Terjemahan makna Ayah 176 Surah Surah An-Nisā` - Terjemahan Berbahasa Inggris - Dr. Walid Bleyhesy Al-Umari - Ensiklopedia Alquran Alkarim

Ayah: 176

يَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفۡتِيكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡكَلَٰلَةِۚ إِنِ ٱمۡرُؤٌاْ هَلَكَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٞ وَلَهُۥٓ أُخۡتٞ فَلَهَا نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَكَۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَآ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهَا وَلَدٞۚ فَإِن كَانَتَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَلَهُمَا ٱلثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكَۚ وَإِن كَانُوٓاْ إِخۡوَةٗ رِّجَالٗا وَنِسَآءٗ فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۗ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ أَن تَضِلُّواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمُۢ

(176) ^[1089]And they seek your counsel, say ˹Muhammad˺: “Allah decrees to you regarding ˹the inheritance from˺ a childless parentless person; if a man dies and he has no children and he has a sister, then to her belongs half of what he leaves behind; ˹in turn˺ he inherits her if she has no children; if there are two ˹sisters˺ then theirs is two thirds of what he leaves behind; if there are ˹a number of ˺ brothers and sisters, then a male should have the equal share of two females”. Thus Allah explains to you lest that you stray—Allah is All-Knowing of everything.

[1089] The legal setting of the very charged issue of inheritance is revisited in the sura’s conclusion so as to sum up and highlight its importance in setting apart the new order which the community should follow as distinct from earlier heathen practices. ʿUmar Ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (رضي الله عنه) said: “The issue of most importance that I leave behind is that of al-kalālah ˹a person with no living parents and who is without children˺. I have never asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with regards to an issue more than this, and he has never been rougher with me with regards to an issue more than this. He ˹eventually˺ poked my chest with his finger and said: “ʿUmar! Is not the aya of summer ˹which was revealed in summer-time˺ at the end of al-Nisā enough ˹as a ruling˺ for you?” (Muslim: 567)
Moreover, this aya can be seen as a prelude to the next sura which carries on explaining the laws and rules for the Believing community, in yet greater detail.