含义的翻译 章 塔哈仪尼 - 英文翻译-阿卜杜拉·哈桑·叶尔孤白 - 《古兰经》合辑

At-Taghābun

段: 1

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ لَهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡحَمۡدُۖ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ

1. All that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth glorifies Allāh. To Him belongs the dominion, and to Him is due (all) Praise, and He has full Power over all things.

段: 2

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُمۡ فَمِنكُمۡ كَافِرٞ وَمِنكُم مُّؤۡمِنٞۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ

2. It is He Who created you, yet some of you are disbelievers while some are believers. Allāh 'God' sees whatever you do.

段: 3

خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَصَوَّرَكُمۡ فَأَحۡسَنَ صُوَرَكُمۡۖ وَإِلَيۡهِ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ

3. He has created the heavens and the earth for truth (and genuine purpose) and has formed you and perfected your forms. To Him is the final return.

段: 4

يَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تُسِرُّونَ وَمَا تُعۡلِنُونَۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ

4. He knows all that is in the heavens and the earth, and and He knows whatever you conceal or reveal. Allāh is the All-Knower of what is in the chests (of mankind and jinn).

段: 5

أَلَمۡ يَأۡتِكُمۡ نَبَؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ فَذَاقُواْ وَبَالَ أَمۡرِهِمۡ وَلَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ

5. Has there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? So they tasted the evil result of their affair, and they will have a painful torment.

段: 6

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُۥ كَانَت تَّأۡتِيهِمۡ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٞ يَهۡدُونَنَا فَكَفَرُواْ وَتَوَلَّواْۖ وَّٱسۡتَغۡنَى ٱللَّهُۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٞ

6. This is because their messengers came to them with clear Proofs (to support their prophethood), but they said: "Shall human beings guide us?" So they disbelieved and turned back. Allāh had no need for them (or their faith). Allāh is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.

段: 7

زَعَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَن لَّن يُبۡعَثُواْۚ قُلۡ بَلَىٰ وَرَبِّي لَتُبۡعَثُنَّ ثُمَّ لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ بِمَا عَمِلۡتُمۡۚ وَذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرٞ

7. Those who disbelieve claim that they will never be resurrected (from the dead). Say: "Yes, by my Lord 'Allāh', you will certainly be resurrected, then you will certainly be informed of what you did. And that for Allah is easy."

段: 8

فَـَٔامِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَٱلنُّورِ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلۡنَاۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ

8. So believe in Allāh and His messenger (Muhammad) and the Light (of Guidance - the Qur’an) which We have sent down. Allāh is All-Aware of what you do.

段: 9

يَوۡمَ يَجۡمَعُكُمۡ لِيَوۡمِ ٱلۡجَمۡعِۖ ذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمُ ٱلتَّغَابُنِۗ وَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ وَيَعۡمَلۡ صَٰلِحٗا يُكَفِّرۡ عَنۡهُ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِۦ وَيُدۡخِلۡهُ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَدٗاۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ

9.  On the Day that He will gather you all for the Day of Gathering, that is the Day of mutual loss and gain. Whoever believes in Allāh and does righteous deeds, He will remove from him his bad deeds and admit him into Gardens under which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. This is the great achievement.

段: 10

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ

10. As for those who disbelieve and reject Our revelations, they are the people of the Hellfire - abiding there forever. What a miserable destination.

段: 11

مَآ أَصَابَ مِن مُّصِيبَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَمَن يُؤۡمِنۢ بِٱللَّهِ يَهۡدِ قَلۡبَهُۥۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ

11. No calamity befalls (anyone) except by Allah’s Permission. Whoever believes in Allāh, He guides his heart¹. For Allāh is All-Knowing of everything.

1. To be patient and accept God's predestination with good heart and not to oppose God's Decree. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “He who (when struck by an affliction) slaps the cheeks, tears the clothes and calls to or follows the ways and traditions of the Days of Ignorance, is not from the believers.”
Muhammad, God's Messenger (ﷺ) said also, "How wonderful is the case of a believer; there is good for him in everything and this applies only to a believer. If prosperity attends him, he expresses gratitude to Allah and that is good for him; and if adversity befalls him, he endures it patiently and that is better for him".

段: 12

وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱلرَّسُولَۚ فَإِن تَوَلَّيۡتُمۡ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَىٰ رَسُولِنَا ٱلۡبَلَٰغُ ٱلۡمُبِينُ

12. Obey Allāh and obey the messenger (Muhammad), but if you turn away, then the duty of Our messenger is only the clear delivery (of the Message).

段: 13

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَلۡيَتَوَكَّلِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ

13. Allāh, there is no god (worthy of worship) except Him. Upon Allāh (alone) let the believers rely and put their full trust.

段: 14

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِنَّ مِنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡ عَدُوّٗا لَّكُمۡ فَٱحۡذَرُوهُمۡۚ وَإِن تَعۡفُواْ وَتَصۡفَحُواْ وَتَغۡفِرُواْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٌ

14. O believers, among your wives and your children there are some who are enemies to you²; so beware of them. However, if you pardon, overlook, and forgive³ - then Allāh is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

2. Since they may turn you away from following the Divine Path.
3. Their faults toward you and in worldly matters. Forgiveness is a noble trait.
Surely a sign of great people. Let us forgive them gladly those who treat us badly.
If anger may overtake us let forgiveness elevate us. If we want our sins to be erased
Forgive others and be forgiven.

段: 15

إِنَّمَآ أَمۡوَٰلُكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدُكُمۡ فِتۡنَةٞۚ وَٱللَّهُ عِندَهُۥٓ أَجۡرٌ عَظِيمٞ

15. Your wealth and your children are only a trial, whereas with Allāh there is a great reward.

段: 16

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ وَٱسۡمَعُواْ وَأَطِيعُواْ وَأَنفِقُواْ خَيۡرٗا لِّأَنفُسِكُمۡۗ وَمَن يُوقَ شُحَّ نَفۡسِهِۦ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ

16. So fear Allāh and keep to His Commandments as much as you can, and listen and obey and spend (for the Cause of Allāh), it is better for your own selves4. Whoever is saved from the greediness of his own self - these are the successful.

4. Allah is generous, merciful, and kind, not just to some but to all—even to the ungrateful and wicked. Prophet Muhammad instructed those who desire to reflect God’s character to love, do good to, and lend to even enemies without expecting to get anything back.
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, "Verily, Allah is generous. He loves generosity and the highest morals, and He detests pettiness". And said: “The believer is simple and generous, but the wicked person is deceitful and ignoble.”

段: 17

إِن تُقۡرِضُواْ ٱللَّهَ قَرۡضًا حَسَنٗا يُضَٰعِفۡهُ لَكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَكُورٌ حَلِيمٌ

17. If you lend to Allāh a goodly loan5, He will double it for you and forgive your sins. For Allāh is Most Appreciative, Forbearing.

5. Whoever giving to the poor lends to Allāh and He will repay it double. This also applies when we look at another person's life: the inner person. Are they poor in spirit? Lacking in hope? How can we help them have more hope? Are they lacking in faith? How can we add to their measure of faith? How can we add a measure to their joy? How can we add a measure to their peace? Love? Kindness?
It is easier to give money or goods, it's easier to do, because we can just give that physical thing and separate ourselves from it. Looking beyond that to a person's social-emotional well-being requires more of our time and to walk alongside someone. It requires our pouring out emotionally as well, to meet that person's intangible needs.  

段: 18

عَٰلِمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ وَٱلشَّهَٰدَةِ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ

18. 'He is the' Knower of the unseen and the seen, the All-Mighty, All-Wise.