[1]. See footnote to Qur’an chapter2: Verse1.
[2]. If we claim to have faith in Allāh and His last and final messenger Muhammad and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not live out the truth. But if we walk in the light, have fellowship with one another, love one another as believers of Allāh, help one another, keep to Allah’s Commandments and shun evil, Allāh (God) will purify us from all sin. Mohammad, the messenger of God (ﷺ) said: "Purification is half of the faith, saying al-Hamdu Lillāh (all praise and gratitude is for Allāh alone) fills the scale, Subhanallāh (Glory be to Allāh) and Al-Hamdu Lillāh fill up what is between the heavens and the earth. The prayer is a light, giving charity is proof of one's faith, patience and endurance is a brightness. The Qur'an is a proof on your behalf or against you. All men go out early in the morning and sell themselves, thereby setting themselves free from Hell by following righteousness and giving charity or destroying themselves by committing idolatry and sins which will lead to Hell."
3. Light has always been a symbol of goodness, knowledge, wisdom, grace, hope, and Allah's Revelation. By contrast, darkness has been associated with evil, sin, and despair.
[4]. Thanksgiving to God, its reality in servitude is the manifestation of the effect of God’s grace on the tongue of His servant: by praising Him and acknowledgment, and on his heart: by presence and love, and on his limbs: by submissiveness and obedience. Gratitude is based on five rules: the person’s submission to God, his love for Him, his acknowledgment of His blessings, his praise of it, and not using God's grace for anything He hates like committing sins. These five are the basis of gratitude and its foundation upon it. If one of them is not present, one of the principles of gratitude and thanksgiving is broken.
[5]. By faith we place our confidence and assurance in Allāh only. It makes us pray more and seek Allah’s direction and guidance. We can also rely on knowing what has happened in the past as others have walked by faith.
[6]. Satan is the source of persecution, not Allāh. And he will cause believers to be tossed into jail, expelled and, possibly, killed. However, believers need not be feared about death because it will only bring them the crown of life. Satan might hurt their natural bodies; however, he cannot cause them spiritual damage. Despite the intensity of the persecution, it will be brief. Allāh retains complete control, and there is a clear beginning and end.
Therefore don’t be afraid of those who threaten you. For the time is coming when everything that is covered will be revealed, and all that is secret will be made known to all. Don't be afraid of those who want to kill you because of the Truth you preach; they cannot touch your soul. Fear only Allāh, who can destroy both soul and body in hell. And rest assured that the good outcome is for the righteous who endures the persecution. If we are being persecuted for righteousness sake, and we take it patiently, then we get high marks from Allāh —because that is exactly what He wants us to do. That is righteousness. What the enemies of God can do to us? Our paradise and garden are in our hearts wherever we go. They are with us and never leave us. If we are imprisoned, it is seclusion for worship to God. If we are killed, it is martyrdom. If they expel us from our land, it is exploring the world.
[8]. Allah’s Word 'the Qur’an' is our source of gladness in the face of anxiety. Allāh has given his good Word to us. So live in God's Word. Meditate on his Word day and night, on his promises, on truths about who He is, on how He is sovereign and in control. A bad word weighs a person down, but a good and encouraging word cheers a person up and makes him/her glad. This verse speaks about the healing or hurting power of words and the importance of carefully choosing and applying our words. The good word has a profound impact on people's hearts. With it you get the satisfaction and forgiveness of God Almighty. Hearts are formed by it
And souls are cleansed.
It raises its owner in the sight of God Almighty and his creation.
God Almighty said: “And speak good to people.” Quran chapter 2: verse 83
He also said, "They were guided to goodly words and to the Path of 'Allāh' the Praiseworthy." Quran chapter 22: v 24
Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allāh be upon him, said
"A good word is charity."
The malicious word is exactly the opposite.
[9]. Every good tree brings forth good fruit.
[10]. Every corrupt tree that brings not forth good fruit is up rooted from the surface of the earth, and cast into the fire. Likewise men by their words and deeds you shall know them. Every word and every action is fruit from our hearts. Sinners sin because that is what is in their hearts. Thieves steal, rapists attack, and adulterers cheat, because those sins are the fruit being produced from an evil heart. Bad hearts produce bad fruit. But good hearts produce good fruit.
[11]. The testimony of faith that there is no deity except Allāh and that Muḥammad ﷺ is the messenger of Allāh 'God'.
[12]. Something of what you asked and all of what you require, according to His wisdom.
[13]. While the Qur’an doesn't explicitly categorize grace into distinct types, some Muslim scholars discuss grace through various aspects: Common grace, saving grace, purifying grace, sustaining grace, and complete grace. These categories help understand the multifaceted nature of Allah's grace in different aspects of life.
A. Common Grace:
This refers to Allah’s general favor and blessings bestowed upon all of humanity, regardless of their relationship with Him. It includes the natural order, common human experiences, and the blessings of life that are experienced by everyone.
B. Saving Grace:
This is the grace that saves individuals from falling into polytheism and sins through faith in Allāh and His messenger, the Prophet Muhammad.
C. Purifying Grace:
This grace empowers believers to grow in Islam. It's the ongoing process of spiritual transformation and development that occurs to the believers following the Prophet Muhammad.
D. Sustaining Grace:
This is the grace that provides strength, comfort, and perseverance through life's challenges and trials. It enables believers to endure trials and remain faithful amidst adversity.
E. Complate Grace:
This refers to the ultimate fulfillment of God's grace. It's the final stage of grace, where believers are admitted in Paradise.
[14]. It would not be of any use against God’s power.
[15]. Never avenge yourselves, but leave the way open for Allāh’s wrath and His judicial righteousness; for it is written in Scripture, “Vengeance is mine; I shall exact retribution upon the wicked."
[16]. Earth will be replaced with another one which is pristine and white as silver and the Heavens will also be replaced. The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said: “People will be gathered on the Day of Judgement on a reddish white land that has not been treaded on before, just like a pure loaf of bread (made of pure fine flour), on which there will be no landmarks for any one.
[17]. Allah’s Revenge will be on the Day of Judgment.