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Ý nghĩa nội dung
Câu: (44) Chương: Mar-yam
يَٰٓأَبَتِ لَا تَعۡبُدِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَۖ إِنَّ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَ كَانَ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عَصِيّٗا
(44) “O my dad, do not worship Satan,[71] for Satan indeed has ever been mutinous towards the Most-Merciful!”[72]
[71] That is, do not obey Satan in what he beautifies for you of disbelief and polytheism, lest you become a worshipper of him (cf. al-Qurṭubī, al-Sa‘dī, al-Shinqīṭī): “Did I not command you, O Children of Adam, not to follow Satan, for he is truly an open enemy to you!” (36: 60)
[72] This explanation for the prohibition of worshipping Satan or following the outcomes of his whispers is based on the fact that he is profoundly rebellious against the Lord, who is abundant in mercy. The mention of the attribute ‘aṣiyy (rebellious/mutinous) in the emphatic form, along with the addition of kāna (indicating a constant state), highlights that Satan is persistently disobedient to his Lord, entrenched in rebellion. Thus, he inevitably commands only what is contrary to mercy, leading instead to punishment.
The term al-Raḥmān (the Most-Merciful) is deliberately chosen here among Allah’s Attributes to emphasize that idol worship incurs Allah’s wrath, leading to deprivation of His Mercy. Therefore, someone in such a state is indeed unworthy of being followed (cf. Ibn ‘Āshūr).
[72] This explanation for the prohibition of worshipping Satan or following the outcomes of his whispers is based on the fact that he is profoundly rebellious against the Lord, who is abundant in mercy. The mention of the attribute ‘aṣiyy (rebellious/mutinous) in the emphatic form, along with the addition of kāna (indicating a constant state), highlights that Satan is persistently disobedient to his Lord, entrenched in rebellion. Thus, he inevitably commands only what is contrary to mercy, leading instead to punishment.
The term al-Raḥmān (the Most-Merciful) is deliberately chosen here among Allah’s Attributes to emphasize that idol worship incurs Allah’s wrath, leading to deprivation of His Mercy. Therefore, someone in such a state is indeed unworthy of being followed (cf. Ibn ‘Āshūr).
Các Tafsir tiếng Ả-rập:
Ý nghĩa nội dung
Câu: (44) Chương: Mar-yam
Bản dịch ý nghĩa nội dung Qur'an - Bản dịch tiếng Anh - Tiến sĩ Walid Buleihish Al-'Umri. - Đang được thực hiện. - Mục lục các bản dịch
Người dịch Tiến sĩ Walid Buleihish Al-'Umri.