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Al-Fajr

Ajeti: 1

وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ

(1) By the dawn

Ajeti: 2

وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٖ

(2) And [by] ten nights^[1913]

[1913]- Usually interpreted as the first ten nights of the month of Dhul-Ḥijjah.

Ajeti: 3

وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ

(3) And [by] the even [number] and the odd

Ajeti: 4

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ

(4) And [by] the night when it passes,

Ajeti: 5

هَلۡ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٞ لِّذِي حِجۡرٍ

(5) Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?^[1914]

[1914]- Based upon the following verses, what has been sworn to by Allāh is that He will certainly punish the disbelievers.

Ajeti: 6

أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

(6) Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -

Ajeti: 7

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ

(7) [With] Iram^[1915] - who had lofty pillars,^[1916]

[1915]- Another name for the first people of ʿAad, to whom Prophet Hūd was sent.
[1916]- Supporting their tents or buildings.

Ajeti: 8

ٱلَّتِي لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ

(8) The likes of whom had never been created in the land?

Ajeti: 9

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ

(9) And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

Ajeti: 10

وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِي ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ

(10) And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?^[1917]

[1917]- By which he tortured people.

Ajeti: 11

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ

(11) [All of] whom oppressed within the lands

Ajeti: 12

فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيهَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ

(12) And increased therein the corruption.

Ajeti: 13

فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ

(13) So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

Ajeti: 14

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ

(14) Indeed, your Lord is in observation.

Ajeti: 15

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ

(15) And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."^[1918]

[1918]- He is proud rather than grateful, attributing the favor to his own merit.

Ajeti: 16

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَهَٰنَنِ

(16) But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."

Ajeti: 17

كَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

(17) No!^[1919] But you do not honor the orphan

[1919]- It is not like you imagine. Rather, Allāh tries people through prosperity and hardship and rewards both gratitude and patience with honor in the Hereafter.

Ajeti: 18

وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

(18) And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.

Ajeti: 19

وَتَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكۡلٗا لَّمّٗا

(19) And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,^[1920]

[1920]- Not caring whether it is lawful or unlawful.

Ajeti: 20

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبّٗا جَمّٗا

(20) And you love wealth with immense love.

Ajeti: 21

كَلَّآۖ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكّٗا دَكّٗا

(21) No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed

Ajeti: 22

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفّٗا صَفّٗا

(22) And your Lord has come^[1921] and the angels, rank upon rank,

[1921]- To pass judgement. See footnote to 2:19.

Ajeti: 23

وَجِاْيٓءَ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَۚ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ

(23) And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?

Ajeti: 24

يَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِي

(24) He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."^[1922]

[1922]- The everlasting life of the Hereafter.

Ajeti: 25

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ

(25) So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,

Ajeti: 26

وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ

(26) And none will bind [as severely] as His binding [of the evildoers].

Ajeti: 27

يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَئِنَّةُ

(27) [To the righteous it will be said], "O reassured soul,

Ajeti: 28

ٱرۡجِعِيٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةٗ مَّرۡضِيَّةٗ

(28) Return to your Lord, well-pleased and pleasing [to Him],

Ajeti: 29

فَٱدۡخُلِي فِي عِبَٰدِي

(29) And enter among My [righteous] servants

Ajeti: 30

وَٱدۡخُلِي جَنَّتِي

(30) And enter My Paradise."