paradise.

التفاسير: |
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