含义的翻译 段 191 章 拜格勒 - 英文翻译-瓦利德·比利哈什·欧麦尔博士 - 《古兰经》合辑

段: 191

وَٱقۡتُلُوهُمۡ حَيۡثُ ثَقِفۡتُمُوهُمۡ وَأَخۡرِجُوهُم مِّنۡ حَيۡثُ أَخۡرَجُوكُمۡۚ وَٱلۡفِتۡنَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ ٱلۡقَتۡلِۚ وَلَا تُقَٰتِلُوهُمۡ عِندَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ حَتَّىٰ يُقَٰتِلُوكُمۡ فِيهِۖ فَإِن قَٰتَلُوكُمۡ فَٱقۡتُلُوهُمۡۗ كَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ

(191) Kill them wherever you find them^[308], and drive them out from where they drove you out^[309]—surely trial^[310] is more grievous than killing. Do not fight them in the Sacred Mosque until they fight you in it, and if they fight you, kill them; this is the ˹just˺ requital of the Deniers.

[308] The Deniers who raised arms against the Believers. (al-Ṭabarī, al-Saʿdī, Ibn ʿĀshūr)
[309] The land, Makkah, from which the Muslims had been expelled. (al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, Ibn ʿĀshūr)
[310] Fitnah comes from the root ­f-t-n which means to test and try; the pagans of Makkah subjected the Muslims to the harshest treatment and, at times, outright torture to drive them, and whoever might be tempted to join them, away from Islam.