[4]. Moses, who was raised in Pharaoh’s palace and had a promising future, fled Egypt and was living in obscurity as a shepherd when Allāh called him. Moses must have thought he had nothing to offer Allāh, but he learned that Allāh can use anyone and anything for His glory. We don’t need much to be used by Allāh. We can simply serve Him with the talents He has given us.
[8]. I.e., Care, Sight, and Protection.
[9]. Miriam.
[10]. By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return. For Allāh knows how we are formed, and that we are dust. This remind us that Allāh breathed life into the dust of the earth. And when we pass away on earth, our bodies shall return to dust. Everyone will experience bodily death. Nevertheless, we will not necessarily have to experience spiritual death. Even though our bodies will turn to ash, our spirits can live eternally with Allāh. We also have the hope of a new resurrection of the body that we will experience one day as well.
[11]. Meaning himself and Allāh, the Lord of Moses.
[12]. I.e., not only drowning in water but other things which are only known to Allāh such as pain, regret, etc.
[13]. I.e., with your prophet to receive the Ten Commandments.
[14]. I.e., do not attribute these favors to your own supposed excellence, but attribute them rightly to Allāh alone and do not act with arrogance.
[15]. To carve a golden calf which made an artificial hollow sound as i had the skill of carving which they did not have. And i followed some of the messenger's (Moses) tradition; but then ignored it. And I took a handful of dust from the hoof-print of the horse from the messenger's track (i.e., Gabriel) and cast it in the fire upon the melted ornaments in order to form the golden calf for worship.
[16]. In life we need contacts and connections, to meet often with brothers and sisters and to have family gathering, studying the Book of God and the authentic tradition of the Prophet together, and sharing life experiences. Having breakfast, lunch or dinner together. We need not only 'Contact' with our mothers and fathers and family, but we need to have 'connection' with them. Connection is between heart and heart. Sitting together, sharing meals and caring for each other, touching, shaking hands, having eye contact, spending some time together. Let us not maintain just "Contacts" but let us remain "Connected." Caring, sharing and spending time with all our families and friends.
[18]. To the Gathering for Judgment.
[20]. An indication for the five obligatory congregational prayers. Muhammad, God's messenger (ﷺ) said: "The five (daily) prayers and from one Friday prayer to the (next) Friday prayer, and from Ramadhan to Ramadhan are expiations for the (minor sins) committed in between (their intervals) provided one shuns the major sins."
[21]. The gift of piety fosters the following spiritual dispositions: first, dutiful respect for Allāh as a Loving and Kind Lord; second, a generous and great love for Him, so that a person wants to please Allāh, even if it means making sacrifices; and third, a loving obedience toward the teachings and commandments of the Qur’an and the Sunnah, respecting them as expressions of God’s love for us. As such, a person approaches prayer or worship not as a task or burden but as an act of joyful love; a person adheres to the commandments and teachings of Islam - as difficult as it may be at the time - because he knows they express God’s truth and therefore show the way to eternal happiness.
[22]. The Qur’ān as a lasting miracle is an adequate proof of Muḥammad's prophethood and also the confirmation of the former Books i.e. the Torah and the Gospel about the coming of the Prophet Muhammad.