۞ إِنَّ ٱلصَّفَا وَٱلۡمَرۡوَةَ مِن شَعَآئِرِ ٱللَّهِۖ فَمَنۡ حَجَّ ٱلۡبَيۡتَ أَوِ ٱعۡتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيۡهِ أَن يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَاۚ وَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيۡرٗا فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ
(158) Certainly Ṣafā and Marwah[248] are among the Symbols[249] of Allah—whoever proceeds for the House in pilgrimage or lesser pilgrimage[250], there is no blame for him to circulate[251] between them—˹for˺ whoever does good voluntarily, Allah is indeed Thankful and All-Knowing.
[248] The two small mounts in the Sanctified Mosque, between which people circulate when they perform saʿy Hajj or ʿumrah.
[249] Shaʿā’ir (lit. symbols) is the plural of Shaʿīrah, which denotes everything that God made as a Sign for His worship (cf. al-Sijistānī, Gharīb al-Qur’an, Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lughah, al-Iṣfahānī, al-Mufradāt). These two symbols are further emblematic of the relation of Islam to the creed of Abraham (عليه السلام). They are mentioned in the narration of the building of the Kaʿbah. Further, they are mentioned here just after hardship and trial have been talked of as a reminder of the test of Hagar’s faith between these two mounts (cf. al-Rāzī).
[250] ʿUmrah (lesser pilgrimage).
[251] According to ʿĀ’ishah (i), the Anṣār Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) had qualms before the revelation of this aya about circulating between the two mounts (al-Bukhārī: 4495; Muslim: 1277). Further, the aya was revealed before the Muslims had gained control over Makkah and while pagans freely performed their rites in the Sanctuary.
[249] Shaʿā’ir (lit. symbols) is the plural of Shaʿīrah, which denotes everything that God made as a Sign for His worship (cf. al-Sijistānī, Gharīb al-Qur’an, Ibn Fāris, Maqāyīs al-Lughah, al-Iṣfahānī, al-Mufradāt). These two symbols are further emblematic of the relation of Islam to the creed of Abraham (عليه السلام). They are mentioned in the narration of the building of the Kaʿbah. Further, they are mentioned here just after hardship and trial have been talked of as a reminder of the test of Hagar’s faith between these two mounts (cf. al-Rāzī).
[250] ʿUmrah (lesser pilgrimage).
[251] According to ʿĀ’ishah (i), the Anṣār Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) had qualms before the revelation of this aya about circulating between the two mounts (al-Bukhārī: 4495; Muslim: 1277). Further, the aya was revealed before the Muslims had gained control over Makkah and while pagans freely performed their rites in the Sanctuary.
阿拉伯语经注:
含义的翻译
段: (158) 章: 拜格勒
《古兰经》译解 - 英文翻译-瓦利德·比利哈什·欧麦尔博士-正在进行。 - 译解目录
由沃立德·布莱希什·欧玛利博士翻译。