Al-Anfāl
يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡأَنفَالِۖ قُلِ ٱلۡأَنفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَٱلرَّسُولِۖ فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَصۡلِحُواْ ذَاتَ بَيۡنِكُمۡۖ وَأَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
1.They (the believers) ask you about the bounties 'of war'. Say: "(The decision concerning) the bounties 'of war' is for Allah (God) and 'His' messenger. So fear Allah, settle the disputes among yourselves, and obey Allah and His messenger (Muhammad), if indeed you are believers."
阿拉伯语经注:
إِنَّمَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَجِلَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَإِذَا تُلِيَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُهُۥ زَادَتۡهُمۡ إِيمَٰنٗا وَعَلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ
2. The believers are only those who when Allah (God) is mentioned, their hearts tremble (with awe, hope, and love of Him), and when His verses are recited to them - their faith increases, and upon their Lord (Allah alone) they rely.
阿拉伯语经注:
كَمَآ أَخۡرَجَكَ رَبُّكَ مِنۢ بَيۡتِكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَإِنَّ فَرِيقٗا مِّنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ لَكَٰرِهُونَ
5. Just as (Allah) your Lord caused you to go forth from your house in truth¹, though a party of the believers certainly disliked it²;
1. For the battle of Badr to fight for justice and peace.
2. As they felt disquiet about the distribution of war booty.
2. As they felt disquiet about the distribution of war booty.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَإِذۡ يَعِدُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ إِحۡدَى ٱلطَّآئِفَتَيۡنِ أَنَّهَا لَكُمۡ وَتَوَدُّونَ أَنَّ غَيۡرَ ذَاتِ ٱلشَّوۡكَةِ تَكُونُ لَكُمۡ وَيُرِيدُ ٱللَّهُ أَن يُحِقَّ ٱلۡحَقَّ بِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ وَيَقۡطَعَ دَابِرَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
7. When Allah promised you one of the two parties³ that it should be yours, and you loved that the one not armed should be yours, but Allah wanted to establish the Truth by His words, and to cut off the roots of the deniers (in the battle of Badr).
3. Of the enemy, either the caravan or the band of Meccan fighters.
阿拉伯语经注:
إِذۡ تَسۡتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمۡ فَٱسۡتَجَابَ لَكُمۡ أَنِّي مُمِدُّكُم بِأَلۡفٖ مِّنَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ مُرۡدِفِينَ
9. When you (believers) asked Help from (Allah) your Lord (at Badr), so He answered you (saying): "I will assist you4 with a thousand of the angels following one another."
4. During the days of the Prophet (May the peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) there was a hypocrite who used to harm the believers, some of them (the believers) said, "Come (support) with us while we appeal to Allah's Messenger (May the peace and blessing of Allah be upon him)
for assistance against this hypocrite." The Prophet (May the peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) replied, "Verily, no one should seek to me for assistance. Indeed, it is Allah Who is to be sought for assistance and help."
This is an attitude that shows complete dependence and reliance on Allāh. On the other hand, by creating a culture of seeking help and assistance from the people in the manner that is common amongst the ignorant, dependence on Allāh is removed from the hearts of people and is placed on these created beings. This is a means to idolatry. When a living person asks the deceased person to supplicate Allah in his favor; or to fulfill one's need, cure him from illness, give him something to which he aspires, or ward off harm from him, this is considered polytheism and idolatry, and it is similar to the polytheism committed by the Christians, who associate Mary and her son Jesus Christ with Allah (God) in worship by supplicating them or asking them, believing that they have knowledge of people's situations. Help and assistance should be asked from Allah only and He is the One only who can grant it.
for assistance against this hypocrite." The Prophet (May the peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) replied, "Verily, no one should seek to me for assistance. Indeed, it is Allah Who is to be sought for assistance and help."
This is an attitude that shows complete dependence and reliance on Allāh. On the other hand, by creating a culture of seeking help and assistance from the people in the manner that is common amongst the ignorant, dependence on Allāh is removed from the hearts of people and is placed on these created beings. This is a means to idolatry. When a living person asks the deceased person to supplicate Allah in his favor; or to fulfill one's need, cure him from illness, give him something to which he aspires, or ward off harm from him, this is considered polytheism and idolatry, and it is similar to the polytheism committed by the Christians, who associate Mary and her son Jesus Christ with Allah (God) in worship by supplicating them or asking them, believing that they have knowledge of people's situations. Help and assistance should be asked from Allah only and He is the One only who can grant it.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَمَا جَعَلَهُ ٱللَّهُ إِلَّا بُشۡرَىٰ وَلِتَطۡمَئِنَّ بِهِۦ قُلُوبُكُمۡۚ وَمَا ٱلنَّصۡرُ إِلَّا مِنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ
10. Allah only made it as good news, and that your hearts may become comforted with it. Victory is only from Allah (God). Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
阿拉伯语经注:
إِذۡ يُغَشِّيكُمُ ٱلنُّعَاسَ أَمَنَةٗ مِّنۡهُ وَيُنَزِّلُ عَلَيۡكُم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ لِّيُطَهِّرَكُم بِهِۦ وَيُذۡهِبَ عَنكُمۡ رِجۡزَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ وَلِيَرۡبِطَ عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِكُمۡ وَيُثَبِّتَ بِهِ ٱلۡأَقۡدَامَ
11. When (Allah) caused drowsiness to fall on you (O believers, giving) assurance from Him, and sent down upon you water from the sky, to purify you with it, and take away from you the evil 'suggestions' of Satan, and to fortify your hearts and steady (your) footsteps thereby.
阿拉伯语经注:
إِذۡ يُوحِي رَبُّكَ إِلَى ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ أَنِّي مَعَكُمۡ فَثَبِّتُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْۚ سَأُلۡقِي فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱلرُّعۡبَ فَٱضۡرِبُواْ فَوۡقَ ٱلۡأَعۡنَاقِ وَٱضۡرِبُواْ مِنۡهُمۡ كُلَّ بَنَانٖ
12. When (Allah) your Lord inspired to the angels: "I am with you, so make firm the believers. I will cast panic into the hearts of those (pagans) who deny (the Truth and at are war with you), so smite above the necks, and smite off every fingertip of them (which holds a weapon).
阿拉伯语经注:
وَمَن يُوَلِّهِمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ دُبُرَهُۥٓ إِلَّا مُتَحَرِّفٗا لِّقِتَالٍ أَوۡ مُتَحَيِّزًا إِلَىٰ فِئَةٖ فَقَدۡ بَآءَ بِغَضَبٖ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأۡوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ
16. For whoever turns his back to them on that day, unless it be a stratagem of war, or joining (another) company, then he, indeed, becomes deserving of Allah’s wrath, and his abode is Gehinnom - a terrible dwelling.
阿拉伯语经注:
فَلَمۡ تَقۡتُلُوهُمۡ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَتَلَهُمۡۚ وَمَا رَمَيۡتَ إِذۡ رَمَيۡتَ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَمَىٰ وَلِيُبۡلِيَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ مِنۡهُ بَلَآءً حَسَنًاۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٞ
17.It was not you 'believers' who slew them but God slew the pagans. It was not you who threw when you threw (a handful of dust at the enemy)5, but it was God Who threw, and that He might test the believers by a fair trial from Him6. Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
5. God caused it to fill the eyes and nose of every soldier, preventing their advance.
6. So that they would appreciate God's favor to them.
6. So that they would appreciate God's favor to them.
阿拉伯语经注:
ذَٰلِكُمۡ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مُوهِنُ كَيۡدِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
阿拉伯语经注:
إِن تَسۡتَفۡتِحُواْ فَقَدۡ جَآءَكُمُ ٱلۡفَتۡحُۖ وَإِن تَنتَهُواْ فَهُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡۖ وَإِن تَعُودُواْ نَعُدۡ وَلَن تُغۡنِيَ عَنكُمۡ فِئَتُكُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَوۡ كَثُرَتۡ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
19.If you 'pagans' seek God’s judgment, the decision (i.e., defeat) has indeed come to you. But If you desist (to do iniquities)7, it will be better for you. If you return (to war), We shall turn (to assist the believers against you). Your forces will benefit you nothing, though they may be many. Allah is with the believers.
7. That is, relinquish your ways of associating with Allah and denying His Message.
阿拉伯语经注:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَطِيعُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَلَا تَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ وَأَنتُمۡ تَسۡمَعُونَ
阿拉伯语经注:
وَلَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّذِينَ قَالُواْ سَمِعۡنَا وَهُمۡ لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ
阿拉伯语经注:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱسۡتَجِيبُواْ لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمۡ لِمَا يُحۡيِيكُمۡۖ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَحُولُ بَيۡنَ ٱلۡمَرۡءِ وَقَلۡبِهِۦ وَأَنَّهُۥٓ إِلَيۡهِ تُحۡشَرُونَ
24. Believers, answer (the Call of) Allah and His messenger when he calls you to that which gives you life8. Know that Allah intervenes between a person and (the desires of) his heart, and that to Him you shall be (all) gathered (for Judgment).
8. I.e., going for war against the forces of evil.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَٱتَّقُواْ فِتۡنَةٗ لَّا تُصِيبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنكُمۡ خَآصَّةٗۖ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ
25. Beware of a trial which may not affect those of you in particular who work iniquity9. Know that Allah is Severe in punishment
9. But it may afflict all the good and bad people.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَٱذۡكُرُوٓاْ إِذۡ أَنتُمۡ قَلِيلٞ مُّسۡتَضۡعَفُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ تَخَافُونَ أَن يَتَخَطَّفَكُمُ ٱلنَّاسُ فَـَٔاوَىٰكُمۡ وَأَيَّدَكُم بِنَصۡرِهِۦ وَرَزَقَكُم مِّنَ ٱلطَّيِّبَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ
26. Remember when you were few, oppressed in the land, fearing lest people might capture you, but He sheltered you and strengthened you with His aid and gave you of the good things that you may give thanks (to Him).
阿拉伯语经注:
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَآ أَمۡوَٰلُكُمۡ وَأَوۡلَٰدُكُمۡ فِتۡنَةٞ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عِندَهُۥٓ أَجۡرٌ عَظِيمٞ
28. Know that your wealth and your children are but a trial10, and that Allah is He with Whom there is a great reward.
10. Due to your love for money and children, you may violate Allah’s commands concerning them.
阿拉伯语经注:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِن تَتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ يَجۡعَل لَّكُمۡ فُرۡقَانٗا وَيُكَفِّرۡ عَنكُمۡ سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۗ وَٱللَّهُ ذُو ٱلۡفَضۡلِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
29. Believers, If you fear Allah (God), He will grant you a criterion (to discern right from wrong), and will expiate for you your sins, and forgive you. Allah is the Lord of great bounty.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَإِذۡ يَمۡكُرُ بِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيُثۡبِتُوكَ أَوۡ يَقۡتُلُوكَ أَوۡ يُخۡرِجُوكَۚ وَيَمۡكُرُونَ وَيَمۡكُرُ ٱللَّهُۖ وَٱللَّهُ خَيۡرُ ٱلۡمَٰكِرِينَ
30. (Remember) when the deniers plotted against you (Muhammad) to confine you or to kill you or to drive you away (from your home). They make evil plans but Allah too plans (against them). Allah is the Best of planners.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا قَالُواْ قَدۡ سَمِعۡنَا لَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَقُلۡنَا مِثۡلَ هَٰذَآ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّآ أَسَٰطِيرُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
31. When Our Verses are recited to them, they say: "We have heard. Had we willed, we could also have composed such statements; they are no more than tales (lies) of the ancients."
阿拉伯语经注:
وَمَا لَهُمۡ أَلَّا يُعَذِّبَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ وَهُمۡ يَصُدُّونَ عَنِ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِ وَمَا كَانُوٓاْ أَوۡلِيَآءَهُۥٓۚ إِنۡ أَوۡلِيَآؤُهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُتَّقُونَ وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ
34. But why should Allah not chastise them while they hinder (people) from entering the Sacred Mosque (at Makkah)? They (the pagans) are not its rightful patrons; its true patrons are only the pious, but most of them do not know.
阿拉伯语经注:
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يُنفِقُونَ أَمۡوَٰلَهُمۡ لِيَصُدُّواْ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ فَسَيُنفِقُونَهَا ثُمَّ تَكُونُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَسۡرَةٗ ثُمَّ يُغۡلَبُونَۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ جَهَنَّمَ يُحۡشَرُونَ
36. Those who deny (Allah and His messenger Muhammad) spend their wealth to hinder (people) from the Way of Allah (God); so they will spend it, then it will be to them an intense regret, then they will be overcome. Those who disbelieve will be gathered together to Gehinnom (Hell).
阿拉伯语经注:
لِيَمِيزَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡخَبِيثَ مِنَ ٱلطَّيِّبِ وَيَجۡعَلَ ٱلۡخَبِيثَ بَعۡضَهُۥ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ فَيَرۡكُمَهُۥ جَمِيعٗا فَيَجۡعَلَهُۥ فِي جَهَنَّمَۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ
37. That Allah (God) may separate the bad from the good, and put the bad ones, some of them upon the other, and heap them all together, then cast them into Gehinnom (Hell) - these it is that are the losers.
阿拉伯语经注:
قُل لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِن يَنتَهُواْ يُغۡفَرۡ لَهُم مَّا قَدۡ سَلَفَ وَإِن يَعُودُواْ فَقَدۡ مَضَتۡ سُنَّتُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
38. Say to those who deny (the Truth), if they desist (and believe), that which is past will be forgiven to them; but if they return (to hostility), then the precedent of the former (rebellious) people has already taken place.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَقَٰتِلُوهُمۡ حَتَّىٰ لَا تَكُونَ فِتۡنَةٞ وَيَكُونَ ٱلدِّينُ كُلُّهُۥ لِلَّهِۚ فَإِنِ ٱنتَهَوۡاْ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا يَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٞ
39. Fight them until idolatry is no longer dominant and God's true religion becomes supreme11. But if they cease12, certainly Allah sees what they do.
11. The believers are commanded to fight the deniers until their hostile behaviour is controlled, and until the believers are free to practice their religion without anyone daring to interfere with their worship or turn them away from their religion, and until people are able to freely worship Allah alone without associating any with Him.
12. To persist in idolatry and hostilities towards the believers.
12. To persist in idolatry and hostilities towards the believers.
阿拉伯语经注:
۞ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّمَا غَنِمۡتُم مِّن شَيۡءٖ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُۥ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ وَٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبۡنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ إِن كُنتُمۡ ءَامَنتُم بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أَنزَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ عَبۡدِنَا يَوۡمَ ٱلۡفُرۡقَانِ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡجَمۡعَانِۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٌ
41. Know that whatever of war-booty you main gain, a fifth of it is for Allah and for the Messenger13, for (his) close relatives14, the orphans, the destitute and the traveler (and stranger) in need, if you believe in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our servant (Muhammad) on the day of Criterion, the day on which the two parties met (at the battle of Badr). Allah has full Power over everything.
13. To be spent in the cause of Allah.
14. The tribes of Banu Hāshim and Banu Abdul Muṭṭalib, who are not eligible for Zakah.
14. The tribes of Banu Hāshim and Banu Abdul Muṭṭalib, who are not eligible for Zakah.
阿拉伯语经注:
إِذۡ أَنتُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَهُم بِٱلۡعُدۡوَةِ ٱلۡقُصۡوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكۡبُ أَسۡفَلَ مِنكُمۡۚ وَلَوۡ تَوَاعَدتُّمۡ لَٱخۡتَلَفۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡمِيعَٰدِ وَلَٰكِن لِّيَقۡضِيَ ٱللَّهُ أَمۡرٗا كَانَ مَفۡعُولٗا لِّيَهۡلِكَ مَنۡ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٖ وَيَحۡيَىٰ مَنۡ حَيَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٖۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
42. (Recall) when your army was positioned at the less defensible side (of the valley) and the pagans' army had the more defensible higher side of the valley, and the caravan was led (out of your reach) on the lower ground beneath you. If you had mutually made an appointment, you would certainly have broken away from the appointment, but - (it was) so, that Allah grant you victory 'by miracle', that he who would perish might perish on clear Proof, and he who would live might live (decently) by clear Proof. Allah is certainly All-Hearing, All-Knowing;
阿拉伯语经注:
إِذۡ يُرِيكَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ فِي مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلٗاۖ وَلَوۡ أَرَىٰكَهُمۡ كَثِيرٗا لَّفَشِلۡتُمۡ وَلَتَنَٰزَعۡتُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَمۡرِ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَلَّمَۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ ٱلصُّدُورِ
43. When in your dream Allah showed the enemy to you (Muhammad) as few (in number). If He had shown them to you as many, you (believers) would certainly have lost courage, and you would have disputed about the matter, but Allah saved you from that. He is the Knower of what is in the chests (of mankind).
阿拉伯语经注:
وَإِذۡ يُرِيكُمُوهُمۡ إِذِ ٱلۡتَقَيۡتُمۡ فِيٓ أَعۡيُنِكُمۡ قَلِيلٗا وَيُقَلِّلُكُمۡ فِيٓ أَعۡيُنِهِمۡ لِيَقۡضِيَ ٱللَّهُ أَمۡرٗا كَانَ مَفۡعُولٗاۗ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرۡجَعُ ٱلۡأُمُورُ
44. When you met the pagans' army Allah showed them to you as few in your eyes and He made you to appear little in their eyes, so that God's miracle of granting you victory could easily be fulfilled. To Allah return all matters for decision.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَلَا تَكُونُواْ كَٱلَّذِينَ خَرَجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بَطَرٗا وَرِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَصُدُّونَ عَن سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِۚ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا يَعۡمَلُونَ مُحِيطٞ
47. Do not be like the pagans who marched out from their homes boastfully to show off their strength to people, turning 'people' away from the Way of Allah (God). Allah comprehends what they (the pagans) do.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَإِذۡ زَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ وَقَالَ لَا غَالِبَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَإِنِّي جَارٞ لَّكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا تَرَآءَتِ ٱلۡفِئَتَانِ نَكَصَ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِ وَقَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّنكُمۡ إِنِّيٓ أَرَىٰ مَا لَا تَرَوۡنَ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ ٱللَّهَۚ وَٱللَّهُ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ
48. Satan made their (pagans') deeds fair seeming to them, and said: "No one can overcome you this day, and I am your protector." But when the two parties (the believers and the unbelievers) came in sight of each other (at the battle of Badr), he (Satan) turned on his heels, and said: "I have nothing to do with you, for I see what you do not see. I fear Allah. For Allah is Severe in punishment.
阿拉伯语经注:
إِذۡ يَقُولُ ٱلۡمُنَٰفِقُونَ وَٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ غَرَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ دِينُهُمۡۗ وَمَن يَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ
49. The hypocrites and those whose hearts are sick (of doubt), said: "These (believers') are deluded by their religion." But whoever trusts in Allah (will find that) Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَلَوۡ تَرَىٰٓ إِذۡ يَتَوَفَّى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ يَضۡرِبُونَ وُجُوهَهُمۡ وَأَدۡبَٰرَهُمۡ وَذُوقُواْ عَذَابَ ٱلۡحَرِيقِ
50. If only you could see (how it will be) when the angels will cause to die those who deny (Allah and His signs), smiting their faces and their backs, and (saying): Taste the torment of the burning Fire -
阿拉伯语经注:
كَدَأۡبِ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِذُنُوبِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ قَوِيّٞ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ
52. Their deeds are like that of the people of Pharaoh and those before them. They denied Allah’s Signs, so Allah seized them for their sins. Allah is All-Strong, Severe in Retribution.
阿拉伯语经注:
ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَمۡ يَكُ مُغَيِّرٗا نِّعۡمَةً أَنۡعَمَهَا عَلَىٰ قَوۡمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُواْ مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٞ
53. This is because Allah would never change a favor which He has bestowed upon a people until they first change that which is in their own selves (of goodness). Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
阿拉伯语经注:
كَدَأۡبِ ءَالِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡۚ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ فَأَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُم بِذُنُوبِهِمۡ وَأَغۡرَقۡنَآ ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ وَكُلّٞ كَانُواْ ظَٰلِمِينَ
54. Their deeds are like that of the people of Pharaoh and those before them. They denied the Revelations of their Lord (Allah), so We destroyed them for their sins and We drowned Pharaoh’s people, and they were all unjust.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَإِمَّا تَخَافَنَّ مِن قَوۡمٍ خِيَانَةٗ فَٱنۢبِذۡ إِلَيۡهِمۡ عَلَىٰ سَوَآءٍۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡخَآئِنِينَ
58. If you fear treachery from certain people, then throw back (their treaty) to them (so as to be) on equal terms (that there will be no more treaty between you). Allah does not like the treacherous.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَلَا يَحۡسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ سَبَقُوٓاْۚ إِنَّهُمۡ لَا يُعۡجِزُونَ
阿拉伯语经注:
وَأَعِدُّواْ لَهُم مَّا ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُم مِّن قُوَّةٖ وَمِن رِّبَاطِ ٱلۡخَيۡلِ تُرۡهِبُونَ بِهِۦ عَدُوَّ ٱللَّهِ وَعَدُوَّكُمۡ وَءَاخَرِينَ مِن دُونِهِمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُهُمۡۚ وَمَا تُنفِقُواْ مِن شَيۡءٖ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ يُوَفَّ إِلَيۡكُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ لَا تُظۡلَمُونَ
60. Prepare against them15 whatever strength you can and horses tied at the frontier (war mounts), to deter thereby the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others behind them16 whom you do not know, Allah knows them. Whatever thing you will spend in Allah’s Cause, it will be paid back to you fully, and you shall not be wronged.
15. Muhammad, God's messenger (may peace and blessings be upon him) said on the pulpit: "Prepare against them 'forces of evil and enemies of Peace'. whatever you are able of power": Indeed, power is in shooting. Indeed, power is in shooting. Indeed, power is in shooting."
This statement of the Prophet explains the type of power that Muslims are commanded to adopt in combating the enemies: shooting, because it is more effective. When the verse was revealed, archery was prevalent. However, the miraculous indications of the verse suggest that this power is not time-bound. It involves all types and tools of shooting in any time and place, and with any weapon.
16. The hypocrites and the other deniers who are not a source of threat to you now but may be so in the future.
This statement of the Prophet explains the type of power that Muslims are commanded to adopt in combating the enemies: shooting, because it is more effective. When the verse was revealed, archery was prevalent. However, the miraculous indications of the verse suggest that this power is not time-bound. It involves all types and tools of shooting in any time and place, and with any weapon.
16. The hypocrites and the other deniers who are not a source of threat to you now but may be so in the future.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَأَلَّفَ بَيۡنَ قُلُوبِهِمۡۚ لَوۡ أَنفَقۡتَ مَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا مَّآ أَلَّفۡتَ بَيۡنَ قُلُوبِهِمۡ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَلَّفَ بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ إِنَّهُۥ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ
63. He united their hearts. Had you spent all that is in the earth, you could not have united their hearts, but Allah united them. For, He is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
阿拉伯语经注:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ حَسۡبُكَ ٱللَّهُ وَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
阿拉伯语经注:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ حَرِّضِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ عَلَى ٱلۡقِتَالِۚ إِن يَكُن مِّنكُمۡ عِشۡرُونَ صَٰبِرُونَ يَغۡلِبُواْ مِاْئَتَيۡنِۚ وَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُم مِّاْئَةٞ يَغۡلِبُوٓاْ أَلۡفٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِأَنَّهُمۡ قَوۡمٞ لَّا يَفۡقَهُونَ
65. Prophet, urge the believers to (go to) war. If there are twenty of you who are steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. If there are a hundred of you, they will overcome a thousand of those who deny (the Truth), because they are a people who do not understand.
阿拉伯语经注:
ٱلۡـَٰٔنَ خَفَّفَ ٱللَّهُ عَنكُمۡ وَعَلِمَ أَنَّ فِيكُمۡ ضَعۡفٗاۚ فَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُم مِّاْئَةٞ صَابِرَةٞ يَغۡلِبُواْ مِاْئَتَيۡنِۚ وَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُمۡ أَلۡفٞ يَغۡلِبُوٓاْ أَلۡفَيۡنِ بِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَٱللَّهُ مَعَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ
66. Now Allah has lightened your burden, for He knows that there is weakness in you. So if there are a hundred of you who are steadfast, they will overcome two hundred, and if there are a thousand of you, they will overcome two thousand by Allah’s Permission. Allah is with the patient and steadfast.
阿拉伯语经注:
مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَن يَكُونَ لَهُۥٓ أَسۡرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ يُثۡخِنَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ تُرِيدُونَ عَرَضَ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱللَّهُ يُرِيدُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ
67. It is not befitting for a Prophet that he should have prisoners of war (and free them with ransom) until he thoroughly subdues (the enemy) in the land. You desire the trivial goods of this world, while Allah desires (for you) the Hereafter. For Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.
阿拉伯语经注:
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِيُّ قُل لِّمَن فِيٓ أَيۡدِيكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَسۡرَىٰٓ إِن يَعۡلَمِ ٱللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِكُمۡ خَيۡرٗا يُؤۡتِكُمۡ خَيۡرٗا مِّمَّآ أُخِذَ مِنكُمۡ وَيَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ
70. Prophet, say to those of the captives who are in your hands: If Allah knows anything good in your hearts, He will give to you better than that which has been taken away from you, and will forgive you. For Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
阿拉伯语经注:
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَهَاجَرُواْ وَجَٰهَدُواْ بِأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ وَأَنفُسِهِمۡ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاوَواْ وَّنَصَرُوٓاْ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ بَعۡضُهُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ بَعۡضٖۚ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَلَمۡ يُهَاجِرُواْ مَا لَكُم مِّن وَلَٰيَتِهِم مِّن شَيۡءٍ حَتَّىٰ يُهَاجِرُواْۚ وَإِنِ ٱسۡتَنصَرُوكُمۡ فِي ٱلدِّينِ فَعَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلنَّصۡرُ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ قَوۡمِۭ بَيۡنَكُمۡ وَبَيۡنَهُم مِّيثَٰقٞۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٞ
72. Those who believed, migrated, and strove hard for the Cause of Allah with their wealth and their lives, and those who gave shelter and helped, these are allies one to another. As for those who believed and did not emigrate, you owe no duty of protection to them until they emigrate. But if they seek aid from you in the matter of religion, aid is incumbent on you, except against a people with whom you have a treaty. (Know that) Allah sees what you do.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بَعۡضُهُمۡ أَوۡلِيَآءُ بَعۡضٍۚ إِلَّا تَفۡعَلُوهُ تَكُن فِتۡنَةٞ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَفَسَادٞ كَبِيرٞ
73. Those who deny (the Truth), some of them are allies of others18. if you (believers) do not do it (i.e., make close alliances to one other), there will be widespread idolatry in the land and massive corruption.
18. This is to further state the relation of the believers among themselves, so that they would abandon their other alliances with the deniers, who are ever allied with each other against the believers.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَهَاجَرُواْ وَجَٰهَدُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاوَواْ وَّنَصَرُوٓاْ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ حَقّٗاۚ لَّهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَرِزۡقٞ كَرِيمٞ
74. Those who believed, emigrated and strove hard for the Cause of Allah, and those who gave shelter and helped, these are the believers truly. For them is forgiveness and an honorable provision.
阿拉伯语经注:
وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدُ وَهَاجَرُواْ وَجَٰهَدُواْ مَعَكُمۡ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ مِنكُمۡۚ وَأُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَرۡحَامِ بَعۡضُهُمۡ أَوۡلَىٰ بِبَعۡضٖ فِي كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمُۢ
75. Those who have believed afterwards, emigrated and strove hard along with you (believers), they are of you. But those who are blood relations are more entitled to inherit from one another in the Decree of Allah. Allah has Knowledge of every thing.
阿拉伯语经注:
含义的翻译 章: 安法里
《古兰经》译解 - 英语翻译-叶孤拜 - 译解目录
古兰经英语译解，阿布杜拉·哈桑·叶孤拜翻译