ترجمة معاني سورة عبس - الترجمة الإنجليزية - صحيح انترناشونال - موسوعة القرآن الكريم

سورة عبس - ‘Abasa

آية: 1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

آية: 2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

Because there came to him the blind man,^[1853] [interrupting].

[1853] ʿAbdullāh, the son of Umm Maktūm.

آية: 3

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified^[1854]

[1854] As a result of what he learns from you.

آية: 4

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

آية: 5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

As for he who thinks himself without need,^[1855]

[1855] i.e., without need of faith or need of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) . Here it is in reference to a certain influential member of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to bring to Islām.

آية: 6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

To him you give attention.

آية: 7

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.^[1856]

[1856] The Prophet (ﷺ) was responsible only for conveying the message, not for ultimate guidance.

آية: 8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

آية: 9

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

While he fears [Allāh],

آية: 10

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

From him you are distracted.

آية: 11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ

No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;

آية: 12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

So whoever wills may remember it.^[1857]

[1857] The revelation. Or "Him," i.e., Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) .

آية: 13

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ

[It is recorded] in honored sheets,

آية: 14

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

Exalted and purified,

آية: 15

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ

[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

آية: 16

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ

Noble and dutiful.

آية: 17

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man;^[1858] how disbelieving is he.

[1858] i.e., those who deny Allāh's message.

آية: 18

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?

آية: 19

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;^[1859]

[1859] His proportions, provisions, life span, etc.

آية: 20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

Then He eased the way for him;^[1860]

[1860] Into this world (i.e., his birth) . It may also refer to life itself, which has been made easier by Allāh's guidance.

آية: 21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.^[1861]

[1861] To conceal his decaying body.

آية: 22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

آية: 23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

آية: 24

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

Then let mankind look at his food -

آية: 25

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا

How We poured down water in torrents,

آية: 26

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا

Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

آية: 27

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا

And caused to grow within it grain

آية: 28

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا

And grapes and herbage

آية: 29

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا

And olive and palm trees

آية: 30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا

And gardens of dense shrubbery

آية: 31

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا

And fruit and grass -

آية: 32

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

آية: 33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

But when there comes the Deafening Blast^[1862]

[1862] The piercing blast of the Horn which signals resurrection. Aṣ-Ṣākhkhah is also a name for the Day of Resurrection.

آية: 34

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

On the Day a man will flee from his brother

آية: 35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

And his mother and his father

آية: 36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

And his wife and his children,

آية: 37

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ

For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.^[1863]

[1863] i.e., to occupy him. He will be concerned only with himself, thus forgetting all others.

آية: 38

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ

[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

آية: 39

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ

Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

آية: 40

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ

And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

آية: 41

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

Blackness will cover them.

آية: 42

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.