Al-Fat'h
إِنَّا فَتَحۡنَا لَكَ فَتۡحٗا مُّبِينٗا
1. I.e., the Treaty of Hudaybiyah
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
لِّيَغۡفِرَ لَكَ ٱللَّهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِن ذَنۢبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ وَيُتِمَّ نِعۡمَتَهُۥ عَلَيۡكَ وَيَهۡدِيَكَ صِرَٰطٗا مُّسۡتَقِيمٗا
2. So that Allāh may forgive you for your past and future sin (i.e., errors if any)², complete His favor upon you, and keep you on a straight Path (i.e., Islam).
2. I.e., in worldly misjudgements, not in the conveyance of God's Message.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ لِيَزۡدَادُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنٗا مَّعَ إِيمَٰنِهِمۡۗ وَلِلَّهِ جُنُودُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمٗا
4. It is He 'Allāh' Who sent down tranquility into the hearts of the believers that they may increase in faith along with their faith. To Allāh belong the hosts of the heavens and the earth. For Allāh is ever All-Knowing, All-Wise.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
لِّيُدۡخِلَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَيُكَفِّرَ عَنۡهُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِهِمۡۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ فَوۡزًا عَظِيمٗا
5. That He may admit the believing men and women to Gardens under which rivers flow to abide therein forever and expiate from them their sins. This is, in the Sight of Allāh, a supreme achievement.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَيُعَذِّبَ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقِينَ وَٱلۡمُنَٰفِقَٰتِ وَٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ وَٱلۡمُشۡرِكَٰتِ ٱلظَّآنِّينَ بِٱللَّهِ ظَنَّ ٱلسَّوۡءِۚ عَلَيۡهِمۡ دَآئِرَةُ ٱلسَّوۡءِۖ وَغَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَعَنَهُمۡ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمۡ جَهَنَّمَۖ وَسَآءَتۡ مَصِيرٗا
6. (And that) He may chastise the hypocrites men and women, and the polytheists men and women, the entertainers of evil thoughts about Allāh. On them is the evil turn, Allah’s Anger is upon them, He has cursed them, and prepared Gehinnom (Hell) for them. What a terrible destination.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَلِلَّهِ جُنُودُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ شَٰهِدٗا وَمُبَشِّرٗا وَنَذِيرٗا
3. This Verse appears also in the Torah Isaiah 42:1 to 42:11, thus: "Verily We have sent you (Muhammad) as a witness, as a bringer of glad tidings and as a warner, and as a protector for the illiterates (i.e., the unlettered). You are my slave and My messenger, and I have named you Al-Mutawakkil (one who depends upon God). You are neither hard-hearted nor of fierce character, nor one who shouts in the markets. You do not return evil for evil, but excuse and forgive. Allāh (God) will not take you unto Him till He guides through you a crocked (curved) nation on the right path by causing them to say: "None has the right to be worshipped but Allāh." With such a statement He will cause to open blind eyes, deaf ears and hardened hearts."
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
لِّتُؤۡمِنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتُعَزِّرُوهُ وَتُوَقِّرُوهُۚ وَتُسَبِّحُوهُ بُكۡرَةٗ وَأَصِيلًا
9. That you may have Faith in Allāh and His messenger 'Muhammad', aid and honor him; and declare 'Allah’s' Glory morning and evening⁴.
4. To glorify Allāh in everything we do. To glorify Allāh is not to bestow glory on Allāh or add to His glory, but to recognize and acknowledge His glory. That is to praise Him with your lips, to obey His Word, to pray in Allah’s name only, to perform good deeds, and remain sexual pure by fleeing sexual immorality, glorifying Allāh with your body, to seek the good of others doing everything for the glory of Allāh, to give generously, giving to the needy, to live honorably, letting your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to Allāh in heaven, to be faithful when persecuted, and to face death with faith.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُبَايِعُونَكَ إِنَّمَا يُبَايِعُونَ ٱللَّهَ يَدُ ٱللَّهِ فَوۡقَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡۚ فَمَن نَّكَثَ فَإِنَّمَا يَنكُثُ عَلَىٰ نَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَنۡ أَوۡفَىٰ بِمَا عَٰهَدَ عَلَيۡهُ ٱللَّهَ فَسَيُؤۡتِيهِ أَجۡرًا عَظِيمٗا
10. Those who pledge obedience to you 'Muhammad', they are actually pledging obedience to Allāh. The Hand of Allāh is above their hands. Whoever disregards (his pledge), he do so only to the harm of his own self. And whoever fulfills what he has promised Allāh - He will grant him a Great Reward.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
سَيَقُولُ لَكَ ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ شَغَلَتۡنَآ أَمۡوَٰلُنَا وَأَهۡلُونَا فَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَنَاۚ يَقُولُونَ بِأَلۡسِنَتِهِم مَّا لَيۡسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡۚ قُلۡ فَمَن يَمۡلِكُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيۡـًٔا إِنۡ أَرَادَ بِكُمۡ ضَرًّا أَوۡ أَرَادَ بِكُمۡ نَفۡعَۢاۚ بَلۡ كَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرَۢا
11. Those of the dwelleres of the desert (around Medina) who lagged behind (in taking part in the battle) will say to you: "Our wealth and our families kept us busy, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say: "Who will help you against Allāh If He intends for you harm or if He intends for you good. In fact, Allāh is Well Aware of whatever you do."
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
بَلۡ ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن لَّن يَنقَلِبَ ٱلرَّسُولُ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهۡلِيهِمۡ أَبَدٗا وَزُيِّنَ ذَٰلِكَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمۡ وَظَنَنتُمۡ ظَنَّ ٱلسَّوۡءِ وَكُنتُمۡ قَوۡمَۢا بُورٗا
12. But you thought that the messenger 'Muhammad' and the believers would never ever return to their families, and that was made fair seeming in your hearts and you thought an evil thought⁵, and you were a people doomed to perish.
5. That Allāh will not support His messenger Muhammad.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
سَيَقُولُ ٱلۡمُخَلَّفُونَ إِذَا ٱنطَلَقۡتُمۡ إِلَىٰ مَغَانِمَ لِتَأۡخُذُوهَا ذَرُونَا نَتَّبِعۡكُمۡۖ يُرِيدُونَ أَن يُبَدِّلُواْ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِۚ قُل لَّن تَتَّبِعُونَا كَذَٰلِكُمۡ قَالَ ٱللَّهُ مِن قَبۡلُۖ فَسَيَقُولُونَ بَلۡ تَحۡسُدُونَنَاۚ بَلۡ كَانُواْ لَا يَفۡقَهُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا
15. Those who lagged behind (in taking part in the battle) will say when you set forth on a war that promises spoils: "Let us follow you." They want to change the Words of Allāh. Say: "Never will you follow us, this is what Allāh has decreed." Then they will say: "Rather, you envy us." Rather they do not understand except a little⁶.
6. As their hearts were made blind as a result of their sins.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
قُل لِّلۡمُخَلَّفِينَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ سَتُدۡعَوۡنَ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمٍ أُوْلِي بَأۡسٖ شَدِيدٖ تُقَٰتِلُونَهُمۡ أَوۡ يُسۡلِمُونَۖ فَإِن تُطِيعُواْ يُؤۡتِكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَجۡرًا حَسَنٗاۖ وَإِن تَتَوَلَّوۡاْ كَمَا تَوَلَّيۡتُم مِّن قَبۡلُ يُعَذِّبۡكُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا
16. Say to the dwellers of the desert (around Medina) who lagged behind: "You shall soon be called (to fight) against a people given to great warfare whom you will fight against them or who will surrender. If you obey (the Messenger), Allāh will grant you a good Reward. But if you turn back as you turned back before - He will make you suffer a painful Torment."
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
لَّيۡسَ عَلَى ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ حَرَجٞ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلۡأَعۡرَجِ حَرَجٞ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلۡمَرِيضِ حَرَجٞۗ وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ يُدۡخِلۡهُ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۖ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّ يُعَذِّبۡهُ عَذَابًا أَلِيمٗا
17. It is not an offense for the blind, the lame, or the sick not to take part in the battle. Whoever obeys Allāh and His messenger 'Muhammad', He will admit him into Gardens under which rivers flow. But whoever turns back - He will chastise him with a painful chastisement.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
۞ لَّقَدۡ رَضِيَ ٱللَّهُ عَنِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ إِذۡ يُبَايِعُونَكَ تَحۡتَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ فَعَلِمَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِهِمۡ فَأَنزَلَ ٱلسَّكِينَةَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَأَثَٰبَهُمۡ فَتۡحٗا قَرِيبٗا
18. Allāh is well pleased with the believers for their pledging obedience to you 'Muhammad' under the tree. He knew whatever was in their hearts (of sincerity, and truthfulness), so He sent down tranquility on them, and rewarded them with a near victory -
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةٗ يَأۡخُذُونَهَاۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمٗا
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَعَدَكُمُ ٱللَّهُ مَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةٗ تَأۡخُذُونَهَا فَعَجَّلَ لَكُمۡ هَٰذِهِۦ وَكَفَّ أَيۡدِيَ ٱلنَّاسِ عَنكُمۡ وَلِتَكُونَ ءَايَةٗ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَيَهۡدِيَكُمۡ صِرَٰطٗا مُّسۡتَقِيمٗا
20. Allāh promised you abundant spoils that you will yet gain. He hastened on this one (the spoils of Khaybar) for you, and held back the hands of people (Jews) from you (when they intended to hurt you), so that it (these victories) may be a Sign for the believers and guide you to a straight Path.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي كَفَّ أَيۡدِيَهُمۡ عَنكُمۡ وَأَيۡدِيَكُمۡ عَنۡهُم بِبَطۡنِ مَكَّةَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ أَنۡ أَظۡفَرَكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرًا
24. It is He 'Allāh' Who held back their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of (Hudaibiyah, near) Makkah after He had given you victory over them⁷. Allāh is Ever Seeing of what you do.
7. Those who attacked you on your way to Makkah.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَصَدُّوكُمۡ عَنِ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ وَٱلۡهَدۡيَ مَعۡكُوفًا أَن يَبۡلُغَ مَحِلَّهُۥۚ وَلَوۡلَا رِجَالٞ مُّؤۡمِنُونَ وَنِسَآءٞ مُّؤۡمِنَٰتٞ لَّمۡ تَعۡلَمُوهُمۡ أَن تَطَـُٔوهُمۡ فَتُصِيبَكُم مِّنۡهُم مَّعَرَّةُۢ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖۖ لِّيُدۡخِلَ ٱللَّهُ فِي رَحۡمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ لَوۡ تَزَيَّلُواْ لَعَذَّبۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا
25. It is they who denied (the Truth) and turned you away from the Sacred Mosque and detained the sacrificial animals from reaching its destined place. Were it not for the believing men and women whom you did not know, that you might trample (kill) them and there would befall you because of them dishonor without (your) knowledge (We would have let you march to Makkah). So that Allāh may cause to enter into His Mercy whomsoever He wills. If they (the believers and deniers) had been widely separated one from another, We would have chastised those who denied from among them with a painful Chastisement.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
إِذۡ جَعَلَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلۡحَمِيَّةَ حَمِيَّةَ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِيَّةِ فَأَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ سَكِينَتَهُۥ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ وَعَلَى ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَأَلۡزَمَهُمۡ كَلِمَةَ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَكَانُوٓاْ أَحَقَّ بِهَا وَأَهۡلَهَاۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٗا
26. When those who denied (the Truth) harbored in their hearts (feelings of) disdain, the stubborn disdain of (the days of) ignorance, but Allāh sent down His tranquility on His messenger and on the believers, binding them to the principal of piety, and they are entitled and worthy of it. For Allāh has full Knowledge of all things.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
لَّقَدۡ صَدَقَ ٱللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ ٱلرُّءۡيَا بِٱلۡحَقِّۖ لَتَدۡخُلُنَّ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدَ ٱلۡحَرَامَ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ءَامِنِينَ مُحَلِّقِينَ رُءُوسَكُمۡ وَمُقَصِّرِينَ لَا تَخَافُونَۖ فَعَلِمَ مَا لَمۡ تَعۡلَمُواْ فَجَعَلَ مِن دُونِ ذَٰلِكَ فَتۡحٗا قَرِيبًا
27. Allāh has made the vision (i.e., dream) of His messenger (Muhammad) come true: You will certainly enter the Sacred Mosque (at Makkah), if Allāh wills, secure, (some) having their heads shaved and (others) having their hair cut short, without any fear. He knew what you did not know, so He brought before that a near victory (i.e., the conquest of Khaybar).
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَرۡسَلَ رَسُولَهُۥ بِٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ ٱلۡحَقِّ لِيُظۡهِرَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلدِّينِ كُلِّهِۦۚ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ شَهِيدٗا
28. It is He 'Allāh" Who sent His messenger 'Muhammad' with the guidance and the true Religion 'of Islam' that He may make it prevail over every 'false or altered' religion. Allāh is Enough as a Witness.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
مُّحَمَّدٞ رَّسُولُ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ مَعَهُۥٓ أَشِدَّآءُ عَلَى ٱلۡكُفَّارِ رُحَمَآءُ بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ تَرَىٰهُمۡ رُكَّعٗا سُجَّدٗا يَبۡتَغُونَ فَضۡلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضۡوَٰنٗاۖ سِيمَاهُمۡ فِي وُجُوهِهِم مِّنۡ أَثَرِ ٱلسُّجُودِۚ ذَٰلِكَ مَثَلُهُمۡ فِي ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِۚ وَمَثَلُهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡإِنجِيلِ كَزَرۡعٍ أَخۡرَجَ شَطۡـَٔهُۥ فَـَٔازَرَهُۥ فَٱسۡتَغۡلَظَ فَٱسۡتَوَىٰ عَلَىٰ سُوقِهِۦ يُعۡجِبُ ٱلزُّرَّاعَ لِيَغِيظَ بِهِمُ ٱلۡكُفَّارَۗ وَعَدَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ مِنۡهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٗ وَأَجۡرًا عَظِيمَۢا
29. Muhammad is the messenger of God⁸, and those with him are firm against the deniers 'of the Truth' yet Compassionate with one another9. You see them bowing and prostrating (in prayer), seeking Allah’s favors and pleasure. Their marks are on their faces from the trace of prostration. That is their description in the Torah10, and their description in the Evangel11, is as a plant which sends forth its offshoots, then strengthens it, so it becomes stout, and stands firmly on its stem, delighting the sowers - so that He may enrage by them the deniers. Allāh has promised those of them who believe and do righteous deeds forgiveness and a great reward.
8. There is so much to learn from the manners and etiquette of the best and last of the Messengers of God to mankind, Muhammad ﷺ. He was extremely humble and kind. He treated all believers equally, respected all and expressed his love for them. He asked the well-being of those who were absent and visited the sick. His (Prophet’s) speech was sweet, comprehensive, and he had the most beautiful way with words. His words captured the hearts and souls. Even his enemies had to admit to this quality.
9. Muhammad, God's messenger ﷺ said, "He who is not merciful to people, Allāh will not be merciful to him". Happy are those who are merciful to others; Allāh will be merciful to them. This hadith states the importance of showing mercy and kindness towards others and forgiving them. Muhammad, God's Messenger (PBUH) also said `Allah, the Exalted, said: My love is due to those who love one another for My sake, meet one another for My sake, visit one another for My sake and spend in charity for My sake".
10. Deuteronomy 33:13, Numbers 16:22
11. Mark 4:26,29 Matthew 13:39
9. Muhammad, God's messenger ﷺ said, "He who is not merciful to people, Allāh will not be merciful to him". Happy are those who are merciful to others; Allāh will be merciful to them. This hadith states the importance of showing mercy and kindness towards others and forgiving them. Muhammad, God's Messenger (PBUH) also said `Allah, the Exalted, said: My love is due to those who love one another for My sake, meet one another for My sake, visit one another for My sake and spend in charity for My sake".
10. Deuteronomy 33:13, Numbers 16:22
11. Mark 4:26,29 Matthew 13:39
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
クルアーンの対訳 - الترجمة الإنجليزية - يعقوب - 対訳の目次
ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة الانجليزية ترجمها عبد الله حسن يعقوب.