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Al-Ma‘ārij

ആയത്ത്: 1

سَأَلَ سَآئِلُۢ بِعَذَابٖ وَاقِعٖ

(1) A supplicant asked for a punishment bound to happen^[1748]

[1748]- In the Hereafter. Disbelievers had challenged the Prophet (ﷺ) by invoking Allāh to bring on His punishment. See 8:32.

ആയത്ത്: 2

لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٞ

(2) To the disbelievers; of it there is no preventer.

ആയത്ത്: 3

مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِي ٱلۡمَعَارِجِ

(3) [It is] from Allāh, owner of the ways of ascent.

ആയത്ത്: 4

تَعۡرُجُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيۡهِ فِي يَوۡمٖ كَانَ مِقۡدَارُهُۥ خَمۡسِينَ أَلۡفَ سَنَةٖ

(4) The angels and the Spirit [i.e., Gabriel] will ascend to Him during a Day the extent of which is fifty thousand years.

ആയത്ത്: 5

فَٱصۡبِرۡ صَبۡرٗا جَمِيلًا

(5) So be patient with gracious patience.

ആയത്ത്: 6

إِنَّهُمۡ يَرَوۡنَهُۥ بَعِيدٗا

(6) Indeed, they see it [as] distant,

ആയത്ത്: 7

وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبٗا

(7) But We see it [as] near.

ആയത്ത്: 8

يَوۡمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلۡمُهۡلِ

(8) On the Day the sky will be like murky oil,^[1749]

[1749]- Or "molten metal."

ആയത്ത്: 9

وَتَكُونُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ كَٱلۡعِهۡنِ

(9) And the mountains will be like wool,^[1750]

[1750]- i.e., in the process of disintegration.

ആയത്ത്: 10

وَلَا يَسۡـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمٗا

(10) And no friend will ask [anything of] a friend,

ആയത്ത്: 11

يُبَصَّرُونَهُمۡۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُ لَوۡ يَفۡتَدِي مِنۡ عَذَابِ يَوۡمِئِذِۭ بِبَنِيهِ

(11) They will be shown each other. The criminal will wish that he could be ransomed from the punishment of that Day by his children

ആയത്ത്: 12

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ

(12) And his wife and his brother

ആയത്ത്: 13

وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِي تُـٔۡوِيهِ

(13) And his nearest kindred who shelter him

ആയത്ത്: 14

وَمَن فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ جَمِيعٗا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ

(14) And whoever is on earth entirely [so] then it could save him.

ആയത്ത്: 15

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ

(15) No!^[1751] Indeed, it is the Flame [of Hell],

[1751]- An emphatic refusal meaning "It is not to be."

ആയത്ത്: 16

نَزَّاعَةٗ لِّلشَّوَىٰ

(16) A remover of exteriors.^[1752]

[1752]- This refers to the skin of the head or of the body or to the body extremities - which will be burned away.

ആയത്ത്: 17

تَدۡعُواْ مَنۡ أَدۡبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ

(17) It invites he who turned his back [on truth] and went away [from obedience]

ആയത്ത്: 18

وَجَمَعَ فَأَوۡعَىٰٓ

(18) And collected [wealth] and hoarded.

ആയത്ത്: 19

۞ إِنَّ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا

(19) Indeed, mankind was created anxious:

ആയത്ത്: 20

إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعٗا

(20) When evil touches him, impatient,

ആയത്ത്: 21

وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلۡخَيۡرُ مَنُوعًا

(21) And when good touches him, withholding [of it],

ആയത്ത്: 22

إِلَّا ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ

(22) Except the observers of prayer -

ആയത്ത്: 23

ٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ دَآئِمُونَ

(23) Those who are constant in their prayer

ആയത്ത്: 24

وَٱلَّذِينَ فِيٓ أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ حَقّٞ مَّعۡلُومٞ

(24) And those within whose wealth is a known right^[1753]

[1753]- i.e., a specified share, meaning the obligatory zakāh.

ആയത്ത്: 25

لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلۡمَحۡرُومِ

(25) For the petitioner and the deprived -

ആയത്ത്: 26

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ

(26) And those who believe in the Day of Recompense

ആയത്ത്: 27

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنۡ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشۡفِقُونَ

(27) And those who are fearful of the punishment of their Lord -

ആയത്ത്: 28

إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمۡ غَيۡرُ مَأۡمُونٖ

(28) Indeed, the punishment of their Lord is not that from which one is safe -

ആയത്ത്: 29

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِفُرُوجِهِمۡ حَٰفِظُونَ

(29) And those who guard their private parts

ആയത്ത്: 30

إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ أَوۡ مَا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ فَإِنَّهُمۡ غَيۡرُ مَلُومِينَ

(30) Except from their wives or those their right hands possess,^[1754] for indeed, they are not to be blamed -

[1754]- i.e., female slaves.

ആയത്ത്: 31

فَمَنِ ٱبۡتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡعَادُونَ

(31) But whoever seeks beyond that, then they are the transgressors -

ആയത്ത്: 32

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ لِأَمَٰنَٰتِهِمۡ وَعَهۡدِهِمۡ رَٰعُونَ

(32) And those who are to their trusts and promises attentive

ആയത്ത്: 33

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَٰدَٰتِهِمۡ قَآئِمُونَ

(33) And those who are in their testimonies upright

ആയത്ത്: 34

وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمۡ يُحَافِظُونَ

(34) And those who [carefully] maintain their prayer:

ആയത്ത്: 35

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ مُّكۡرَمُونَ

(35) They will be in gardens,^[1755] honored.

[1755]- In Paradise.

ആയത്ത്: 36

فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ قِبَلَكَ مُهۡطِعِينَ

(36) So what is [the matter] with those who disbelieve, hastening [from] before you, [O Muḥammad],

ആയത്ത്: 37

عَنِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ

(37) [To sit] on [your] right and [your] left in separate groups?^[1756]

[1756]- They sat at a distance in order to oppose and mock the Prophet (ﷺ), claiming that they would enter Paradise before the believers.

ആയത്ത്: 38

أَيَطۡمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُدۡخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٖ

(38) Does every person among them aspire to enter a garden of pleasure?

ആയത്ത്: 39

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعۡلَمُونَ

(39) No! Indeed, We have created them from that which they know.^[1757]

[1757]- i.e., a liquid disdained. So how can they expect to enter Paradise except by the will of their Creator?

ആയത്ത്: 40

فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلۡمَشَٰرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغَٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَٰدِرُونَ

(40) So I swear by the Lord of [all] risings and settings^[1758] that indeed We are able

[1758]- i.e., Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā), who determines the point at which the sun, moon and stars rise and set according to season and every position of observation.

ആയത്ത്: 41

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيۡرٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ

(41) To replace them with better than them; and We are not to be outdone.

ആയത്ത്: 42

فَذَرۡهُمۡ يَخُوضُواْ وَيَلۡعَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يُلَٰقُواْ يَوۡمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِي يُوعَدُونَ

(42) So leave them to converse vainly and amuse themselves until they meet their Day which they are promised -

ആയത്ത്: 43

يَوۡمَ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ سِرَاعٗا كَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٖ يُوفِضُونَ

(43) The Day they will emerge from the graves rapidly as if they were, toward an erected idol, hastening.^[1759]

[1759]- i.e., just as they used to race, whenever an idol was newly appointed, to be the first of its worshippers.

ആയത്ത്: 44

خَٰشِعَةً أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ تَرۡهَقُهُمۡ ذِلَّةٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمُ ٱلَّذِي كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ

(44) Their eyes humbled, humiliation will cover them. That is the Day which they had been promised.