ការបកប្រែអត្ថន័យ អាយ៉ាត់ 4 ជំពូក​ សូរ៉ោះអាល់ម៉ាអ៊ីដះ - ការបកប្រែជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស - បណ្ឌិត វ៉ាលីទព្លីហាស្ហ អូម៉ើរី - សព្វវចនាធិប្បាយនៃគម្ពីគួរអាន

អាយ៉ាត់: 4

يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ مَاذَآ أُحِلَّ لَهُمۡۖ قُلۡ أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتُ وَمَا عَلَّمۡتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ تُعَلِّمُونَهُنَّ مِمَّا عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱللَّهُۖ فَكُلُواْ مِمَّآ أَمۡسَكۡنَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَٱذۡكُرُواْ ٱسۡمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهِۖ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ

(4) ^[1115]They ˹the Believers˺ ask you ˹Muhammad˺ about what is lawful for them ˹to eat˺; say: “Lawful for you are ˹all˺ good provisions^[1116], and what ˹is caught by˺ the hunting animals^[1117] that you trained according to what Allah taught you; then eat of what they catch for you^[1118] and mention Allah’s Name over it; and be Mindful of Allah—Indeed Allah is swift in reckoning”.

[1115] Since what is forbidden as food is explained in the previous passage, it is only appropriate to explain what is lawful in answer to the Believers’ query. (al-Shawkānī)
[1116] al-Ṭayyibāt is all food which is useful and enjoyable causing no harm to the body or the intellect. (al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī)
[1117] al-Jawāriḥ (plural of jāriḥa) are animals and birds of prey such as dogs and falcons. The word originates from ijtiraḥ which means to acquire something. (Ibn Qutaybah, Gharīb al-Qur’ān, al-Iṣfahānī, al-Mufradāt)
[1118] ʿAdiyy Ibn Ḥātim al-Ṭā’iyy (رضي الله عنه) said he said to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): “Messenger of Allah, I set my dog on a prey and mention Allah’s Name (tasmiyah)”. He replied: “When you set your dog and mention Allah’s Name and he catches, kills and eats, then do not eat of the prey because he caught it for himself”. Then I said: “Sometimes I set my dog on a prey and he gets joined by another dog ˹which is not mine˺ and I do not know which one of them caught it”. He answered: “Then do not eat it because you mentioned Allah’s Name for your dog not the other”. (al-Bukhārī: 5486, Muslim: 1929)