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Ar-Rahmān

ആയത്ത്: 1

ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ

1. The Most Compassionate 'Allāh',

ആയത്ത്: 2

عَلَّمَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ

2. He has taught the Qur’an,

ആയത്ത്: 3

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ

3. Created man,

ആയത്ത്: 4

عَلَّمَهُ ٱلۡبَيَانَ

4. 'and' taught him speech.

ആയത്ത്: 5

ٱلشَّمۡسُ وَٱلۡقَمَرُ بِحُسۡبَانٖ

5. The sun and the moon run by
precise calculation.

ആയത്ത്: 6

وَٱلنَّجۡمُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ يَسۡجُدَانِ

6. The herbs¹ and the trees 'submit and' prostrate 'to Allāh'.

1. Another meaning: The stars and the trees...

ആയത്ത്: 7

وَٱلسَّمَآءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ

7. The sky, He 'Allāh' raised it high, and set up the balance 'of justice'.

ആയത്ത്: 8

أَلَّا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡمِيزَانِ

8. So that you may not transgress in the weights and measures.

ആയത്ത്: 9

وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلۡوَزۡنَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ وَلَا تُخۡسِرُواْ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ

9. And keep up the weighing with equity and do not make the balance deficient.

ആയത്ത്: 10

وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلۡأَنَامِ

10. The earth, He laid out for all creatures -

ആയത്ത്: 11

فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَٱلنَّخۡلُ ذَاتُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَامِ

11. Therein are fruits and date-palms having sheathed clusters 'of dates',

ആയത്ത്: 12

وَٱلۡحَبُّ ذُو ٱلۡعَصۡفِ وَٱلرَّيۡحَانُ

12. And grain having husks and fragrant herbs.

ആയത്ത്: 13

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

13. So which of your Lord’s bounties will you 'Jinn and mankind' both deny?

ആയത്ത്: 14

خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلۡصَٰلٖ كَٱلۡفَخَّارِ

14. Allāh created man 'i.e., Adam' from dry clay like earthen vessels,

ആയത്ത്: 15

وَخَلَقَ ٱلۡجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٖ مِّن نَّارٖ

15. And He created the Jann¹ (Iblees, father of the Jinn) from a smokeless flame of fire.

1. Muhammad, God's messenger (ﷺ) said: "Angels were created from light, jinn (i.e., Satan) was created from a smokeless flame of fire, and 'Adam was created from that which you have been told (i.e., sounding clay like the clay of pottery)."

ആയത്ത്: 16

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

16. So which of your Lord’s bounties will you 'Jinn and mankind' both deny?

ആയത്ത്: 17

رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَغۡرِبَيۡنِ

17. 'He is the' Lord of the two sunrises and Lord of the two sunsets².

2. I.e., the points of sunrise in the east and sunset in the west in both summer and winter.

ആയത്ത്: 18

فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

18. So which of your Lord’s bounties will you 'Jinn and mankind' both deny?