[2]. Having the power of discerning and judging correctly, discriminating between what is true and what is false; what is fit and proper, and what is improper. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was the wisest man, sent by God with the Qur’an, to all the nations.
[3]. The right way, because of their arrogance and persistence in sin.
[4]. Muhammad, God's Messenger ﷺ said:
"Among the good deeds that continue to benefit a believer after death are: a knowledge that he taught and disseminated, a righteous child who lived after him and supplicate for him, a Qur'an book that he left as inheritance, a masjid that he built, a house that he built for the wayfarers, a stream that he ran, or a charity that he gave from his wealth during his healthy lifetime so that it would reach him (in rewards) after death." This indicate that a righteous child benefits his deceased parents with supplication. It is further demonstrated here that he can benefit them by spending sadaqah, as well as doing other charitable deeds, on their behalf. What benefits him also is teaching and disseminating the knowledge, printing a useful and beneficial book that remains after him, or establishing a charity, the rewards of these things continue to reach him as long as they continue to exist.
[5]. Muhammad, God's Messenger ﷺ said: "There is no passing of disease except with God's Permission, nor is there any bad omen (whether from men or) from birds, nor is there any bad omen in Safar (or in any month). Whenever any of you sees something he assumes as bad omen, he should pray: ‘O Allāh, my Lord, none but You bring good things. None but you prevent evil things. There is no power and no strength except in You."
[8]. After he was martyred for the sake of Allāh.
[9]. He said so after Allāh admitted him into Paradise and he saw the pleasures therein.
[11]. I.e., graves. The main difference between the grave and the jadath is that the grave is the burial place in this world, while the jadath refers to the place of gathering and emergence from it on the Day of Judgment, when the scattered bodies will emerge from their atoms in the dust, sea, or elsewhere, and not just from the specific burial place. The word “ajdath” in the Qur’an expresses a state of movement and speed, while “qubur” is used to indicate a state of stillness and inactivity.
[12]. When, Muhammad, the Messenger of God ﷺ finished his prayer, he would not sit long enough but to say, “O Allāh, You are peace and from You is peace. Blessed are You, the Majestic and Noble.”
[13]. This shows Satan’s rebellion and fall, and tells us further that he was able to persuade many people, to join him in his rebellion. Though we should not obsess over Satan in any way, there is great advantage in knowing that in spite of what power he may yet retain, he is limited because he has no power over the servants of God - except what power we allow him to have. This knowledge of Satan also reminds us of his power to deceive; however, we are not to be ignorant of his devices because Satan is always ready, willing, and able to mislead and ensnare anyone who is unprepared and undiscerning. Satan will always be what and who he is. Let’s keep our eyes fixed on Allāh, knowing that we are victorious through Him, and by doing so, greatly minimize any possibility of becoming victims of Satan’s schemes.