含义的翻译 章 阿拜萨 - 英语翻译 - 努尔国际中心 - 《古兰经》合辑

‘Abasa

段: 1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

He [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ) ] frowned and turned away

段: 2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

Because there came to him the blind man,^[1853] [interrupting].

[1853] ʿAbdullāh, the son of Umm Maktūm.

段: 3

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

But what would make you perceive, [O Muḥammad], that perhaps he might be purified^[1854]

[1854] As a result of what he learns from you.

段: 4

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

段: 5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

As for he who thinks himself without need,^[1855]

[1855] i.e., without need of faith or need of Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) . Here it is in reference to a certain influential member of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to bring to Islām.

段: 6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

To him you give attention.

段: 7

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.^[1856]

[1856] The Prophet (ﷺ) was responsible only for conveying the message, not for ultimate guidance.

段: 8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

段: 9

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

While he fears [Allāh],

段: 10

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

From him you are distracted.

段: 11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ

No! Indeed, they [i.e., these verses] are a reminder;

段: 12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

So whoever wills may remember it.^[1857]

[1857] The revelation. Or "Him," i.e., Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) .

段: 13

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ

[It is recorded] in honored sheets,

段: 14

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

Exalted and purified,

段: 15

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ

[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

段: 16

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ

Noble and dutiful.

段: 17

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

Destroyed [i.e., cursed] is man;^[1858] how disbelieving is he.

[1858] i.e., those who deny Allāh's message.

段: 18

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

From what thing [i.e., substance] did He create him?

段: 19

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;^[1859]

[1859] His proportions, provisions, life span, etc.

段: 20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

Then He eased the way for him;^[1860]

[1860] Into this world (i.e., his birth) . It may also refer to life itself, which has been made easier by Allāh's guidance.

段: 21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.^[1861]

[1861] To conceal his decaying body.

段: 22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

段: 23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

No! He [i.e., man] has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

段: 24

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

Then let mankind look at his food -

段: 25

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا

How We poured down water in torrents,

段: 26

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا

Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

段: 27

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا

And caused to grow within it grain

段: 28

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا

And grapes and herbage

段: 29

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا

And olive and palm trees

段: 30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا

And gardens of dense shrubbery

段: 31

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا

And fruit and grass -

段: 32

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

[As] enjoyment [i.e., provision] for you and your grazing livestock.

段: 33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

But when there comes the Deafening Blast^[1862]

[1862] The piercing blast of the Horn which signals resurrection. Aṣ-Ṣākhkhah is also a name for the Day of Resurrection.

段: 34

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

On the Day a man will flee from his brother

段: 35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

And his mother and his father

段: 36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

And his wife and his children,

段: 37

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ

For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.^[1863]

[1863] i.e., to occupy him. He will be concerned only with himself, thus forgetting all others.

段: 38

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ

[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

段: 39

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ

Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

段: 40

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ

And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

段: 41

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

Blackness will cover them.

段: 42

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.