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Vertaling van de betekenissen Surah: Soerat Al-Waaqiah (De Onoverkomelijke Gebeurtenis)   Vers:

Al-Wāqi‘ah

إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ
When the Inevitable Event comes to pass,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَيۡسَ لِوَقۡعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ
there will be none to deny its occurrence;
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
خَافِضَةٞ رَّافِعَةٌ
it will bring some low and raise others up[1].
[1] According to their deeds rather than wealth and social position, as is the case in this world. The righteous will be elevated in Paradise and the wicked will be debased in Hell.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ رَجّٗا
When the earth is shaken violently,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَبُسَّتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ بَسّٗا
and the mountains crushed to pieces,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَكَانَتۡ هَبَآءٗ مُّنۢبَثّٗا
and turn to scattered dust,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَكُنتُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا ثَلَٰثَةٗ
then you are sorted into three groups:
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ
the people of the right – how blessed will be the people of the right[2]!
[2] i.e., those who receive their record of deeds in the right hand and are destined for Paradise.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ
The people of the left – how miserable will be the people of the left[3]!
[3] i.e., those who receive their record of deeds in the left hand and are destined for Hell.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ
And the forerunners [in faith] are the forerunners [in Paradise].
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ
They are the nearest ones [to Allah],
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
in Gardens of Bliss,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
many from the early generations,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَقَلِيلٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ
and a few from the later generations.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّوۡضُونَةٖ
[They will be seated] on jeweled couches,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيۡهَا مُتَقَٰبِلِينَ
reclining on them, facing one another.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
يَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَٰنٞ مُّخَلَّدُونَ
They will be served by immortal youths
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
بِأَكۡوَابٖ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأۡسٖ مِّن مَّعِينٖ
with cups, pitchers, and glasses [of wine] from a flowing spring,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنۡهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ
which will neither cause any headache nor intoxication,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَفَٰكِهَةٖ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
along with fruits of their choice,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَلَحۡمِ طَيۡرٖ مِّمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ
and flesh of birds that they may desire.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَحُورٌ عِينٞ
And [they will have] maidens with wide gorgeous eyes,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
كَأَمۡثَٰلِ ٱللُّؤۡلُوِٕ ٱلۡمَكۡنُونِ
like pristine pearls,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ
as a reward for what they used to do.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا تَأۡثِيمًا
They will not hear therein any idle talk or sinful speech,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
إِلَّا قِيلٗا سَلَٰمٗا سَلَٰمٗا
except the words of peace, peace[4].
[4] i.e., only exchanging greetings of peace.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡيَمِينِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡيَمِينِ
The people of the right – how blessed will be the people of the right!
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فِي سِدۡرٖ مَّخۡضُودٖ
[They will be] in the midst of thornless lote trees,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَطَلۡحٖ مَّنضُودٖ
and clusters of bananas,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَظِلّٖ مَّمۡدُودٖ
and extended shade,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَمَآءٖ مَّسۡكُوبٖ
and flowing water,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَفَٰكِهَةٖ كَثِيرَةٖ
and abundant fruit –
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَّا مَقۡطُوعَةٖ وَلَا مَمۡنُوعَةٖ
neither ceasing nor restricted –
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَفُرُشٖ مَّرۡفُوعَةٍ
and elevated mattresses [on beds].
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
إِنَّآ أَنشَأۡنَٰهُنَّ إِنشَآءٗ
Indeed, We have perfectly created them [i.e., their spouses],
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُنَّ أَبۡكَارًا
and have made them virgins,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
عُرُبًا أَتۡرَابٗا
loving and of equal age,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لِّأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ
for the people of the right,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
many from the earlier generations,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ
and many from the later generations.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ
And the people of the left – how wretched will be the people of the left!
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فِي سَمُومٖ وَحَمِيمٖ
[They will be] in scorching wind and scalding water,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَظِلّٖ مِّن يَحۡمُومٖ
in the shade of black smoke,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَّا بَارِدٖ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
neither cool nor refreshing.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتۡرَفِينَ
Indeed, they used to be in luxuries before,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَكَانُواْ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلۡحِنثِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
and persisted in the gravest sin[5].
[5] i.e., Shirk (associating partners with Allah) or disbelief.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَكَانُواْ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ
They used to say, "When we die and become dust and bones, will we really be raised again?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ
And our forefathers as well?”
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ
Say, [O Prophet], “Indeed, the former and later generations
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَمَجۡمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَٰتِ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ
will be gathered on a predetermined Day.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبُونَ
Then you, O misguided deniers,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَأٓكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٖ مِّن زَقُّومٖ
will surely eat from the tree of zaqqūm[6],
[6] See footnote 44:43-46.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡبُطُونَ
filling your bellies with it,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ
and drinking scalding water on top of it,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرۡبَ ٱلۡهِيمِ
drinking like thirsty camels do.”
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ
This will be their welcome on the Day of Judgment.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
نَحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ فَلَوۡلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ
It is We Who created you; why do you not then believe [in resurrection]?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تُمۡنُونَ
Have you thought about the semen that you emit?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
ءَأَنتُمۡ تَخۡلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ
Is it you who create it, or is it We Who are the Creators?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
نَحۡنُ قَدَّرۡنَا بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ
We have ordained death among you, and nothing can overcome us
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمۡثَٰلَكُمۡ وَنُنشِئَكُمۡ فِي مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ
from transforming you and recreating you in forms that you do not know[7].
[7] Or "from replacing you by others like yourselves [in this life] and creating you [in the Hereafter] in that which you do not know."
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتُمُ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ فَلَوۡلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
You are well aware of the first creation; why do you not then take heed?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تَحۡرُثُونَ
Have you thought about what you sow?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
ءَأَنتُمۡ تَزۡرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ
Is it you who cause it to grow, or is it We Who make it grow?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ حُطَٰمٗا فَظَلۡتُمۡ تَفَكَّهُونَ
If We willed, We could reduce your harvest to rubble, leaving you to wonder and lament,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
إِنَّا لَمُغۡرَمُونَ
“We suffered loss,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
بَلۡ نَحۡنُ مَحۡرُومُونَ
rather, we are deprived.”
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَآءَ ٱلَّذِي تَشۡرَبُونَ
Have you thought about the water that you drink?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنزَلۡتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُزۡنِ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنزِلُونَ
Is it you who bring it down from the clouds, or is it We Who bring it down?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَوۡ نَشَآءُ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ أُجَاجٗا فَلَوۡلَا تَشۡكُرُونَ
If We willed, We could make it salty; will you not then give thanks?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِي تُورُونَ
Have you thought about the fire that you kindle?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنشَأۡتُمۡ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنشِـُٔونَ
Is it you who produced its trees[8], or is it We Who produced it?
[8] Referring to Arabian trees, markh and ‘afār, which produce fire when their green branches are rubbed against each other.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
نَحۡنُ جَعَلۡنَٰهَا تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَمَتَٰعٗا لِّلۡمُقۡوِينَ
We made it a reminder [of the Hellfire] and a benefit for the travelers[9].
[9] By which they ignite fire. Travelers are mentioned in particular because it is of special convenience to them, although it is of use for all people in general.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
So glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
۞ فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ
I do swear[10] by the positions of the stars –
[10] The negative article "la" (nay) means: The truth is not what is said or thought by disbelievers or others. The oath refutes certain objections of the disbelievers with regard to the Qur’an.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٞ لَّوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ
and this is indeed a great oath, if only you knew –
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
إِنَّهُۥ لَقُرۡءَانٞ كَرِيمٞ
that this is indeed a noble Qur’an,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فِي كِتَٰبٖ مَّكۡنُونٖ
in a well-preserved Record[11],
[11] i.e., the Preserved Tablet.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
لَّا يَمَسُّهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُطَهَّرُونَ
that none can touch except the purified ones[12]
[12] i.e., angels. It refutes the claim of the pagans that the Qur’an was sent down by devils. (See 26:210-212). Based on this verse, many Muslim jurists held that one should perform ablution prior to reading the Qur’an.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
تَنزِيلٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
a revelation from the Lord of the worlds.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
أَفَبِهَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدۡهِنُونَ
Do you take this discourse lightly,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَتَجۡعَلُونَ رِزۡقَكُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ تُكَذِّبُونَ
and instead [of thanking Allah] for the provision you are given, you show ingratitude?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَلَوۡلَآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلۡحُلۡقُومَ
Then why [are you helpless] when the soul reaches the throat,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَأَنتُمۡ حِينَئِذٖ تَنظُرُونَ
while you are looking on,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَنَحۡنُ أَقۡرَبُ إِلَيۡهِ مِنكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبۡصِرُونَ
when We are closer[13] to him than you, but you do not see?
[13] We are closer to him in terms of Knowledge and Power; Our angels are closer in person.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَلَوۡلَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ غَيۡرَ مَدِينِينَ
If you are not subject to retribution, then why do you not
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
تَرۡجِعُونَهَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ
bring that [soul] back, if you are truthful?
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ
If that dying person is one of those who will be brought near to Allah,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَرَوۡحٞ وَرَيۡحَانٞ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٖ
then [he will have] comfort, fragrance[14], and a Garden of Bliss.
[14] lit., fragrant basil. Paradise is described in the Qur’an as being pleasant to the eye, the heart, and the ear. Here it also emphasizes the scent.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ
If he is one of the people of the right,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَسَلَٰمٞ لَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ
[He will be told], “Peace be to you, for being one of the people of the right.”
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
But if he is one of the misguided deniers,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَنُزُلٞ مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ
then he will be welcomed with scalding water,
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
وَتَصۡلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ
and he will burn in Blazing Fire.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ ٱلۡيَقِينِ
This is indeed the absolute truth.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
So glorify the name of your Lord, the Most Great.
Arabische uitleg van de Qur'an:
 
Vertaling van de betekenissen Surah: Soerat Al-Waaqiah (De Onoverkomelijke Gebeurtenis)
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