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Al-Fajr

వచనం: 1

وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ

By the dawn,

వచనం: 2

وَلَيَالٍ عَشۡرٖ

and the ten nights^[1],

[1] i.e., the first ten nights of the lunar month of Dhul-Hijjah.

వచనం: 3

وَٱلشَّفۡعِ وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ

and the even and the odd^[2],

[2] Of the things.

వచనం: 4

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَسۡرِ

and by the night when it comes,

వచనం: 5

هَلۡ فِي ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٞ لِّذِي حِجۡرٍ

are these oaths not sufficient for those who have sense?

వచనం: 6

أَلَمۡ تَرَ كَيۡفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ‘Ād

వచనం: 7

إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلۡعِمَادِ

of Iram^[3], who were people of great stature,

[3] Iram: an ancient tribe; or a well-known tribe in Yemen; or the grandfather of the people of ‘Aad, etc. Prophet Hūd was sent to the people of ‘Aad.

వచనం: 8

ٱلَّتِي لَمۡ يُخۡلَقۡ مِثۡلُهَا فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ

the like of whom had never been created in the land;

వచనం: 9

وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُواْ ٱلصَّخۡرَ بِٱلۡوَادِ

and Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the Valley;

వచనం: 10

وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ ذِي ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ

and the mighty and powerful^[4] Pharaoh?

[4] Or the owner of the stakes by which he used to torture people.

వచనం: 11

ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ

All of them transgressed in the land,

వచనం: 12

فَأَكۡثَرُواْ فِيهَا ٱلۡفَسَادَ

and spread therein much corruption,

వచనం: 13

فَصَبَّ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّكَ سَوۡطَ عَذَابٍ

so your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

వచనం: 14

إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ

Indeed, your Lord is ever vigilant.

వచనం: 15

فَأَمَّا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَكۡرَمَنِ

As for man, when he is tested by his Lord by honoring him and bestowing blessings upon him, he says, “My Lord has [deservedly] honored me^[5]!”

[5] Instead of being grateful, he is proud, attributing the favor to his own merit.

వచనం: 16

وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيۡهِ رِزۡقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّيٓ أَهَٰنَنِ

But when he is tested by restricting his provision, he says, “My Lord has [undeservedly] humiliated me!”

వచనం: 17

كَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا تُكۡرِمُونَ ٱلۡيَتِيمَ

No indeed^[6]! You are not kind to the orphan,

[6] It is not as you think. Allah puts people to test through prosperity and hardship and rewards their gratitude and patience in the Hereafter.

వచనం: 18

وَلَا تَحَٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ

nor do you urge one another to feed the needy,

వచనం: 19

وَتَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكۡلٗا لَّمّٗا

and you greedily consume the entire inheritance^[7],

[7] Whether lawful or unlawful.

వచనం: 20

وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلۡمَالَ حُبّٗا جَمّٗا

and love wealth immensely.

వచనం: 21

كَلَّآۖ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ دَكّٗا دَكّٗا

No indeed! When the earth is crushed over and over,

వచనం: 22

وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلۡمَلَكُ صَفّٗا صَفّٗا

and your Lord comes^[8] with the angels, rank after rank,

[8] To pass judgment between people.

వచనం: 23

وَجِاْيٓءَ يَوۡمَئِذِۭ بِجَهَنَّمَۚ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ

and Hell is brought near on that Day – this is when man will understand, but what is the use of that understanding?

వచనం: 24

يَقُولُ يَٰلَيۡتَنِي قَدَّمۡتُ لِحَيَاتِي

He will say, “Would that I had sent forth something for my [eternal] life!”

వచనం: 25

فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ

None can punish as He punishes on that Day,

వచనం: 26

وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٞ

and none can bind as He binds.

వచనం: 27

يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفۡسُ ٱلۡمُطۡمَئِنَّةُ

[It will be said to the believer,] “O the tranquil soul!

వచనం: 28

ٱرۡجِعِيٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةٗ مَّرۡضِيَّةٗ

Return to your Lord, well pleased and pleasing [to Him].

వచనం: 29

فَٱدۡخُلِي فِي عِبَٰدِي

Join My [righteous] slaves,

వచనం: 30

وَٱدۡخُلِي جَنَّتِي

and enter My Paradise.”