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Ash-Shams

Ayə: 1

وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

(1) By the sun and its brightness

Ayə: 2

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

(2) And [by] the moon when it follows it

Ayə: 3

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

(3) And [by] the day when it displays it^[1931]

[1931]- The earth. Also interpreted as the sun. The same applies to the following verse.

Ayə: 4

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا

(4) And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it

Ayə: 5

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

(5) And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

Ayə: 6

وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

(6) And [by] the earth and He who spread it

Ayə: 7

وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

(7) And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it^[1932]

[1932]- i.e., balanced and refined it, creating in it sound tendencies and consciousness.

Ayə: 8

فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا

(8) And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

Ayə: 9

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

(9) He has succeeded who purifies it,

Ayə: 10

وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

(10) And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

Ayə: 11

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ

(11) Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

Ayə: 12

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا

(12) When the most wretched of them was sent forth.^[1933]

[1933]- To hamstring the she-camel which had been sent by Allāh as a sign to them.

Ayə: 13

فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا

(13) And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."

Ayə: 14

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

(14) But they denied him and hamstrung^[1934] her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

[1934]- And then killed.

Ayə: 15

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا

(15) And He does not fear the consequence thereof.^[1935]

[1935]- Allāh is not asked about what He does, but His servants will be asked. See 21:23.