Luqmān
الٓمٓ
1. The Qur’an is made up of such letters from the Arabic alphabet. The Arabs at the time of revelation were the unmatched masters of the Arabic language and yet when challenged were totally unable to bring anything like the Qur’an. Although these disjointed Arabic letters are referring to the inimitable nature of the Qur’an and its divine source, God knows best its meaning.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡحَكِيمِ
2. I.e., the Qur’an, whose Verses are full of wisdom, fair rulings, and guidance to the Right Path.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
ٱلَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤۡتُونَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ يُوقِنُونَ
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدٗى مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡۖ وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُفۡلِحُونَ
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَشۡتَرِي لَهۡوَ ٱلۡحَدِيثِ لِيُضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَيَتَّخِذَهَا هُزُوًاۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّهِينٞ
6. Of the people there is he who trades in idle talk³ to mislead himself and others from God’s Path without knowledge, making mockery of it 'the Qur’an'. For such there will be a humiliating torment.
3. and prefers such theatrics, games, singing, dancing, chanting, or distracting tales to the Divine Guidance.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا وَلَّىٰ مُسۡتَكۡبِرٗا كَأَن لَّمۡ يَسۡمَعۡهَا كَأَنَّ فِيٓ أُذُنَيۡهِ وَقۡرٗاۖ فَبَشِّرۡهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ
7. When Our verses (of the Qur’an) are recited to him, he turns away in pride, as if he had not heard, as if there is deafness in his ears. So warn him of the painful torment4.
4. The Prophet Muhammad, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him said: "Everyone of my nation that is all the people will enter Paradise except those who refuse." It was said: "Who does refuse, O Messenger of God?" He said: "He who obeyed me, shall enter Paradise, and who disobeyed me, indeed he has refused.''
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ عَمَدٖ تَرَوۡنَهَاۖ وَأَلۡقَىٰ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ رَوَٰسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمۡ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٖۚ وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجٖ كَرِيمٍ
10. He has created the heavens without pillars that you see, and placed mountains upon the earth lest it should shake with you, and He spread therein animals of every kind. We send down water from the sky, then cause to grow therein (vegetation) of every goodly kind.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا لُقۡمَٰنَ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ أَنِ ٱشۡكُرۡ لِلَّهِۚ وَمَن يَشۡكُرۡ فَإِنَّمَا يَشۡكُرُ لِنَفۡسِهِۦۖ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٞ
12. We have gave Wisdom to Luqman (Gideon), saying: "Be grateful to Allāh." Whoever is grateful, he is only grateful for (the benefit of) himself. And whoever denies (Allah's Favor), then surely Allāh is All-Rich, Praiseworthy.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَإِذۡ قَالَ لُقۡمَٰنُ لِٱبۡنِهِۦ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَٰبُنَيَّ لَا تُشۡرِكۡ بِٱللَّهِۖ إِنَّ ٱلشِّرۡكَ لَظُلۡمٌ عَظِيمٞ
13. When Luqman (Gideon) said to his son (Abimelech) while he was advising him: "O my son, do not associate anything with Allāh 'in worship', for associating others with Him is surely a grievous iniquity 5."
5. The Prophet Muhammad once saw a man with a brass ring on his hand and asked him, “What is this?” the man replied, “To overcome the weakness of old age.” He said, “Remove it, for, it can only add to your weakness. Should death overtake you while you are wearing it, you would never succeed.” The Prophet Muhammad also said: “Whoever wears talisman or an amulet (or cross for protection or cure) would never see his wish fulfilled by God. And whoever hangs a sea shell (for protection) would never get peace and rest.” The Prophet is reported to have said: “Whoever wears a talisman (or cross for protection) has committed polytheism.”
The Prophet saw a man with a piece of twine on his hand (as a protection or cure from fever) so he cut the twine and read the Verse: “Most of them believe in God while still practicing idolatry.”
The Prophet saw a man with a piece of twine on his hand (as a protection or cure from fever) so he cut the twine and read the Verse: “Most of them believe in God while still practicing idolatry.”
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَوَصَّيۡنَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ حَمَلَتۡهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهۡنًا عَلَىٰ وَهۡنٖ وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِي عَامَيۡنِ أَنِ ٱشۡكُرۡ لِي وَلِوَٰلِدَيۡكَ إِلَيَّ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ
14. We have enjoined upon man (to honor, be kind, caring and good) to his parents - his mother bore him in weakness upon weakness, and his weaning is in two years. Be grateful to Me and to your parents. To Me is the final return.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُشۡرِكَ بِي مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ فَلَا تُطِعۡهُمَاۖ وَصَاحِبۡهُمَا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا مَعۡرُوفٗاۖ وَٱتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ مَنۡ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّۚ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ
15. Yet if they strive with you to make you associate to Me 'in worship' that of which you have no (Divine) knowledge, do not obey them. But keep good company with them in this world, and follow the way of him who turns (in repentance) to Me. To Me is your (final) return, then I will inform you of what you used to do.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَٰبُنَيَّ إِنَّهَآ إِن تَكُ مِثۡقَالَ حَبَّةٖ مِّنۡ خَرۡدَلٖ فَتَكُن فِي صَخۡرَةٍ أَوۡ فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ أَوۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ يَأۡتِ بِهَا ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٞ
16. O my son, indeed6 even if it is the very weight of the grain of a mustard seed, hidden in a rock or in the heavens or the earth, Allāh will bring it forth. Indeed, Allāh is Most Subtle, All-Aware.
6. Allāh keeps the record of all the good and evil deeds of each and everyone.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَٰبُنَيَّ أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَأۡمُرۡ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَٱنۡهَ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِ وَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَصَابَكَۖ إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ عَزۡمِ ٱلۡأُمُورِ
17. O my son, keep up the prayer and enjoin what is right (and just)7 and forbid what is wrong8, and bear patiently whatever befalls you. These are of the (necessary and) important matters (ordered by Allāh).
7. Islâmic Monotheism and all that is good.
8. I.e., disbelief in the Oneness of God, polytheism of all kinds and all that is evil and bad.
8. I.e., disbelief in the Oneness of God, polytheism of all kinds and all that is evil and bad.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَٱقۡصِدۡ فِي مَشۡيِكَ وَٱغۡضُضۡ مِن صَوۡتِكَۚ إِنَّ أَنكَرَ ٱلۡأَصۡوَٰتِ لَصَوۡتُ ٱلۡحَمِيرِ
19. Be moderate in your pace, and lower your voice9. For the most detestable of voices is the braying of donkeys.
9. By following the Qur’an and the Sunnah – anyone can become more disciplined and reap the rewards. Discipline can be defined as self-control over one’s actions and behaviors. Unlike punishment, imposed externally, discipline is self-directed and largely internal. It requires responsibility for your conduct and outcomes rather than blaming external factors. Cultivating discipline is thus an exercise in accountability and choice.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
أَلَمۡ تَرَوۡاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُم مَّا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَأَسۡبَغَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ نِعَمَهُۥ ظَٰهِرَةٗ وَبَاطِنَةٗۗ وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يُجَٰدِلُ فِي ٱللَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَلَا هُدٗى وَلَا كِتَٰبٖ مُّنِيرٖ
20. Do you not see that Allāh has made all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, subservient to you, and completed and lavished upon you His favors outwardly and inwardly? Yet of the people there is he who disputes about Allāh without knowledge, guidance, or an enlightening Scripture.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ ٱتَّبِعُواْ مَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُواْ بَلۡ نَتَّبِعُ مَا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَآۚ أَوَلَوۡ كَانَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ يَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلسَّعِيرِ
21. When they are told: "Follow what Allāh has sent down (of Revelation), they say: "Rather, we follow what we found our fathers (following)." Even though Satan calls them to the torment of the blazing Fire?
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
۞ وَمَن يُسۡلِمۡ وَجۡهَهُۥٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُحۡسِنٞ فَقَدِ ٱسۡتَمۡسَكَ بِٱلۡعُرۡوَةِ ٱلۡوُثۡقَىٰۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡأُمُورِ
22. Whoever submits wholly to Allāh and is a good-doer, has indeed grasped the firmest and most trustworthy handhold10. To Allāh rests the end and decision of all matters.
10. I.e., you shall take no other gods besides Allāh.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَمَن كَفَرَ فَلَا يَحۡزُنكَ كُفۡرُهُۥٓۚ إِلَيۡنَا مَرۡجِعُهُمۡ فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
23. But whoever denies (the Oneness of God), let not their denial grieve you. To Us is their (final) return, then We shall inform them of what they have done. Allāh is certainly All-Knowing of what is in the chests (of mankind and jinn).
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ ٱللَّهُۚ قُلِ ٱلۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ
25. If you ask them, "Who has created the heavens and the earth," they will certainly say: "Allāh". Say: "(All) praise be to Allāh." But most of them do not know.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَلَوۡ أَنَّمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقۡلَٰمٞ وَٱلۡبَحۡرُ يَمُدُّهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ سَبۡعَةُ أَبۡحُرٖ مَّا نَفِدَتۡ كَلِمَٰتُ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ
27. If all the trees on earth were pens, and the ocean (were ink), with seven more oceans to replenish it, the Words of Allāh would not be exhausted. For Allāh is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُولِجُ ٱلَّيۡلَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِيٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗى وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ
29. Do you not see that Allāh causes the night to merge into the day, and the day to merge into the night, and has subjected the sun and the moon, each pursues its course till an appointed time; and that Allāh is All-Aware of what you do?
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ تَجۡرِي فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ بِنِعۡمَتِ ٱللَّهِ لِيُرِيَكُم مِّنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّكُلِّ صَبَّارٖ شَكُورٖ
31. Do you not see that the ships sail through the sea by Allah’s favor that He may show you of His signs? There are certainly signs in this for every patient, grateful one.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُم مَّوۡجٞ كَٱلظُّلَلِ دَعَوُاْ ٱللَّهَ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰهُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡبَرِّ فَمِنۡهُم مُّقۡتَصِدٞۚ وَمَا يَجۡحَدُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتَّارٖ كَفُورٖ
32. When a wave covers them, like mountains and clouds, they call out to Allāh (alone), being sincere to Him in worship, but when He delivers them safe to the land, there are some of them who take a middle course (in faith, while others persist in their denial). None rejects Our Verses except every traitor, ungrateful one.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ٱتَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ وَٱخۡشَوۡاْ يَوۡمٗا لَّا يَجۡزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِۦ وَلَا مَوۡلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِۦ شَيۡـًٔاۚ إِنَّ وَعۡدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقّٞۖ فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةُ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِٱللَّهِ ٱلۡغَرُورُ
33. O people, be mindful of 'Allāh' your Lord and fear a Day when no father can benefit anything for his son, nor a son benefit anything for his father. The Promise of Allah is (always) true. So do not let the worldly life deceive you, nor let your pride deceive you about Allāh.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ ٱلسَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ ٱلۡغَيۡثَ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِۖ وَمَا تَدۡرِي نَفۡسٞ مَّاذَا تَكۡسِبُ غَدٗاۖ وَمَا تَدۡرِي نَفۡسُۢ بِأَيِّ أَرۡضٖ تَمُوتُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرُۢ
34. Indeed, Allāh 'alone' has the Knowledge of the Hour (of Doom). He sends down the rain, and knows what is in the wombs11. No soul is aware of what it will earn for tomorrow, and no soul knows in which land it will die. Indeed, Allāh is All-Knowing, All-Aware.
11. Muhammad, God's messenger, may peace and blessings of Allāh be upon him, said: Verily the creation of each one of you is assembled in his mother's womb for forty days in the form of a drop, then he becomes a clot of blood for a like period, then a morsel of flesh for a like period, then there is sent to him the angel who blows the breath of life into him and who is commanded with four decrees: to write down his provision, his life span, his deeds, and whether he will be among the wretched or the blessed. By Allāh, other than Whom there is no deity, one of you performs the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is but an arm's length between him and it, and that which has been written will overtake him, so that he performs the deeds of the people of the Hellfire and thus enters it; and verily one of you performs the deeds of the people of the Hellfire, until there is but an arm's length between him and it, and that which has been written will overtake him so that he performs the deeds of the people of Paradise and thus he enters it.
アラビア語 クルアーン注釈:
クルアーンの対訳 - الترجمة الإنجليزية - يعقوب - 対訳の目次
ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغة الانجليزية ترجمها عبد الله حسن يعقوب.