ការបកប្រែអត្ថន័យ អាយ៉ាត់ 86 ជំពូក​ សូរ៉ោះអាន់នីសាក - ការបកប្រែជាភាសាអង់គ្លេស - បណ្ឌិត វ៉ាលីទព្លីហាស្ហ អូម៉ើរី - សព្វវចនាធិប្បាយនៃគម្ពីគួរអាន

អាយ៉ាត់: 86

وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٖ فَحَيُّواْ بِأَحۡسَنَ مِنۡهَآ أَوۡ رُدُّوهَآۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٍ حَسِيبًا

(86) ^[936]When you are offered a greeting then salute back with a better greeting or ˹at least˺ return it back ˹in the same measure˺^[937]—verily Allah is Reckoner of everything.

[936] In this context, this obviously refers to an offer of peace by people with whom the Believers are at war as well as to individual people who, while possibly belonging to the enemy, have, to all outward appearances, peaceful intentions and could very well be Believers. This is in accordance with the Qur’anic injunctions: “If they incline to peace, you should incline to it as well” (8:61), and “If they hold back ˹from fighting˺, only the wrongdoers shall be transgressed against”. (2:193) (cf. al-Rāzī, Asad; also see Ayas 90, 91 and particularly 94 below.) The greeting of Islam is that of Peace (Salām). This is further explained in Aya 94 below.
[937] ʿImrān Ibn al-Ḥuṣayn (رضي الله عنه) said: “A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: “Assalāmu ʿalaykum ˹Peace be upon you˺”. He was replied to ˹by the same greeting˺ and sat down. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Ten ˹ḥasanahs˺”. Then another one came and said: “Assalāmu ʿalaykum wa raḥmatu Allāh ˹Peace be upon you and Allah’s Mercy˺”. He was replied to ˹by the same greeting˺ and sat down. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Twenty ˹ḥasanahs˺”. Then another one came and said: “Assalāmu ʿalaykum wa raḥmatu Allāh wa barakātuhu ˹Peace be upon you and Allah’s Mercy and His Blessings˺”. He was replied to ˹by the same greeting˺ and sat down. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Thirty ˹ḥasanahs˺”. (Abū Dāwūd: 5195, al-Tirmidhī: 2689, Aḥmad: 19948) The more courteous the reply, the more the reward one receives for it. The form of greeting that was ordained by God is: Assalāmu ʿalaykum wa raḥmatu Allāh ˹Peace be upon you and Allah’s Mercy˺ (cf. al-Bukhārī: 6227).