[291] An appointed time for death.
[292] For resurrection.
[293] They will experience the reality of what they had denied and the consequence of their denial.
[294] In support of his prophethood (ﷺ).
[295] They would have been destroyed immediately with no chance for repentance.
[296] Whose wisdom includes precise, perfect and absolute knowledge of all realities and outcomes, according to which He decrees and causes circumstances and occurrences.
[297] Fully acquainted and familiar with every hidden thought, intent and condition of His servants.
[298] At every time and place until the Day of Judgement.
[299] The Qur’ān. Also interpreted as "him," meaning Muḥammad (ﷺ).
[300] When you recite the Qur’ān.
[302] The Preserved Slate (al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ), in which all things are recorded.
[303] The meaning is understood to be "Tell me..."
[304] i.e., their trial by poverty and hardship or the warnings of their prophets.
[305] See footnote to verse 40.
[306] Repeat in various ways for emphasis and clarification.
[307] i.e., before your eyes.
[309] No one is held accountable for the deeds or intentions of another. That is left to Allāh's judgement.
[310] Those referred to in verses 52-54 are the poor Muslims who were sincere believers and students of the Prophet (ﷺ). The influential leaders of Quraysh had disdained to sit with them, saying to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ), "Perhaps if you evicted them, we would follow you."
[311] The disbelievers would challenge the Prophet (ﷺ), telling him to bring on Allāh's punishment if he should be truthful in his warning.
[312] i.e., when you sleep.
[313] One's decreed life span.
[314] Following your own inclinations rather than the truth, biased and hostile toward each other.
[316] i.e., denials or mockery.
[317] i.e., worship.
[318] The example given is of one who has lost his way and is further confused by the evil ones who tempt him to follow various directions, all leading to destruction. Although his sincere friends call him back to the right path, he ignores them.
[319] When interpreted as the "Day" (of resurrection), the sentence would read: "And the Day He says, 'Be,' and it is, His word will be the truth."
[320] That which is absent, invisible, or beyond the perception of the senses or of the mind and therefore is unknown to man, except for what Allāh chooses to reveal.
[321] What is present, visible and known to man. The knowledge of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) includes the reality of all things and all occurrences, no matter how they might appear to human beings.
[322] In verses 76-79, beginning from the people's own assertions, Abraham presents a picture of his dissatisfaction as the only logical conclusion one could reach, in order to show them the futility of their false objects of worship.
[323] Specifically, the association of others in divinity with Allāh.
[324] i.e., they did not appreciate the extent of His ability and wisdom.
[325] The Jews, or it may refer to the believers, who are taught by the Qur’ān.
[326] i.e., all other peoples.
[327] Striking them, as they are unwilling to give up their souls for judgement.
[328] Between yourselves and the claimed associates and intercessors.
[329] He (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) causes them to split and sprout.
[330] Or "according to calculation," referring to their precise movement.
[331] In the earth. See 77:25-26.
[332] In the life of this world. The people of Paradise will be able to see Allāh in the Hereafter. See 75:22-23.
[333] Perceptive of the most precise and unapparent matters and the intricacies of all affairs. Also, He who benefits His servants in indiscernible ways.
[334] See footnote in 6:18.
[335] The Prophet (ﷺ) is directed to disassociate himself from all erroneous belief and practice.
[336] Accusing the Prophet (ﷺ) of having learned from the Jews and Christians.
[337] The Prophet's duty did not go beyond delivery of the message.
[338] Out of ignorance and blind imitation.
[340] In cases of dire necessity, what is normally prohibited becomes permissible, but only to the extent of the need.
[341] i.e., by your obedience to them - obedience being the basis of worship.
[342] As a result of the person's arrogance and persistence in sin.
[343] Another interpretation pertaining to this world is "And thus do We make some of the wrongdoers allies of others for what they have been earning."
[344] They will be reproached thus at the Judgement.
[347] i.e., in the land or in the Hereafter.
[348] Their evil associates.
[349] The four categories of grazing livestock called "anʿām" collectively.
[350] See 5:103.
[351] At the time of slaughter. Rather, they are dedicated to others among their "deities."
[352] i.e., false assertions that such practices are part of Allāh's religion.
[353] i.e., their milk and offspring.
[354] Of what is lawful and unlawful according to their whims.
[355] In eating, as well as in all things generally.
[356] As the disbelievers have done in making their own rulings about what is permissible and what is prohibited.
[357] Refer to 2:173 and 5:3.
[358] Meaning "additionally" or "moreover," not denoting time sequence.
[359] Those denoting the approach of the Last Hour.
[360] i.e., treated unjustly.