مەنالار تەرجىمىسى سۈرە سۈرە مائارىج - ئۆلچەملىك خەلقئارالىق ئىنگىلىزچە تەرجىمىسى - قۇرئان كەرىم ئىنىسكىلوپىدىيىسى

Al-Ma‘ārij

ئايەت: 1

سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ

(1) A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen^[1748]

[1748]- In the Hereafter. Disbelievers had challenged the Prophet (ﷺ) by invoking Allāh to bring on His punishment. See 8:32.

ئايەت: 2

لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٞ

(2) To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.

ئايەت: 3

مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ

(3) [It is] from Allāh, owner of the ways of ascent.

ئايەت: 4

تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ

(4) The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.

ئايەت: 5

فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا

(5) So be patient with gracious patience.

ئايەت: 6

إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا

(6) Indeed, they see it [as] distant,

ئايەت: 7

وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا

(7) But We see it [as] near.

ئايەت: 8

يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ

(8) On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,^[1749]

[1749]- Or "molten metal."

ئايەت: 9

وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ

(9) And the mountains will be like wool,^[1750]

[1750]- i.e., in the process of disintegration.

ئايەت: 10

وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا

(10) And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,

ئايەت: 11

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ

(11) They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children

ئايەت: 12

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ

(12) And his wife and his brother

ئايەت: 13

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ

(13) And his nearest kindred who shelter him

ئايەت: 14

وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ

(14) And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.

ئايەت: 15

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ

(15) No!^[1751] Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],

[1751]- An emphatic refusal meaning "It is not to be."

ئايەت: 16

نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ

(16) A remover of exteriors.^[1752]

[1752]- This refers to the skin of the head or of the body or to the body extremities - which will be burned away.

ئايەت: 17

تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

(17) It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]

ئايەت: 18

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ

(18) And collected [wealth] and hoarded.

ئايەت: 19

۞ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا

(19) Indeed, mankind was created anxious:

ئايەت: 20

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا

(20) When evil touches him, impatient,

ئايەت: 21

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا

(21) And when good touches him, withholding [of it],

ئايەت: 22

إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ

(22) Except the observers of prayer -

ئايەت: 23

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ

(23) Those who are constant in their prayer

ئايەت: 24

وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ

(24) And those within whose wealth is a known right^[1753]

[1753]- i.e., a specified share, meaning the obligatory zakāh.

ئايەت: 25

لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ

(25) For the petitioner and the deprived -

ئايەت: 26

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ

(26) And those who believe in the Day of Recompense

ئايەت: 27

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ

(27) And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -

ئايەت: 28

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ

(28) Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -

ئايەت: 29

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ

(29) And those who guard their private parts

ئايەت: 30

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ

(30) Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,^[1754] for indeed, they are not to be blamed -

[1754]- i.e., female slaves.

ئايەت: 31

فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ

(31) But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -

ئايەت: 32

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ

(32) And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive

ئايەت: 33

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ

(33) And those who are in their testimonies upright

ئايەت: 34

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ

(34) And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:

ئايەت: 35

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ

(35) They will be in gardens,^[1755] honored.

[1755]- In Paradise.

ئايەت: 36

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ

(36) So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muḥammad],

ئايەت: 37

عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ

(37) [To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?^[1756]

[1756]- They sat at a distance in order to oppose and mock the Prophet (ﷺ), claiming that they would enter Paradise before the believers.

ئايەت: 38

أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ

(38) Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?

ئايەت: 39

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ

(39) No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.^[1757]

[1757]- i.e., a liquid disdained. So how can they expect to enter Paradise except by the will of their Creator?

ئايەت: 40

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ

(40) So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings^[1758] that indeed We are able

[1758]- i.e., Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā), who determines the point at which the sun, moon and stars rise and set according to season and every position of observation.

ئايەت: 41

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ

(41) To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.

ئايەت: 42

فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ

(42) So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -

ئايەت: 43

يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ

(43) The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.^[1759]

[1759]- i.e., just as they used to race, whenever an idol was newly appointed, to be the first of its worshippers.

ئايەت: 44

خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ

(44) Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.