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‘Abasa

আয়াত: 1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

1. He¹ frowned and turned 'his attention˺ away,

1. I.e., the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

আয়াত: 2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

2. Because there came to him the blind man² 'interrupting'.

2. I.e., Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum interrupting, while seeking guidance, and the Prophet (ﷺ) was preoccupied in inviting the notables of Quraysh to Islam.

আয়াত: 3

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

3. You never know 'O Prophet', perhaps he (the blind man) may purify³ himself?

3. As a result of what he learns from you.

আয়াত: 4

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

4. Or be reminded, so would benefit him the reminder?

আয়াত: 5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

5. As for the one who was indifferent⁴,

4. Considering himself free from need (of Divine guidance), here it is referring to that influential pagan of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to embrace Islam.

আয়াত: 6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

6. To him you give full attention.

আয়াত: 7

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

7. And there is no 'blame' upon you if he would no purify himself (from sins).

আয়াত: 8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

8. But as to the one who comes to you striving hard (to learn),

আয়াত: 9

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

9. While he fears 'Allāh'

আয়াত: 10

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

10. To him you are inattentive.

আয়াত: 11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ

11. But no, this 'Qur’an' is a Reminder.

আয়াত: 12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

12. So whoever wills may remember it5.

5. Of what is in this Qur'an.

আয়াত: 13

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ

13. It is in scrolls (with the angels) high-honored,

আয়াত: 14

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

14. Upraised, purified,

আয়াত: 15

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ

15. In the hands of scribes 'angels',

আয়াত: 16

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ

16. honourable and virtuous.

আয়াত: 17

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

17. Condemned is man (the denier). How ungrateful is he 'to Allāh!

আয়াত: 18

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

18. From what thing did He create him6?

6. To show arrogance on earth and deny Him.

আয়াত: 19

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

19. Out of a drop of semen; He created him, and destined for him,

আয়াত: 20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

20. Then He eased the way7 for him,

7. I.e., his exit from his mother's womb, or his course of life or the way to true guidance.

আয়াত: 21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

21. Then He causes him to die and be buried 'in the grave';

আয়াত: 22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

22. Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

আয়াত: 23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

23. Nay, he has not comply with what He 'Allāh' has commanded him.

আয়াত: 24

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

24. Then, let man consider (the source of) his food,

আয়াত: 25

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا

25. We pour down the water, pouring (it) in abundance,

আয়াত: 26

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا

26. Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder (with sprouts),

আয়াত: 27

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا

27. So, therein We caused grain to grow,

আয়াত: 28

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا

28. And grapes and clover,

আয়াত: 29

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا

29. And olive trees and date-palms,

আয়াত: 30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا

30. And dense orchards,

আয়াত: 31

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا

31. And fruits and grass -

আয়াত: 32

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

32. A provision for you and for your cattle.

আয়াত: 33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

33. Then when the deafening blast8 is sounded,

8. The second blowing of the trumpet, causing all to rise from the dead for resurrection.

আয়াত: 34

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

34. The Day on which a man shall flee from his brother,

আয়াত: 35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

35. And his mother and father,

আয়াত: 36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

36. And his spouse and children;

আয়াত: 37

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ

37. Every one of them will on that Day have enough concern of his own9.

9. And so they will forget all others besides themselves and their deeds.

আয়াত: 38

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ

38. (Some) faces on that Day will be bright,

আয়াত: 39

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ

39. Laughing and joyous.

আয়াত: 40

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ

40. And (other) faces on that Day will be gloomy,