含义的翻译 章 瓦格尔 - 英语翻译 - 努尔国际中心 - 《古兰经》合辑

Al-Wāqi‘ah

段: 1

إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ

When the Occurrence occurs,

段: 2

لَيۡسَ لِوَقۡعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ

There is, at its occurrence, no denial.

段: 3

خَافِضَةٞ رَّافِعَةٌ

It will bring down [some] and raise up [others].^[1608]

[1608] According to their deeds rather than wealth and social position, as is the case in this world.

段: 4

إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ رَجّٗا

When the earth is shaken with convulsion

段: 5

وَبُسَّتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ بَسّٗا

And the mountains are broken down, crumbling

段: 6

فَكَانَتۡ هَبَآءٗ مُّنۢبَثّٗا

And become dust dispersing,

段: 7

وَكُنتُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا ثَلَٰثَةٗ

And you become [of] three kinds:

段: 8

فَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ

Then the companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?^[1609]

[1609] i.e., those given their records in their right hand and who are destined for Paradise.

段: 9

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ

And the companions of the left - what are companions of the left?^[1610]

[1610] i.e., those given their records in their left hand and who are destined for Hell.

段: 10

وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ

And the forerunners, the forerunners^[1611] -

[1611] The words can also be understood as a complete sentence, i.e., "The forerunners [in good deeds] are the forerunners [in entering Paradise]."

段: 11

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ

Those are the ones brought near [to Allāh]

段: 12

فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

In the Gardens of Pleasure,

段: 13

ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

A [large] company of the former peoples

段: 14

وَقَلِيلٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ

And a few of the later peoples,

段: 15

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّوۡضُونَةٖ

On thrones woven [with ornament],

段: 16

مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيۡهَا مُتَقَٰبِلِينَ

Reclining on them, facing each other.

段: 17

يَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَٰنٞ مُّخَلَّدُونَ

There will circulate among them young boys made eternal

段: 18

بِأَكۡوَابٖ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأۡسٖ مِّن مَّعِينٖ

With vessels, pitchers and a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring -

段: 19

لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنۡهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ

No headache will they have therefrom, nor will they be intoxicated -

段: 20

وَفَٰكِهَةٖ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ

And fruit of what they select

段: 21

وَلَحۡمِ طَيۡرٖ مِّمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ

And the meat of fowl, from whatever they desire.

段: 22

وَحُورٌ عِينٞ

And [for them are] fair women with large, [beautiful] eyes,

段: 23

كَأَمۡثَٰلِ ٱللُّؤۡلُوِٕ ٱلۡمَكۡنُونِ

The likenesses of pearls well-protected,

段: 24

جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ

As reward for what they used to do.

段: 25

لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا تَأۡثِيمًا

They will not hear therein ill speech or commission of sin -

段: 26

إِلَّا قِيلٗا سَلَٰمٗا سَلَٰمٗا

Only a saying [of] peace, peace.

段: 27

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡيَمِينِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

The companions of the right - what are the companions of the right?

段: 28

فِي سِدۡرٖ مَّخۡضُودٖ

[They will be] among lote trees with thorns removed

段: 29

وَطَلۡحٖ مَّنضُودٖ

And [banana] trees layered [with fruit]

段: 30

وَظِلّٖ مَّمۡدُودٖ

And shade extended

段: 31

وَمَآءٖ مَّسۡكُوبٖ

And water poured out

段: 32

وَفَٰكِهَةٖ كَثِيرَةٖ

And fruit, abundant [and varied],

段: 33

لَّا مَقۡطُوعَةٖ وَلَا مَمۡنُوعَةٖ

Neither limited [to season] nor forbidden,

段: 34

وَفُرُشٖ مَّرۡفُوعَةٍ

And [upon] beds raised high.

段: 35

إِنَّآ أَنشَأۡنَٰهُنَّ إِنشَآءٗ

Indeed, We have produced them [i.e., the women of Paradise] in a [new] creation

段: 36

فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُنَّ أَبۡكَارًا

And made them virgins,

段: 37

عُرُبًا أَتۡرَابٗا

Devoted [to their husbands] and of equal age,

段: 38

لِّأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

For the companions of the right [who are]

段: 39

ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

A company of the former peoples

段: 40

وَثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ

And a company of the later peoples.

段: 41

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ

And the companions of the left - what are the companions of the left?

段: 42

فِي سَمُومٖ وَحَمِيمٖ

[They will be] in scorching fire and scalding water

段: 43

وَظِلّٖ مِّن يَحۡمُومٖ

And a shade of black smoke,

段: 44

لَّا بَارِدٖ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ

Neither cool nor beneficial.

段: 45

إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتۡرَفِينَ

Indeed they were, before that, indulging in affluence,

段: 46

وَكَانُواْ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلۡحِنثِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ

And they used to persist in the great violation,^[1612]

[1612] i.e., shirk (association with Allāh) or disbelief.

段: 47

وَكَانُواْ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ

And they used to say, "When we die and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

段: 48

أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ

And our forefathers [as well]?"

段: 49

قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Indeed, the former and later peoples

段: 50

لَمَجۡمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَٰتِ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ

Are to be gathered together for the appointment of a known Day."

段: 51

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبُونَ

Then indeed you, O those astray [who are] deniers,

段: 52

لَأٓكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٖ مِّن زَقُّومٖ

Will be eating from trees of zaqqūm

段: 53

فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡبُطُونَ

And filling with it your bellies

段: 54

فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ

And drinking on top of it from scalding water

段: 55

فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرۡبَ ٱلۡهِيمِ

And will drink as the drinking of thirsty camels.

段: 56

هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ

That is their accommodation on the Day of Recompense.

段: 57

نَحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ فَلَوۡلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ

We have created you, so why do you not believe?

段: 58

أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تُمۡنُونَ

Have you seen that which you emit?^[1613]

[1613] i.e., semen, which contains the potential for human life.

段: 59

ءَأَنتُمۡ تَخۡلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ

Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?

段: 60

نَحۡنُ قَدَّرۡنَا بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ

We have decreed death among you, and We are not to be outdone

段: 61

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمۡثَٰلَكُمۡ وَنُنشِئَكُمۡ فِي مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ

In that We will change your likenesses and produce you in that [form] which you do not know.^[1614]

[1614] An alternative meaning has also been given: "...in that We will replace the likes of you [with others upon the earth] and create you [in the Hereafter] in that which you do not know."

段: 62

وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتُمُ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ فَلَوۡلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

And you have already known the first creation, so will you not remember?

段: 63

أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تَحۡرُثُونَ

And have you seen that [seed] which you sow?

段: 64

ءَأَنتُمۡ تَزۡرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ

Is it you who makes it grow, or are We the grower?

段: 65

لَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ حُطَٰمٗا فَظَلۡتُمۡ تَفَكَّهُونَ

If We willed, We could make it [dry] debris, and you would remain in wonder,^[1615]

[1615] At what had happened or remain in a state of shock. Another meaning is "in regret."

段: 66

إِنَّا لَمُغۡرَمُونَ

[Saying], "Indeed, we are [now] in debt;

段: 67

بَلۡ نَحۡنُ مَحۡرُومُونَ

Rather, we have been deprived."

段: 68

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَآءَ ٱلَّذِي تَشۡرَبُونَ

And have you seen the water that you drink?

段: 69

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنزَلۡتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُزۡنِ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنزِلُونَ

Is it you who brought it down from the clouds, or is it We who bring it down?

段: 70

لَوۡ نَشَآءُ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ أُجَاجٗا فَلَوۡلَا تَشۡكُرُونَ

If We willed, We could make it bitter, so why are you not grateful?

段: 71

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِي تُورُونَ

And have you seen the fire that you ignite?

段: 72

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنشَأۡتُمۡ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنشِـُٔونَ

Is it you who produced its tree, or are We the producer?

段: 73

نَحۡنُ جَعَلۡنَٰهَا تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَمَتَٰعٗا لِّلۡمُقۡوِينَ

We have made it a reminder^[1616] and provision for the travelers,^[1617]

[1616] Of the great fire of Hell.
[1617] In the form of flints or other means by which to ignite fire. Travelers are mentioned because of the special convenience to them, although it is a provision for all people in general.

段: 74

فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ

So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.

段: 75

۞ فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ

Then I swear by the setting of the stars,^[1618]

[1618] Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) confirms absolutely by oath.

段: 76

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٞ لَّوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ

And indeed, it is an oath - if you could know - [most] great.

段: 77

إِنَّهُۥ لَقُرۡءَانٞ كَرِيمٞ

Indeed, it is a noble Qur’ān.

段: 78

فِي كِتَٰبٖ مَّكۡنُونٖ

In a Register well-protected;^[1619].

[1619] The Preserved Slate (al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ), which is with Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).

段: 79

لَّا يَمَسُّهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُطَهَّرُونَ

None touch it except the purified [i.e., the angels].

段: 80

تَنزِيلٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ

[It is] a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.

段: 81

أَفَبِهَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدۡهِنُونَ

Then is it to this statement that you are indifferent

段: 82

وَتَجۡعَلُونَ رِزۡقَكُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ تُكَذِّبُونَ

And make [the thanks for] your provision that you deny [the Provider]?

段: 83

فَلَوۡلَآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلۡحُلۡقُومَ

Then why, when it [i.e., the soul at death] reaches the throat

段: 84

وَأَنتُمۡ حِينَئِذٖ تَنظُرُونَ

And you are at that time looking on -

段: 85

وَنَحۡنُ أَقۡرَبُ إِلَيۡهِ مِنكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبۡصِرُونَ

And We [i.e., Our angels] are nearer to him than you, but you do not see -

段: 86

فَلَوۡلَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ غَيۡرَ مَدِينِينَ

Then why do you not, if you are not to be recompensed,

段: 87

تَرۡجِعُونَهَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ

Bring it back,^[1620] if you should be truthful?

[1620] i.e., return the soul to the body, meaning that just as you cannot prevent death when it is decreed, you will not escape the recompense when it is decreed.

段: 88

فَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ

And if he [i.e., the deceased] was of those brought near [to Allāh],

段: 89

فَرَوۡحٞ وَرَيۡحَانٞ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٖ

Then [for him is] rest and bounty and a garden of pleasure.

段: 90

وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

And if he was of the companions of the right,

段: 91

فَسَلَٰمٞ لَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

Then [the angels will say], "Peace for you; [you are] from the companions of the right."

段: 92

وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

But if he was of the deniers [who were] astray,

段: 93

فَنُزُلٞ مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ

Then [for him is] accommodation of scalding water

段: 94

وَتَصۡلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ

And burning in Hellfire.

段: 95

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ ٱلۡيَقِينِ

Indeed, this is the true certainty,

段: 96

فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ

So exalt the name of your Lord, the Most Great.