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Vertaling van de betekenissen Surah: Soerat Al-Ma'aaridj (De Manieren van Ascentie)   Vers:
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Al-Ma‘ārij

Vers: 1

سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ
A challenger asked for a punishment bound to come[1]
[1] In the Hereafter. The pagans of Makkah had challenged the Prophet (ﷺ) in ridicule by asking Allah to bring upon them His punishment. See 8:32.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 2

لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٞ
upon the disbelievers, which none can avert,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 3

مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ
from Allah, Lord of the pathways of ascent,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 4

تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ
by which the angels and the Spirit[2] will ascend to Him on a Day[3] the length of which is fifty thousand years.
[2] i.e., the angel Gabriel.
[3] The Day of Judgment will be an extremely long day.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 5

فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا
So be patient [O Prophet] with beautiful patience.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 6

إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا
Indeed, they see this [punishment] far off,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 7

وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا
but We see it to be close at hand.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 8

يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ
On the Day when the sky will be like molten brass[4]
[4] Or "murky oil."
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 9

وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ
and the mountains will be like dyed wool[5],
[5] While disintegrating.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 10

وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا
and no close friend will ask about another,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 11

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ
even though they will see one another. The wicked will wish he could ransom himself from the punishment of that Day by offering his children,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 12

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
and his wife and his brother,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 13

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ
and his kindred who stood by him,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 14

وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
and everyone on earth, just to save himself.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 15

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
By no means![6] It is a raging Flame,
[6] An emphatic denial, meaning "It will never be."
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 16

نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ
that will strip off the scalps[7].
[7] Referring to the skin of the head or of the body extremities, which will be burned away by severe heat and flames.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 17

تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
It will call everyone who turned their backs and disobeyed,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 18

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ
and amassed and hoarded wealth.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 19

۞ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
Indeed, man was created impatient:
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 20

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا
when evil befalls him, he bewails,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 21

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا
but when good fortune comes his way, he becomes tight-fisted –
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 22

إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ
except those who pray,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 23

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ
who are steadfast in their prayers;
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 24

وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ
and who give a due share[8] of their wealth
[8] i.e., obligatory charity; zakah.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 25

لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ
to the beggar and the dispossessed;
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 26

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ
and who firmly believe in the Day of Judgment;
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 27

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ
and those who fear the punishment of their Lord –
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 28

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ
for none can feel secure from their Lord’s punishment –
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 29

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ
and those who guard their private parts[9],
[9] i.e., their chastity and honor from immoralities.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 30

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ
except from their wives or bondwomen[10] whom they own, for then they are not to be blamed.
[10] i.e., female slaves or slave-girls.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 31

فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ
But whoever seeks beyond that, it is they who are the transgressors.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 32

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ
and those who fulfill their trusts and pledges;
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 33

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ
and who are upright in their testimonies;
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 34

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ
and who take due care of their prayers;
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 35

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ
they will be honored in gardens[11].
[11] Of Paradise.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 36

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ
What is the matter with the disbelievers that they are rushing towards you [O Prophet][12],
[12] i.e., rushing to deny you.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 37

عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
from the right and from the left, in crowds[13]?
[13] Some pagans of Makkah gathered around the Prophet (ﷺ) mocking and opposing him, claiming that if there is in fact a Hereafter, they would enter Paradise before the believers.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 38

أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ
Does everyone of them aspire to enter a garden of bliss?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 39

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ
By no means! We have created them from what they know[14].
[14] i.e., from a disdained fluid.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 40

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ
I swear by the Lord of the sunrises and sunsets[15] that We are surely Capable
[15] i.e., Allah is the One Who determines the daily points of sunrise and sunset according to each season by the rotation of the earth around its axis.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 41

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ
to replace them with others better than them, and none can escape Our decree.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 42

فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ
So leave them to engage in their falsehood and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised;
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 43

يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ
the Day when they will rush out of their graves as if they are racing towards an idol[16],
[16] i.e., just as they used to race towards a newly appointed idol, to be among the first of its worshipers.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:

Vers: 44

خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ
with their eyes downcast and overwhelmed with disgrace. That is the Day that they were promised.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
 
Vertaling van de betekenissen Surah: Soerat Al-Ma'aaridj (De Manieren van Ascentie)
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