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Ar-Rahmān

Aaya: 1

ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ

The Most Compassionate,

Aaya: 2

عَلَّمَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ

has taught the Qur’an,

Aaya: 3

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ

He created man,

Aaya: 4

عَلَّمَهُ ٱلۡبَيَانَ

and taught him speech.

Aaya: 5

ٱلشَّمۡسُ وَٱلۡقَمَرُ بِحُسۡبَانٖ

The sun and the moon follow their precise courses,

Aaya: 6

وَٱلنَّجۡمُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ يَسۡجُدَانِ

and the stars^[1] and trees prostrate [to Allah]^[2].

[1] "Najm" is also a vegetation without a trunk, stalk, or stem.
[2] i.e., they obediently submit to the laws of Allah. See 22:18.

Aaya: 7

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ

He raised the heaven and enjoined justice

Aaya: 8

أَلَّا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡمِيزَانِ

so that you may not transgress the limits of justice.

Aaya: 9

وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلۡوَزۡنَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ وَلَا تُخۡسِرُواْ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ

Therefore establish weights in justice, and do not give short measure.

Aaya: 10

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلۡأَنَامِ

He has spread out the earth for all creatures,

Aaya: 11

فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَٱلنَّخۡلُ ذَاتُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَامِ

in which there are fruits and palm trees with date stalks,

Aaya: 12

وَٱلۡحَبُّ ذُو ٱلۡعَصۡفِ وَٱلرَّيۡحَانُ

and grain having chaff, and fragrant plants.

Aaya: 13

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you^[3] deny?

[3] i.e., men and jinn.

Aaya: 14

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلۡصَٰلٖ كَٱلۡفَخَّارِ

He created man from dry clay like pottery,

Aaya: 15

وَخَلَقَ ٱلۡجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٖ مِّن نَّارٖ

and He created the jinn from a smokeless flame of fire.

Aaya: 16

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 17

رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَغۡرِبَيۡنِ

[He is] Lord of the two sunrises and Lord of the two sunsets^[4].

[4] i.e., the points of sunrise in the east and sunset in the west in both summer and winter.

Aaya: 18

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 19

مَرَجَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ يَلۡتَقِيَانِ

He merges the two seas meeting together^[5],

[5] Two bodies of water or two sea waters of fresh and salty water.

Aaya: 20

بَيۡنَهُمَا بَرۡزَخٞ لَّا يَبۡغِيَانِ

yet between them is a barrier so that they do not cross^[6].

[6] See footnote 25:53.

Aaya: 21

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 22

يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهُمَا ٱللُّؤۡلُؤُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ

Out of both of them emerge pearls and coral.

Aaya: 23

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 24

وَلَهُ ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡمُنشَـَٔاتُ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ كَٱلۡأَعۡلَٰمِ

To Him belong the sailing ships raised up in the sea like mountains.

Aaya: 25

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 26

كُلُّ مَنۡ عَلَيۡهَا فَانٖ

Everyone on earth will perish,

Aaya: 27

وَيَبۡقَىٰ وَجۡهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ

but there will remain the Face of your Lord^[7], full of Majesty and Honor.

[7] i.e., your Lord Himself.

Aaya: 28

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 29

يَسۡـَٔلُهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ كُلَّ يَوۡمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأۡنٖ

All those in the heavens and earth ask of Him; every day He is engaged in some matters^[8].

[8] Such as giving life and causing death, enriching some and impoverishing others, elevating some and debasing others, etc.

Aaya: 30

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 31

سَنَفۡرُغُ لَكُمۡ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ

We will attend to you, O two multitudes [of men and jinn].

Aaya: 32

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 33

يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ

O assembly of jinn and mankind, if you are able to pass beyond the realms of the heavens and earth, then pass; you cannot pass without [Our] authority.

Aaya: 34

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 35

يُرۡسَلُ عَلَيۡكُمَا شُوَاظٞ مِّن نَّارٖ وَنُحَاسٞ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ

There will be sent against you a flame of fire and smoke^[9], and you will not be able to defend yourselves.

[9] It could also mean liquefied brass or copper.

Aaya: 36

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 37

فَإِذَا ٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ وَرۡدَةٗ كَٱلدِّهَانِ

When the heaven is split asunder and becomes crimson like [burnt] oil^[10].

[10] Or like tanned skin or molten brass.

Aaya: 38

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 39

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُسۡـَٔلُ عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ إِنسٞ وَلَا جَآنّٞ

On that Day no human or jinn will be asked about his sin^[11].

[11] For Allah knows their sins; they will only be interrogated as a form of punishment.

Aaya: 40

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 41

يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ

The wicked will be known by their marks and will be seized by their forelocks and their feet.

Aaya: 42

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 43

هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ

[They will be told] “This is the Hell that the wicked used to deny.”

Aaya: 44

يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ

They will go round between it and scalding water.

Aaya: 45

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny^[12]?

[12] Warning of the punishment in Hell is listed here as a favor as a reminder that the believers should be cautious of it and be saved of it on the Day of Judgment.

Aaya: 46

وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ

For those who fear of standing before their Lord^[13] will be two Gardens.

[13] On the Day of Judgment.

Aaya: 47

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 48

ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ

Shaded by spreading branches.

Aaya: 49

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 50

فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ تَجۡرِيَانِ

In each there are two flowing springs.

Aaya: 51

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 52

فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ

In each there are two kinds of every fruit.

Aaya: 53

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 54

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۭ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ

They will recline on couches lined with rich brocade, with the fruits of both gardens within reach.

Aaya: 55

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 56

فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ

In them there will be maidens of restrained gaze^[14], untouched^[15] before them by any man or jinn.

[14] To their own mates, being chaste and modest.
[15] Lit., the maidens have not been caused to bleed by loss of virginity.

Aaya: 57

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 58

كَأَنَّهُنَّ ٱلۡيَاقُوتُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ

As if they were rubies and pearls^[16].

[16] In purity and beauty.

Aaya: 59

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 60

هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ

Is the reward for goodness anything but goodness?

Aaya: 61

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 62

وَمِن دُونِهِمَا جَنَّتَانِ

And besides these two there will be two other gardens.

Aaya: 63

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 64

مُدۡهَآمَّتَانِ

Both of the deepest green.

Aaya: 65

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 66

فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ نَضَّاخَتَانِ

In each there are two gushing springs.

Aaya: 67

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 68

فِيهِمَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَنَخۡلٞ وَرُمَّانٞ

In each there are fruits, palm trees, and pomegranates.

Aaya: 69

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 70

فِيهِنَّ خَيۡرَٰتٌ حِسَانٞ

In them there are beautiful noble women.

Aaya: 71

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 72

حُورٞ مَّقۡصُورَٰتٞ فِي ٱلۡخِيَامِ

Maidens with gorgeous eyes, reserved in pavilions.

Aaya: 73

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 74

لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ

No human or jinn has ever touched them before.

Aaya: 75

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 76

مُتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَىٰ رَفۡرَفٍ خُضۡرٖ وَعَبۡقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٖ

[They will be] reclining on green cushions and splendid carpets.

Aaya: 77

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

Then which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?

Aaya: 78

تَبَٰرَكَ ٱسۡمُ رَبِّكَ ذِي ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ

Blessed is the Name of your Lord, the Lord of Majesty and Honor.