ترجمهٔ معانی سوره سوره نجم - ترجمه انگلیسی - صحیح اینتر نشنال - دایرة المعارف قرآن کریم

An-Najm

آیه: 1

وَٱلنَّجۡمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ

(1) By the star when it descends,

آیه: 2

مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمۡ وَمَا غَوَىٰ

(2) Your companion [i.e., Muḥammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,

آیه: 3

وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلۡهَوَىٰٓ

(3) Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.

آیه: 4

إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحۡيٞ يُوحَىٰ

(4) It is not but a revelation revealed,

آیه: 5

عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡقُوَىٰ

(5) Taught to him by one intense in strength [i.e., Gabriel] -

آیه: 6

ذُو مِرَّةٖ فَٱسۡتَوَىٰ

(6) One of soundness.^[1562] And he rose to [his] true form^[1563]

[1562]- i.e., strength of body and of mind.
[1563]- Gabriel appeared to Muḥammad (ﷺ) at the outset of his prophethood in the angelic form in which Allāh originally created him.

آیه: 7

وَهُوَ بِٱلۡأُفُقِ ٱلۡأَعۡلَىٰ

(7) While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.^[1564]

[1564]- i.e., in the sky, above the eastern horizon.

آیه: 8

ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ

(8) Then he approached and descended

آیه: 9

فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوۡسَيۡنِ أَوۡ أَدۡنَىٰ

(9) And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

آیه: 10

فَأَوۡحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبۡدِهِۦ مَآ أَوۡحَىٰ

(10) And he revealed to His Servant^[1565] what he revealed [i.e., conveyed].

[1565]- i.e., to the Servant of Allāh, Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

آیه: 11

مَا كَذَبَ ٱلۡفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ

(11) The heart^[1566] did not lie [about] what it saw.

[1566]- i.e., mind or perception (of the Prophet [ﷺ]).

آیه: 12

أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ

(12) So will you dispute with him over what he saw?

آیه: 13

وَلَقَدۡ رَءَاهُ نَزۡلَةً أُخۡرَىٰ

(13) And he certainly saw him in another descent^[1567]

[1567]- i.e., on another occasion. During his ascent into the heavens (al-Miʿrāj), the Prophet (ﷺ) also saw Gabriel in his true form.

آیه: 14

عِندَ سِدۡرَةِ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ

(14) At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -

آیه: 15

عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلۡمَأۡوَىٰٓ

(15) Near it is the Garden of Refuge [i.e., Paradise] -

آیه: 16

إِذۡ يَغۡشَى ٱلسِّدۡرَةَ مَا يَغۡشَىٰ

(16) When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].^[1568]

[1568]- Then and there he (ﷺ) saw Gabriel in angelic form.

آیه: 17

مَا زَاغَ ٱلۡبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ

(17) The sight [of the Prophet (ﷺ)] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].

آیه: 18

لَقَدۡ رَأَىٰ مِنۡ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلۡكُبۡرَىٰٓ

(18) He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.

آیه: 19

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلۡعُزَّىٰ

(19) So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?

آیه: 20

وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰٓ

(20) And Manāt, the third - the other one?^[1569]

[1569]- The three names given in this and the previous verse are those of well-known "goddesses" which were worshipped by the pagan Arabs before the spread of Islām.

آیه: 21

أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلۡأُنثَىٰ

(21) Is the male for you and for Him the female?

آیه: 22

تِلۡكَ إِذٗا قِسۡمَةٞ ضِيزَىٰٓ

(22) That, then, is an unjust division.^[1570]

[1570]- According to their own standards.

آیه: 23

إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّآ أَسۡمَآءٞ سَمَّيۡتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلۡطَٰنٍۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهۡوَى ٱلۡأَنفُسُۖ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰٓ

(23) They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allāh has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

آیه: 24

أَمۡ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ

(24) Or is there for man whatever he wishes?

آیه: 25

فَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةُ وَٱلۡأُولَىٰ

(25) Rather, to Allāh belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

آیه: 26

۞ وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٖ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغۡنِي شَفَٰعَتُهُمۡ شَيۡـًٔا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَن يَأۡذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرۡضَىٰٓ

(26) And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allāh has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.

آیه: 27

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ تَسۡمِيَةَ ٱلۡأُنثَىٰ

(27) Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter name the angels female names,

آیه: 28

وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنۡ عِلۡمٍۖ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّۖ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغۡنِي مِنَ ٱلۡحَقِّ شَيۡـٔٗا

(28) And they have thereof no knowledge. They follow not except assumption, and indeed, assumption avails not against the truth at all.

آیه: 29

فَأَعۡرِضۡ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكۡرِنَا وَلَمۡ يُرِدۡ إِلَّا ٱلۡحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا

(29) So turn away from whoever turns his back on Our message and desires not except the worldly life.

آیه: 30

ذَٰلِكَ مَبۡلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ

(30) That is their sum of knowledge. Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who strays from His way, and He is most knowing of who is guided.

آیه: 31

وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لِيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔواْ بِمَا عَمِلُواْ وَيَجۡزِيَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحۡسَنُواْ بِٱلۡحُسۡنَى

(31) And to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth - that He may recompense those who do evil with [the penalty of] what they have done and recompense those who do good with the best [reward] -

آیه: 32

ٱلَّذِينَ يَجۡتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَٱلۡفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِۚ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِكُمۡ إِذۡ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَإِذۡ أَنتُمۡ أَجِنَّةٞ فِي بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمۡۖ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓاْ أَنفُسَكُمۡۖ هُوَ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ

(32) Those who avoid the major sins and immoralities, only [committing] slight ones. Indeed, your Lord is vast in forgiveness. He was most knowing of you when He produced you from the earth and when you were fetuses in the wombs of your mothers. So do not claim yourselves to be pure; He is most knowing of who fears Him.

آیه: 33

أَفَرَءَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِي تَوَلَّىٰ

(33) Have you seen the one who turned away

آیه: 34

وَأَعۡطَىٰ قَلِيلٗا وَأَكۡدَىٰٓ

(34) And gave a little and [then] refrained?

آیه: 35

أَعِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلۡغَيۡبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ

(35) Does he have knowledge of the unseen, so he sees?^[1571]

[1571]- Knows that his provision will be exhausted if he spends on the poor, while Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) has promised otherwise.

آیه: 36

أَمۡ لَمۡ يُنَبَّأۡ بِمَا فِي صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ

(36) Or has he not been informed of what was in the scriptures of Moses

آیه: 37

وَإِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِي وَفَّىٰٓ

(37) And [of] Abraham, who fulfilled [his obligations] -

آیه: 38

أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٞ وِزۡرَ أُخۡرَىٰ

(38) That no bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another

آیه: 39

وَأَن لَّيۡسَ لِلۡإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ

(39) And that there is not for man except that [good] for which he strives

آیه: 40

وَأَنَّ سَعۡيَهُۥ سَوۡفَ يُرَىٰ

(40) And that his effort is going to be seen -

آیه: 41

ثُمَّ يُجۡزَىٰهُ ٱلۡجَزَآءَ ٱلۡأَوۡفَىٰ

(41) Then he will be recompensed for it with the fullest recompense -

آیه: 42

وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡمُنتَهَىٰ

(42) And that to your Lord is the finality

آیه: 43

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضۡحَكَ وَأَبۡكَىٰ

(43) And that it is He who makes [one] laugh and weep

آیه: 44

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحۡيَا

(44) And that it is He who causes death and gives life

آیه: 45

وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوۡجَيۡنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلۡأُنثَىٰ

(45) And that He creates the two mates - the male and female -

آیه: 46

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ إِذَا تُمۡنَىٰ

(46) From a sperm-drop when it is emitted

آیه: 47

وَأَنَّ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُخۡرَىٰ

(47) And that [incumbent] upon Him is the other [i.e., next] creation.

آیه: 48

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغۡنَىٰ وَأَقۡنَىٰ

(48) And that it is He who enriches and suffices

آیه: 49

وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعۡرَىٰ

(49) And that it is He who is the Lord of Sirius^[1572]

[1572]- A star worshipped by some of the pagan Arabs.

آیه: 50

وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهۡلَكَ عَادًا ٱلۡأُولَىٰ

(50) And that He destroyed the first [people of] ʿAad

آیه: 51

وَثَمُودَاْ فَمَآ أَبۡقَىٰ

(51) And Thamūd - and He did not spare [them] -

آیه: 52

وَقَوۡمَ نُوحٖ مِّن قَبۡلُۖ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ هُمۡ أَظۡلَمَ وَأَطۡغَىٰ

(52) And the people of Noah before. Indeed, it was they who were [even] more unjust and oppressing.

آیه: 53

وَٱلۡمُؤۡتَفِكَةَ أَهۡوَىٰ

(53) And the overturned towns^[1573] He hurled down

[1573]- Whose inhabitants defied Prophet Lot.

آیه: 54

فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ

(54) And covered them by that which He covered.^[1574]

[1574]- i.e., a rain of stones.

آیه: 55

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ

(55) Then which of the favors of your Lord do you doubt?

آیه: 56

هَٰذَا نَذِيرٞ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰٓ

(56) This [Prophet (ﷺ)] is a warner from [i.e., like] the former warners.

آیه: 57

أَزِفَتِ ٱلۡأٓزِفَةُ

(57) The Approaching Day has approached.

آیه: 58

لَيۡسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ

(58) Of it, [from those] besides Allāh, there is no remover.

آیه: 59

أَفَمِنۡ هَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِ تَعۡجَبُونَ

(59) Then at this statement do you wonder?

آیه: 60

وَتَضۡحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبۡكُونَ

(60) And you laugh and do not weep

آیه: 61

وَأَنتُمۡ سَٰمِدُونَ

(61) While you are proudly sporting?^[1575]

[1575]- Additional meanings are "singing [with expanded chest]," "heedless," or "lost in vain amusements."

آیه: 62

فَٱسۡجُدُواْۤ لِلَّهِۤ وَٱعۡبُدُواْ۩

(62) So prostrate to Allāh and worship [Him].