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Al-Ma‘ārij

আয়াত: 1

سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ

(1) A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen^[1748]

[1748]- In the Hereafter. Disbelievers had challenged the Prophet (ﷺ) by invoking Allāh to bring on His punishment. See 8:32.

আয়াত: 2

لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٞ

(2) To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.

আয়াত: 3

مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ

(3) [It is] from Allāh, owner of the ways of ascent.

আয়াত: 4

تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ

(4) The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.

আয়াত: 5

فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا

(5) So be patient with gracious patience.

আয়াত: 6

إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا

(6) Indeed, they see it [as] distant,

আয়াত: 7

وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا

(7) But We see it [as] near.

আয়াত: 8

يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ

(8) On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,^[1749]

[1749]- Or "molten metal."

আয়াত: 9

وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ

(9) And the mountains will be like wool,^[1750]

[1750]- i.e., in the process of disintegration.

আয়াত: 10

وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا

(10) And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,

আয়াত: 11

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ

(11) They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children

আয়াত: 12

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ

(12) And his wife and his brother

আয়াত: 13

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ

(13) And his nearest kindred who shelter him

আয়াত: 14

وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ

(14) And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.

আয়াত: 15

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ

(15) No!^[1751] Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],

[1751]- An emphatic refusal meaning "It is not to be."

আয়াত: 16

نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ

(16) A remover of exteriors.^[1752]

[1752]- This refers to the skin of the head or of the body or to the body extremities - which will be burned away.

আয়াত: 17

تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

(17) It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]

আয়াত: 18

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ

(18) And collected [wealth] and hoarded.

আয়াত: 19

۞ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا

(19) Indeed, mankind was created anxious:

আয়াত: 20

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا

(20) When evil touches him, impatient,

আয়াত: 21

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا

(21) And when good touches him, withholding [of it],

আয়াত: 22

إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ

(22) Except the observers of prayer -

আয়াত: 23

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ

(23) Those who are constant in their prayer

আয়াত: 24

وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ

(24) And those within whose wealth is a known right^[1753]

[1753]- i.e., a specified share, meaning the obligatory zakāh.

আয়াত: 25

لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ

(25) For the petitioner and the deprived -

আয়াত: 26

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ

(26) And those who believe in the Day of Recompense

আয়াত: 27

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ

(27) And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -

আয়াত: 28

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ

(28) Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -

আয়াত: 29

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ

(29) And those who guard their private parts

আয়াত: 30

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ

(30) Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,^[1754] for indeed, they are not to be blamed -

[1754]- i.e., female slaves.

আয়াত: 31

فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ

(31) But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -

আয়াত: 32

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ

(32) And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive

আয়াত: 33

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ

(33) And those who are in their testimonies upright

আয়াত: 34

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ

(34) And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:

আয়াত: 35

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ

(35) They will be in gardens,^[1755] honored.

[1755]- In Paradise.

আয়াত: 36

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ

(36) So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muḥammad],

আয়াত: 37

عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ

(37) [To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?^[1756]

[1756]- They sat at a distance in order to oppose and mock the Prophet (ﷺ), claiming that they would enter Paradise before the believers.

আয়াত: 38

أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ

(38) Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?

আয়াত: 39

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ

(39) No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.^[1757]

[1757]- i.e., a liquid disdained. So how can they expect to enter Paradise except by the will of their Creator?

আয়াত: 40

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ

(40) So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings^[1758] that indeed We are able

[1758]- i.e., Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā), who determines the point at which the sun, moon and stars rise and set according to season and every position of observation.

আয়াত: 41

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ

(41) To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.

আয়াত: 42

فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ

(42) So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -

আয়াত: 43

يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ

(43) The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.^[1759]

[1759]- i.e., just as they used to race, whenever an idol was newly appointed, to be the first of its worshippers.

আয়াত: 44

خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ

(44) Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.