Al-Hujurāt
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تُقَدِّمُواْ بَيۡنَ يَدَيِ ٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦۖ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٞ
1. O believers, do not decide any matter ahead of Allāh and His messenger¹. Fear Allāh and shun evil. Allāh is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
1. Rather, wait for instruction and follow the way of the Prophet Muhammad.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا تَرۡفَعُوٓاْ أَصۡوَٰتَكُمۡ فَوۡقَ صَوۡتِ ٱلنَّبِيِّ وَلَا تَجۡهَرُواْ لَهُۥ بِٱلۡقَوۡلِ كَجَهۡرِ بَعۡضِكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ أَن تَحۡبَطَ أَعۡمَٰلُكُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ لَا تَشۡعُرُونَ
2. O believers, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet 'Muhammad', and do not speak loudly to him as you speak loudly with one another2, lest your (good) deeds become nullified, while you do not perceive.
2. Let all things be done decently and in order. Whosoever keeps his mouth and his tongue keeps himself from troubles. One must to obey rulers in whatever is good, to be ready to every good work, to speak evil of no man, to be no noisy, but gentle, show respect for old people and honor them, showing all meekness unto all men. In this way you show respect for Allāh.
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is out of glorification of Allāh, Almighty, to honor the grey-haired (old) believer, and the bearer of the Qur'an who neither exaggerates concerning it nor neglects it, and to honor the just ruler.”
The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is out of glorification of Allāh, Almighty, to honor the grey-haired (old) believer, and the bearer of the Qur'an who neither exaggerates concerning it nor neglects it, and to honor the just ruler.”
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَغُضُّونَ أَصۡوَٰتَهُمۡ عِندَ رَسُولِ ٱللَّهِ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱمۡتَحَنَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمۡ لِلتَّقۡوَىٰۚ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَأَجۡرٌ عَظِيمٌ
3. Those who lower their voices before Allah’s messenger are the ones whose hearts Allāh has tested for piety. For them is forgiveness and a great reward (of Paradise).
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن جَآءَكُمۡ فَاسِقُۢ بِنَبَإٖ فَتَبَيَّنُوٓاْ أَن تُصِيبُواْ قَوۡمَۢا بِجَهَٰلَةٖ فَتُصۡبِحُواْ عَلَىٰ مَا فَعَلۡتُمۡ نَٰدِمِينَ
6. O believers, if there comes to you a disobedient one with news, ascertain its truthfullness carefully, lest you harm a people through ignorance, then become regretful for what you have done.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ فِيكُمۡ رَسُولَ ٱللَّهِۚ لَوۡ يُطِيعُكُمۡ فِي كَثِيرٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَمۡرِ لَعَنِتُّمۡ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ حَبَّبَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنَ وَزَيَّنَهُۥ فِي قُلُوبِكُمۡ وَكَرَّهَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡكُفۡرَ وَٱلۡفُسُوقَ وَٱلۡعِصۡيَانَۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلرَّٰشِدُونَ
7. Know that among you is Allah’s messenger. Should he obey you in many a matter, you would have been in great trouble. But Allāh has endeared Faith to you, and made it pleasing to your hearts. He has made denial, evil deeds, and disobedience hateful to you. These are the rightly guided -
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
فَضۡلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَنِعۡمَةٗۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَإِن طَآئِفَتَانِ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٱقۡتَتَلُواْ فَأَصۡلِحُواْ بَيۡنَهُمَاۖ فَإِنۢ بَغَتۡ إِحۡدَىٰهُمَا عَلَى ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰ فَقَٰتِلُواْ ٱلَّتِي تَبۡغِي حَتَّىٰ تَفِيٓءَ إِلَىٰٓ أَمۡرِ ٱللَّهِۚ فَإِن فَآءَتۡ فَأَصۡلِحُواْ بَيۡنَهُمَا بِٱلۡعَدۡلِ وَأَقۡسِطُوٓاْۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُقۡسِطِينَ
9. If two parties of the believers fall into fighting, restore peace among them3. If one of them rebels against the other, fight against the rebellious one until it complies with the Command of Allāh. If it complies (and ceases its outrage) restore peace among them justly, and be equitable. Indeed, Allāh loves those who are fair and just.
3. Cooperating with fellow believers to pray and serve others as Allāh leads and empowers us accomplishes much more than we could ever do on our own. It has been said, “Individually, we are one drop. Together we are an ocean.”Through Allah's empowering and His guidance, we can work together to restore peace in the world and advance the message of Islam, for His honor rather than our own.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
إِنَّمَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ إِخۡوَةٞ فَأَصۡلِحُواْ بَيۡنَ أَخَوَيۡكُمۡۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُرۡحَمُونَ
10. Believers are each other’s brothers4, so restore peace among your brothers. And fear Allāh and keep to His Commandments - that you may be blessed with His Mercy.
4. Be kindly affectioned one to another with brotherly love; in honour preferring one another as the elect of Allāh, righteous and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, forbearing one another, and forgiving one another.
The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The believer is a mirror to his faithful brother. He protects him against loss and defends him behind his back.”
The believer is a mirror to his brother. If he sees something wrong in him, he should correct it.
The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The believer is a mirror to his faithful brother. He protects him against loss and defends him behind his back.”
The believer is a mirror to his brother. If he sees something wrong in him, he should correct it.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَا يَسۡخَرۡ قَوۡمٞ مِّن قَوۡمٍ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُونُواْ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَلَا نِسَآءٞ مِّن نِّسَآءٍ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَكُنَّ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُنَّۖ وَلَا تَلۡمِزُوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمۡ وَلَا تَنَابَزُواْ بِٱلۡأَلۡقَٰبِۖ بِئۡسَ ٱلِٱسۡمُ ٱلۡفُسُوقُ بَعۡدَ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنِۚ وَمَن لَّمۡ يَتُبۡ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ
11. O believers, let not men mock other men4, perhaps those (whom they mock) are better than them. Let no women (mock other) women, perhaps those (whom they mock) are better than them. Neither should you defame (hate, envy, or turn away from) one another, nor insult one another by nicknames. How terrible is the defamation after Faith (in Islam). Whoever does not repent, then it is these that are the unjust.
4. There are seven things that Allāh hates: To look down on others, to tell lies, to shed innocent blood, to devise wicked plans, to walk to evil, to give false witness, and to sow discord among brothers.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱجۡتَنِبُواْ كَثِيرٗا مِّنَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِنَّ بَعۡضَ ٱلظَّنِّ إِثۡمٞۖ وَلَا تَجَسَّسُواْ وَلَا يَغۡتَب بَّعۡضُكُم بَعۡضًاۚ أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمۡ أَن يَأۡكُلَ لَحۡمَ أَخِيهِ مَيۡتٗا فَكَرِهۡتُمُوهُۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ تَوَّابٞ رَّحِيمٞ
12. O believers, avoid most of conjecture, acting upon some conjecture may lead to sin. Do not spy on one another, or backbite5. Would any of you like to eat the disgusting dead flesh of his brother? Fear Allāh and shun evil. (And know that) Allāh is accepting of repentance, Most Merciful.
5. The prophet Muhammad said: "Oh you who have believed with your tongues but faith has not yet entered your hearts, do not back-bite the people. Do not seek to discover their faults, for whoever seeks after their faults, Allāh will seek his faults. And if Allāh seeks after someone’s faults, he will expose him for even (what he committed) in his home." The prophet also said: "Whoever conceals the faults of his brother, Allāh will conceal his faults on the Day of Resurrection. And whoever exposes the faults of his brother, Allāh will expose his faults even by revealing those he committed in (the privacy of) his home."
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰكُم مِّن ذَكَرٖ وَأُنثَىٰ وَجَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ شُعُوبٗا وَقَبَآئِلَ لِتَعَارَفُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ أَكۡرَمَكُمۡ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَتۡقَىٰكُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٞ
13. O people, We have created you of a male (Adam) and a female (Eve), and have made you nations and tribes, that you would recognise each other. The noblest of you, in the Sight of Allāh, is the most pious of you. Indeed, Allāh is All-Knowing, All-Aware.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
۞ قَالَتِ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابُ ءَامَنَّاۖ قُل لَّمۡ تُؤۡمِنُواْ وَلَٰكِن قُولُوٓاْ أَسۡلَمۡنَا وَلَمَّا يَدۡخُلِ ٱلۡإِيمَٰنُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمۡۖ وَإِن تُطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ لَا يَلِتۡكُم مِّنۡ أَعۡمَٰلِكُمۡ شَيۡـًٔاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ
14. (Some of) the Arab desert tribes said: "We have believed." Say: "You have not yet believed, but say (instead): 'We have submitted (to the rule of Islam); for Faith has not yet entered into your hearts. But, if you obey Allāh and His messenger 'Muhammad', nothing will be reduced of your (good) deeds. Indeed, Allāh is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.'"
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
إِنَّمَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ ثُمَّ لَمۡ يَرۡتَابُواْ وَجَٰهَدُواْ بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصَّٰدِقُونَ
15. The believers are only those who believe in Allāh and His messenger then doubt not and strive hard with their wealth and their lives for the Cause of Allāh. These are the ones who are truthful6.
6. Muhammad, God's messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “(Believers), if you have these four qualities, you will not worry about what you missed in the world: fulfilling the trust, truthful speech, good character, lawful earning, that is using only what is lawful and good, and abstaining from unlawful and bad things.”
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
قُلۡ أَتُعَلِّمُونَ ٱللَّهَ بِدِينِكُمۡ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ
16. Say: "Do you inform Allāh of your religion7, and Allāh knows all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. For Allāh is All-Aware of everything."
7. i.e., of your faith and deeds
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيۡكَ أَنۡ أَسۡلَمُواْۖ قُل لَّا تَمُنُّواْ عَلَيَّ إِسۡلَٰمَكُمۖ بَلِ ٱللَّهُ يَمُنُّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ أَنۡ هَدَىٰكُمۡ لِلۡإِيمَٰنِ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ
17. They think that they have done you a favor by embracing Islam. Say: "Consider not your Islam a favor to me. Rather, Allāh has conferred a Favor upon you by guiding you to the right Faith - if you are indeed truthful."
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
クルアーンの対訳 - الترجمة الإنجليزية - يعقوب - 対訳の目次
ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة الانجليزية ترجمها عبد الله حسن يعقوب.