(75) Why would you ˹ever˺ not fight in the path of Allah, and ˹for the sake of ˺ the victimized men, women and youngsters who say: “Our Lord, forge for us a way out of this town[920] whose dwellers are wrongful and find us from Your side an ally, find us from Your side a helper”.
[920] Makkah, which was then still in the grip of idol worshippers who fiercely pitted themselves against the emerging Faith and sought all means to destroy this fledgling Believing community. These are the Believers who could not migrate to Madinah. (al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī)
(76) Those who Believe fight in the path of Allah, whereas those who Deny fight in the path of false idols. Fight then the allies of Satan—indeed the machinations of Satan are frail.
(77) Have you ˹Muhammad˺ not seen those to whom it was said: “Hold back your hands[921], keep up the Prayer and give out the prescribed alms”; and when fighting was prescribed for them, a party of them feared people as much as Allah is feared or even more. They said: “Our Lord, why did You prescribe fighting for us? Would You not delay it for a short while?” Say ˹Muhammad˺: “The enjoyment of the worldly life is ˹but so˺ little. But the Hereafter is better for the Mindful; you will not be wronged ˹even by the measure of ˺ a hair on a date seed”.
[921] At the beginning thay were asked to refrain from fighting their Denying enemies (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī). Because they were not ready or in possession of the means to so prevail, they were asked instead to first engage in a self disciplinary regime to prevail over their own weaknesses, by keeping up Prayers and dutifully giving out the prescribed alms.
(78) “Wherever you might be, death will catch up with you; even if you are in fortified towers!” When good ˹fortune˺ comes their way, they say: “This is from Allah”, but when a misfortune befalls them, they say: “This is from you ˹Muhammad˺!”[922] Say ˹Muhammad˺: “All ˹good and bad fortune˺ is from Allah”. What is wrong with these people, they can hardly grasp what is said ˹to them˺!
[922] Implying that the Prophet (ﷺ) had nothing whatsoever to do with the good that came their way. When they hit a rough patch, however, they hastened to point their fingers of blame at him (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī). The same was said to Prophets Moses (عليه السلام) (7: 131) and Ṣāliḥ (عليه السلام) (27: 47). Because of their insincere Belief and hidden Denial they think of the Prophets, who they view with unsettling apprehension, as bad omens who augured ill for them.
(79) Whatever good comes your way is from Allah[923] and whatever is bad comes from your own[924]. We sent you to people as a Messenger ˹no more˺[925]—sufficient is Allah ˹indeed˺ as Witness.
[923] As a blessing and a favour from God. (al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī) [924] As a result of a sin that was committed (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī). “Whatever calamity befalls you is from your hands doing; ˹but˺ He overlooks many another ˹of your sins˺”. (42: 30) [925] The Prophet’s (ﷺ) mission was solely to deliver the Message that God entrusted him with (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī). Whether it is really Believed in or not is known by God Who witnesses everything and rewards or punishes accordingly. Thus, the Prophet (ﷺ) cannot hold people to account over what is hidden from him.
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API specs
Endpoints:
Sura translation
GET / https://quranenc.com/api/v1/translation/sura/{translation_key}/{sura_number} description: get the specified translation (by its translation_key) for the speicified sura (by its number)
Parameters: translation_key: (the key of the currently selected translation) sura_number: [1-114] (Sura number in the mosshaf which should be between 1 and 114)
Returns:
json object containing array of objects, each object contains the "sura", "aya", "translation" and "footnotes".
GET / https://quranenc.com/api/v1/translation/aya/{translation_key}/{sura_number}/{aya_number} description: get the specified translation (by its translation_key) for the speicified aya (by its number sura_number and aya_number)
Parameters: translation_key: (the key of the currently selected translation) sura_number: [1-114] (Sura number in the mosshaf which should be between 1 and 114) aya_number: [1-...] (Aya number in the sura)
Returns:
json object containing the "sura", "aya", "translation" and "footnotes".