[2]. in the uterus and in its grave, etc.
[3]. I.e., after having been convinced by such evidence. Everyone who believes that there is no god except Allāh and that Muhammad is His Messenger, is safe. Only by belief in Allāh and Mohammad as His last messenger can we receive salvation. Not only knowledge about Allāh, but deep, sincere faith, demonstrated by following the Qur’an and the teachings of prophet Muhammad, God's last and final messenger.
[4]. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: “Allāh would not deal a believer unjustly even (as to) a single good deed. He will be given for it in this worldly life and rewarded for it in the Hereafter. But the denier will be fed the rewards of his good deeds in this worldly life until when he comes upon the Hereafter there will be nothing for him to be rewarded for.”
[5]. I.e , The Qur’an.
[6]. The truth, because of their severe aversion, inspite of the fact that they had the sense of hearing and sight.
[7]. I.e., the earth gushed forth its springs.
[8]. I.e., A God of faithfulness and without iniquity. He is just, upright, wise, and upon a right course in all matters.
[9]. He deemed their refraining from accepting his invitation and eating his food as an ill sign of malicious intent. If one turn down a good gesture it means that he does not want peace and is ungrateful.
[10]. From a position of concealment, veiled in her hijab. I.e., Sarah. Either, because the messengers did not eat from their food, or for being glad for the destruction of the people of Lot.
[11]. I.e., sighing or moaning during supplication out of grief for people and fear of Allāh. Loving others requires more than good intentions and well-wishes—it requires being “devoted to one another, joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer”. It requires being willing to not only “rejoice with those who rejoice” but to “mourn with those who mourn”. It requires all of us. In a broken world, none of us escape unwounded—hurt and scars are deeply embedded in each of us. But deeper still is our love to Allāh and His last and final messenger, the Prophet Muhammad; love tender enough to draw out those thorns with the balm of compassion, willing to embrace both friend and enemy to find healing together until the word of torment proves true only against those who insist in rejecting the truth of Islam.
[12]. To offer them protection against his nation’s many violent homosexual men.
[13]. Women of our community available for marriage.
[14]. He thought he lacked the necessary cover of protection, especially that of his own clan. But, in that dire situation, his Protector was none but Allāh Almighty. Mohammad, God's messenger (ﷺ) said: “May Allāh bless Lūṭ; he sought the support of ˹true˺ mighty Backing."
[15]. They made their escape very late at night at the time of saḥar, i.e. when dawn was about to break: “
[16]. The cardinal sin of Lot’s people was lust, whereas the people of Shu‘ayb’s major sin was greed, for not being fair in trade and fordealing in usury 'interest', imposing on people illegal taxes, and cheating in the measure and weight.
[17]. Whatever is left after giving full measure is best and purer than what is fraudulently gained.
[18]. Allāh manifests His Love in countless ways. In the sun that rises each day, in bird songs, thirst-quenching water, beauty, color, seasons, sacrifice, generosity, hope, peace, forgiveness, grace, and mercy, and the most important of all by sending His last and final messenger, the Prophet Muhammad.True love to Allāh and His messenger is powerful. True love for them never surrenders, won’t be silenced, and can’t be destroyed. Many waters cannot quench love. Rivers cannot sweep it away. Our strongest love is only a fractured reflection of His powerful love for us. He is the ultimate source of any love that is genuine, any love that holds fast.
[19]. I.e., the morning, the noon, and the afternoon prayers.
[20]. The sunset and the late evening prayer.
[21]. I.e., guides them to single Him out in worship, and away from associating any equal to Him.