[30]. Allāh, the Most High, decreed that they should be wandering in the land for a period of 40 years as punishment for their iniquities.
[31]. I.e., Abel, as he offered the best from his flocks of sheep.
[32]. I.e., Cain, as he offered the worst of his harvest.
[33]. The sin of killing me.
[34]. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “No soul ever gets killed unjustifiably, unless the early son of Adam 'Cain' shoulders some of the burden of its blood, for he was the first human to spill blood ˹on Earth˺.