പരിഭാഷ അദ്ധ്യായം മർയം - ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പരിഭാഷ - അബ്ദുല്ല ഹസൻ യഅ്ഖൂബ് - പേജ് നമ്പർ 306 - ഖുർആൻ വിജ്ഞാനകോശം

12 : 19

يَٰيَحۡيَىٰ خُذِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ بِقُوَّةٖۖ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ ٱلۡحُكۡمَ صَبِيّٗا

12. [Allāh said,] “O John, hold firmly to the Scripture.” And We granted him wisdom and sound judgment while he was still a boy.

13 : 19

وَحَنَانٗا مِّن لَّدُنَّا وَزَكَوٰةٗۖ وَكَانَ تَقِيّٗا

13. And [We granted him] tenderness from Us, and purity — and he was devoutly pious.

14 : 19

وَبَرَّۢا بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ وَلَمۡ يَكُن جَبَّارًا عَصِيّٗا

14. And dutiful to his parents, and he was not arrogant, disobedient.

15 : 19

وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَيۡهِ يَوۡمَ وُلِدَ وَيَوۡمَ يَمُوتُ وَيَوۡمَ يُبۡعَثُ حَيّٗا

15. So peace be upon him the day he was born, the day he dies, and the day he will be raised to life again.

16 : 19

وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مَرۡيَمَ إِذِ ٱنتَبَذَتۡ مِنۡ أَهۡلِهَا مَكَانٗا شَرۡقِيّٗا

16. And mention in the Book, [O Muhammad, the story of] Mary—when she withdrew from her family to a place toward the east.

17 : 19

فَٱتَّخَذَتۡ مِن دُونِهِمۡ حِجَابٗا فَأَرۡسَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡهَا رُوحَنَا فَتَمَثَّلَ لَهَا بَشَرٗا سَوِيّٗا

17. So she drew a veil to screen herself from them; then We sent to her Our Spirit [angel Gabriel], who appeared before her as a well-proportioned man.

18 : 19

قَالَتۡ إِنِّيٓ أَعُوذُ بِٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مِنكَ إِن كُنتَ تَقِيّٗا

18. She said, “Indeed, I seek refuge in the Most Compassionate from you—if you are God-fearing.”

19 : 19

قَالَ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ رَسُولُ رَبِّكِ لِأَهَبَ لَكِ غُلَٰمٗا زَكِيّٗا

19. He said, “I am only a messenger from your Lord, sent to grant you a pure son.”

20 : 19

قَالَتۡ أَنَّىٰ يَكُونُ لِي غُلَٰمٞ وَلَمۡ يَمۡسَسۡنِي بَشَرٞ وَلَمۡ أَكُ بَغِيّٗا

20. She said, “How can I have a son when no man has ever touched me, nor have I ever been unchaste?”

21 : 19

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ هُوَ عَلَيَّ هَيِّنٞۖ وَلِنَجۡعَلَهُۥٓ ءَايَةٗ لِّلنَّاسِ وَرَحۡمَةٗ مِّنَّاۚ وَكَانَ أَمۡرٗا مَّقۡضِيّٗا

21. He said, “So it will be; your Lord says, ‘It is easy for Me. And We may make him a sign for the people and a mercy from Us. And it is a matter already decreed.’”

22 : 19

۞ فَحَمَلَتۡهُ فَٱنتَبَذَتۡ بِهِۦ مَكَانٗا قَصِيّٗا

22. So she conceived him, and she withdrew with him to a distant place ^[4].

[4]. I.e., Bethlehem, around 10km to the south of Jerusalem.

23 : 19

فَأَجَآءَهَا ٱلۡمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذۡعِ ٱلنَّخۡلَةِ قَالَتۡ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي مِتُّ قَبۡلَ هَٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسۡيٗا مَّنسِيّٗا

23. The pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of a palm tree. She said, “Oh, how I wish I had died before this and been completely forgotten!”

24 : 19

فَنَادَىٰهَا مِن تَحۡتِهَآ أَلَّا تَحۡزَنِي قَدۡ جَعَلَ رَبُّكِ تَحۡتَكِ سَرِيّٗا

24. Then he called her from below ^[5], saying, “Do not grieve; your Lord has provided a stream beneath you.”

[5]. The identity of the caller is interpreted in two main ways:
(A) Jibrīl (Gabriel) — comforting her and instructing her.
(B) ʿĪsā (Jesus, as an infant) — speaking miraculously to reassure his mother.

25 : 19

وَهُزِّيٓ إِلَيۡكِ بِجِذۡعِ ٱلنَّخۡلَةِ تُسَٰقِطۡ عَلَيۡكِ رُطَبٗا جَنِيّٗا

25. And shake the trunk of the palm tree toward yourself; it will drop upon you fresh, ripe dates ^[6].

[6]. From this verse, it becomes clear that Jesus was born in the warmth of summer, not in the chill of winter. As Mary laboured, she was told to shake the palm tree, and fresh, ripe dates fell for her to eat—something that happens only during the summer harvest. The scene described in the Qur’an, together with the natural season of date ripening, places the birth of Jesus between June and August, in the comfort of warm weather rather than the cold of December.