[17]. Forgiveness in this verse is described as forgiveness “in which there is no blame or reproach.” It means to forgive with a pure heart — free from resentment or bitterness. True forgiveness toward one’s enemies is to show kindness and restraint toward those who oppose, mistreat, or harm you. It is a call to forgive without conditions, regardless of how others may treat you personally.
However, this mercy does not mean weakness or pacifism.
Islam teaches believers to defend the innocent and to stand firmly for truth and justice — but without hatred or vengeance.
This is why, in later revelations, came the ordainment of Jihād — striving and fighting in God’s cause — not out of aggression, but to uphold righteousness and resist evil.