ثُمَّ أَنزَلَ عَلَيۡكُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلۡغَمِّ أَمَنَةٗ نُّعَاسٗا يَغۡشَىٰ طَآئِفَةٗ مِّنكُمۡۖ وَطَآئِفَةٞ قَدۡ أَهَمَّتۡهُمۡ أَنفُسُهُمۡ يَظُنُّونَ بِٱللَّهِ غَيۡرَ ٱلۡحَقِّ ظَنَّ ٱلۡجَٰهِلِيَّةِۖ يَقُولُونَ هَل لَّنَا مِنَ ٱلۡأَمۡرِ مِن شَيۡءٖۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡأَمۡرَ كُلَّهُۥ لِلَّهِۗ يُخۡفُونَ فِيٓ أَنفُسِهِم مَّا لَا يُبۡدُونَ لَكَۖ يَقُولُونَ لَوۡ كَانَ لَنَا مِنَ ٱلۡأَمۡرِ شَيۡءٞ مَّا قُتِلۡنَا هَٰهُنَاۗ قُل لَّوۡ كُنتُمۡ فِي بُيُوتِكُمۡ لَبَرَزَ ٱلَّذِينَ كُتِبَ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡقَتۡلُ إِلَىٰ مَضَاجِعِهِمۡۖ وَلِيَبۡتَلِيَ ٱللَّهُ مَا فِي صُدُورِكُمۡ وَلِيُمَحِّصَ مَا فِي قُلُوبِكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
(154) Then He descended on you after distress comforting sleepiness engulfing a group of you[720], and another group[721] of you were ˹very˺ concerned about themselves, they think of Allah that which is not true; thoughts of ignorance[722]. They say: “Do we have a say in this affair?” Say ˹Muhammad˺: “The whole affair belongs to Allah”[723]. They hide in their hearts what they do not reveal to you. They say: “Had we had a say in this, we would not have been killed here”. Say: “Had you been in your homes, those who were decreed to be killed would have made their way to their mowing down ˹places˺. ˹You were led to come˺ So that Allah would test what lurks in your chests and put what is in your hearts to trial—Allah is Knowledgeable of what the hearts hold.
[720] The real Believers.
[721] In other words, the hypocrites (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī). Those who were so consumed by their thoughts of the state they found themselves in. They were too tense and anxious to feel such a comforting, subtle sleepiness. In essence, their hearts were not pure enough to receive the blessing.
[722] al-Jāhiliyyah, the age of ignorance; the life the Arab pagans lead before the advent of Islam in which their perceptions about God were, to say the least, muddled. Here, seeing the Believers take the blows, they thought that God would not come to their help: “Nay but you thought that the Prophet and Believers would never go back to their homes, and that ˹thought˺ was to take hold of your hearts; you caught the evil thought—indeed you are people laid to waste” (48:12).
[723] The infinitely Wise God Almighty disposes of matters as He wills.
[721] In other words, the hypocrites (cf. al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Kathīr, al-Saʿdī). Those who were so consumed by their thoughts of the state they found themselves in. They were too tense and anxious to feel such a comforting, subtle sleepiness. In essence, their hearts were not pure enough to receive the blessing.
[722] al-Jāhiliyyah, the age of ignorance; the life the Arab pagans lead before the advent of Islam in which their perceptions about God were, to say the least, muddled. Here, seeing the Believers take the blows, they thought that God would not come to their help: “Nay but you thought that the Prophet and Believers would never go back to their homes, and that ˹thought˺ was to take hold of your hearts; you caught the evil thought—indeed you are people laid to waste” (48:12).
[723] The infinitely Wise God Almighty disposes of matters as He wills.
阿拉伯语经注:
含义的翻译
段: (154) 章: 阿里欧姆拉尼
《古兰经》译解 - 英文翻译-瓦利德·比利哈什·欧麦尔博士-正在进行。 - 译解目录
由沃立德·布莱希什·欧玛利博士翻译。