പരിഭാഷ അദ്ധ്യായം മർയം - ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പരിഭാഷ - അബ്ദുല്ല ഹസൻ യഅ്ഖൂബ് - പേജ് നമ്പർ 307 - ഖുർആൻ വിജ്ഞാനകോശം

26 : 19

فَكُلِي وَٱشۡرَبِي وَقَرِّي عَيۡنٗاۖ فَإِمَّا تَرَيِنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡبَشَرِ أَحَدٗا فَقُولِيٓ إِنِّي نَذَرۡتُ لِلرَّحۡمَٰنِ صَوۡمٗا فَلَنۡ أُكَلِّمَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ إِنسِيّٗا

26. So eat and drink and be comforted. And if you [Mary] see any person, say, “I have vowed a fast to the Most Compassionate, so I will not speak today to any human being.”

27 : 19

فَأَتَتۡ بِهِۦ قَوۡمَهَا تَحۡمِلُهُۥۖ قَالُواْ يَٰمَرۡيَمُ لَقَدۡ جِئۡتِ شَيۡـٔٗا فَرِيّٗا

27. She came to her people, carrying him. They said, “O Mary! You have certainly done an outrageous thing.”

28 : 19

يَٰٓأُخۡتَ هَٰرُونَ مَا كَانَ أَبُوكِ ٱمۡرَأَ سَوۡءٖ وَمَا كَانَتۡ أُمُّكِ بَغِيّٗا

28. O sister of Aaron ^[7], your father was not an indecent man, nor was your mother unchaste.

[7]. Mary (Maryam عليها السلام) lived many generations after Prophet Moses (Mūsā) and his brother Aaron (Hārūn).
So, this “Aaron” mentioned here cannot literally be the brother of Moses.
Instead, Mary was a descendant of the family of ʿImrān, the priestly lineage descending from Aaron.
Thus, the name Hārūn (Aaron) in this verse is symbolic of lineage and virtue, not of direct sibling relationship.
A companion of the Prophet said:
When I went to the people of Najrān, they said: “You read in your Qur’an, ‘O sister of Aaron,’ yet Moses came long before Jesus!”
I returned to the Prophet ﷺ and told him what they said. The Prophet ﷺ replied:
“They used to name their people after the prophets and righteous men who had gone before them.”
Meaning: “sister of Aaron” was an honorary or genealogical title, referring to her descent from the family of Aaron or resemblance to his piety — not literal sisterhood.
In ancient Semitic usage (Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic), calling someone “brother” or “sister” of a past figure could mean:
Descent or family lineage (i.e., from the tribe or clan of so-and-so), or Moral likeness (i.e., a woman as pious as Aaron).
Hence “O sister of Aaron!” likely meant:
“O woman of the lineage or devotion of Aaron (the priestly family).”

29 : 19

فَأَشَارَتۡ إِلَيۡهِۖ قَالُواْ كَيۡفَ نُكَلِّمُ مَن كَانَ فِي ٱلۡمَهۡدِ صَبِيّٗا

29. So she pointed to him, but they said, “How can we speak to one who is an infant in the cradle?”

30 : 19

قَالَ إِنِّي عَبۡدُ ٱللَّهِ ءَاتَىٰنِيَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَجَعَلَنِي نَبِيّٗا

30. He [Jesus] said, “Indeed, I am the servant of Allāh. He has [decreed that I be] given the Scripture and be made a prophet.”

31 : 19

وَجَعَلَنِي مُبَارَكًا أَيۡنَ مَا كُنتُ وَأَوۡصَٰنِي بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ مَا دُمۡتُ حَيّٗا

31. He has made me blessed wherever I may be, and He has enjoined upon me prayer and almsgiving for as long as I live.

32 : 19

وَبَرَّۢا بِوَٰلِدَتِي وَلَمۡ يَجۡعَلۡنِي جَبَّارٗا شَقِيّٗا

32. And He has made me dutiful to my mother, and He has not made me arrogant, wretched.

33 : 19

وَٱلسَّلَٰمُ عَلَيَّ يَوۡمَ وُلِدتُّ وَيَوۡمَ أَمُوتُ وَيَوۡمَ أُبۡعَثُ حَيّٗا

33. So peace be upon me the day I was born, the day I die, and the day I will be raised to life again.

34 : 19

ذَٰلِكَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَۖ قَوۡلَ ٱلۡحَقِّ ٱلَّذِي فِيهِ يَمۡتَرُونَ

34. That is Jesus, the son of Mary - A Word of Truth, in which they doubt [or dispute among themselves].

35 : 19

مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ أَن يَتَّخِذَ مِن وَلَدٖۖ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥٓۚ إِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ

35. It is not befitting for [the Majesty of] Allāh to take any son unto Himself. Glory be to Him! When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, “Be,” and it is.

36 : 19

وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُوهُۚ هَٰذَا صِرَٰطٞ مُّسۡتَقِيمٞ

36. [Jesus declared], “And indeed, Allāh is my Lord and your Lord, so worship Him alone — this is the straight path.”

37 : 19

فَٱخۡتَلَفَ ٱلۡأَحۡزَابُ مِنۢ بَيۡنِهِمۡۖ فَوَيۡلٞ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن مَّشۡهَدِ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٍ

37. Yet the [Christian] factions differed [concerning Jesus] from among themselves ^[8]. So woe to those who disbelieve from the scene of a tremendous Day.

[8]. Some believed that Jesus was God or the son of God, whereas those who truly followed him considered him only human and God's servant and messenger.

38 : 19

أَسۡمِعۡ بِهِمۡ وَأَبۡصِرۡ يَوۡمَ يَأۡتُونَنَا لَٰكِنِ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ

38. How clearly they will hear and see on the Day they come to Us! But today the wrongdoers are in obvious error.