対訳 章 出来事章 - 英語対訳 - Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali and Muhsen Khan - クルアーン百科事典

Al-Wāqi‘ah

節: 1

إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلۡوَاقِعَةُ

1. When the Event (i.e. the Day of Resurrection) befalls.

節: 2

لَيۡسَ لِوَقۡعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ

 2. And there can be no denial of its befalling.

節: 3

خَافِضَةٞ رَّافِعَةٌ

 3. Bringing low (some - those who will enter Hell) Exalting (others - those who will enter Paradise). [Tafsir Ibn Kathir]

節: 4

إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ رَجّٗا

 4. When the earth will be shaken with a terrible shake.

節: 5

وَبُسَّتِ ٱلۡجِبَالُ بَسّٗا

 5. And the mountains will be powdered to dust,

節: 6

فَكَانَتۡ هَبَآءٗ مُّنۢبَثّٗا

 6. So that they will become floating dust particles.

節: 7

وَكُنتُمۡ أَزۡوَٰجٗا ثَلَٰثَةٗ

 7. And you (all) will be in three groups.

節: 8

فَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ

 8. So those on the Right Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Records in their right hands) - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand! (As a respect for them, because they will enter Paradise).

節: 9

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ

 9. And those on the Left Hand (i.e. those who will be given their Record in their left hands) - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand! (As a disgrace for them, because they will enter Hell).

節: 10

وَٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّٰبِقُونَ

 10. And those foremost [(in Islâmic Faith of Monotheism and in performing righteous deeds) in the life of this world on the very first call for to embrace Islâm] will be foremost (in Paradise).

節: 11

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبُونَ

 11. These will be the nearest (to Allâh).

節: 12

فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ

 12. In the Gardens of Delight (Paradise).

節: 13

ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

 13. A multitude of those (foremost) will be from the first generations (who embraced Islâm).

節: 14

وَقَلِيلٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ

 14. And a few of those (foremost) will be from the later generations.

節: 15

عَلَىٰ سُرُرٖ مَّوۡضُونَةٖ

 15. (They will be) on thrones woven with gold and precious stones.

節: 16

مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيۡهَا مُتَقَٰبِلِينَ

 16. Reclining thereon, face to face.

節: 17

يَطُوفُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وِلۡدَٰنٞ مُّخَلَّدُونَ

17. Immortal boys will go around them (serving),

節: 18

بِأَكۡوَابٖ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأۡسٖ مِّن مَّعِينٖ

 18. With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine,

節: 19

لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنۡهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ

 19. Wherefrom they will get neither any aching of the head, nor any intoxication.

節: 20

وَفَٰكِهَةٖ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ

 20. And with fruit that they may choose.

節: 21

وَلَحۡمِ طَيۡرٖ مِّمَّا يَشۡتَهُونَ

 21. And with the flesh of fowls that they desire.

節: 22

وَحُورٌ عِينٞ

 22. And (there will be) Hûr (fair females) with wide, lovely eyes (as wives for "Al-Muttaqûn" - the pious - See V. 2:2),

節: 23

كَأَمۡثَٰلِ ٱللُّؤۡلُوِٕ ٱلۡمَكۡنُونِ

 23. Like unto preserved pearls.

節: 24

جَزَآءَۢ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ

 24. A reward for what they used to do.

節: 25

لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوٗا وَلَا تَأۡثِيمًا

 25. No Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) will they hear therein, nor any sinful speech (like backbiting).

節: 26

إِلَّا قِيلٗا سَلَٰمٗا سَلَٰمٗا

 26. But only the saying of: Salâm! Salâm! (greetings with peace)!^[1]

(V.56:26) See the footnote (A) of (V.29:64).

節: 27

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡيَمِينِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

 27. And those on the Right Hand - how (fortunate) will be those on the Right Hand?

節: 28

فِي سِدۡرٖ مَّخۡضُودٖ

 28. (They will be) among thornless lote-trees,

節: 29

وَطَلۡحٖ مَّنضُودٖ

 29. And among Talh (banana-trees) with fruits piled one above another,

節: 30

وَظِلّٖ مَّمۡدُودٖ

 30. And in shade long-extended,

節: 31

وَمَآءٖ مَّسۡكُوبٖ

 31. And by water flowing constantly,

節: 32

وَفَٰكِهَةٖ كَثِيرَةٖ

 32. And fruit in plenty,

節: 33

لَّا مَقۡطُوعَةٖ وَلَا مَمۡنُوعَةٖ

 33. Whose supply is not cut off (by change of season), nor are they out of reach,

節: 34

وَفُرُشٖ مَّرۡفُوعَةٍ

 34. And on couches or thrones, raised high.

節: 35

إِنَّآ أَنشَأۡنَٰهُنَّ إِنشَآءٗ

 35. Verily, We have created them (maidens) of special creation.

節: 36

فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُنَّ أَبۡكَارًا

 36. And made them virgins.

節: 37

عُرُبًا أَتۡرَابٗا

 37. Loving (their husbands only), (and) of equal age.

節: 38

لِّأَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

 38. For those on the Right Hand.

節: 39

ثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ

 39. A multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the first generation (who embraced Islâm).

節: 40

وَثُلَّةٞ مِّنَ ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ

 40. And a multitude of those (on the Right Hand) will be from the later generations.

節: 41

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ

 41. And those on the Left Hand - how (unfortunate) will be those on the Left Hand?

節: 42

فِي سَمُومٖ وَحَمِيمٖ

 42. In fierce hot wind and boiling water,

節: 43

وَظِلّٖ مِّن يَحۡمُومٖ

 43. And shadow of black smoke,

節: 44

لَّا بَارِدٖ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ

 44. (That shadow) neither cool, nor (even) pleasant,

節: 45

إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَبۡلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتۡرَفِينَ

 45. Verily, before that, they indulged in luxury,

節: 46

وَكَانُواْ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلۡحِنثِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ

 46. And were persisting in great sin (joining partners in worship along with Allâh, committing murder and other crimes)^[2]

(V.56:46) See the footnote (B) of (V.3:130).

節: 47

وَكَانُواْ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتۡنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابٗا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبۡعُوثُونَ

 47. And they used to say: "When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected?

節: 48

أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ

 48. "And also our forefathers?"

節: 49

قُلۡ إِنَّ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ

 49. Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "(Yes) verily, those of old, and those of later times.

節: 50

لَمَجۡمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَٰتِ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ

 50. "All will surely be gathered together for appointed Meeting of a known Day.

節: 51

ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمۡ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبُونَ

51. "Then moreover, verily you the erring-ones, the deniers (of Resurrection)!

節: 52

لَأٓكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٖ مِّن زَقُّومٖ

 52. "You verily will eat of the trees of Zaqqûm.

節: 53

فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنۡهَا ٱلۡبُطُونَ

 53. "Then you will fill your bellies therewith,

節: 54

فَشَٰرِبُونَ عَلَيۡهِ مِنَ ٱلۡحَمِيمِ

 54. "And drink boiling water on top of it.

節: 55

فَشَٰرِبُونَ شُرۡبَ ٱلۡهِيمِ

 55. "And you will drink (that) like thirsty camels!"

節: 56

هَٰذَا نُزُلُهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ

 56. That will be their entertainment on the Day of Recompense!

節: 57

نَحۡنُ خَلَقۡنَٰكُمۡ فَلَوۡلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ

 57. We created you: then why do you believe not?

節: 58

أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تُمۡنُونَ

 58. Then tell Me (about) the (human) semen that you emit.

節: 59

ءَأَنتُمۡ تَخۡلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡخَٰلِقُونَ

 59. Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?

節: 60

نَحۡنُ قَدَّرۡنَا بَيۡنَكُمُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمَسۡبُوقِينَ

 60. We have decreed death to you all, and We are not outstripped,

節: 61

عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمۡثَٰلَكُمۡ وَنُنشِئَكُمۡ فِي مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ

 61. To transfigure you and create you in (forms) that you know not.

節: 62

وَلَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتُمُ ٱلنَّشۡأَةَ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ فَلَوۡلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

 62. And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation (i.e. the creation of Adam): why then do you not remember (or take heed)?

節: 63

أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا تَحۡرُثُونَ

 63. Then tell Me about the seed that you sow in the ground.

節: 64

ءَأَنتُمۡ تَزۡرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ

 64. Is it you that make it grow, or are We the Grower?

節: 65

لَوۡ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلۡنَٰهُ حُطَٰمٗا فَظَلۡتُمۡ تَفَكَّهُونَ

 65. Were it Our Will, We could crumble it to dry pieces, and you would be regretful (or left in wonderment) [Tafsir Ibn Kathîr].

節: 66

إِنَّا لَمُغۡرَمُونَ

 66. (Saying): "We are indeed Mughramûn (i.e. ruined or have lost the money without any profit, or are punished by the loss of all that we spend for cultivation)! (Tafsir Al-Qurtubî)

節: 67

بَلۡ نَحۡنُ مَحۡرُومُونَ

 67. "Nay, but we are deprived!"

節: 68

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلۡمَآءَ ٱلَّذِي تَشۡرَبُونَ

 68. Then tell Me about the water that you drink.

節: 69

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنزَلۡتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُزۡنِ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنزِلُونَ

 69. Is it you who cause it from the rain-clouds to come down, or are We the Causer of it to come down?

節: 70

لَوۡ نَشَآءُ جَعَلۡنَٰهُ أُجَاجٗا فَلَوۡلَا تَشۡكُرُونَ

 70. If We willed, We verily could make it salt (and undrinkable): why then do you not give thanks (to Allâh)?

節: 71

أَفَرَءَيۡتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِي تُورُونَ

 71. Then tell Me about the fire which you kindle.

節: 72

ءَأَنتُمۡ أَنشَأۡتُمۡ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمۡ نَحۡنُ ٱلۡمُنشِـُٔونَ

 72. Is it you who made the tree thereof to grow, or are We the Grower?

節: 73

نَحۡنُ جَعَلۡنَٰهَا تَذۡكِرَةٗ وَمَتَٰعٗا لِّلۡمُقۡوِينَ

 73. We have made it a Reminder (of the Hell-fire in the Hereafter), and an article of use for the travellers (and all the others, in this world).

節: 74

فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ

 74. Then glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.

節: 75

۞ فَلَآ أُقۡسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ

 75. So I swear by the setting of the stars.^[1]

(V.56:75) In Arabic Mawâqi‘i An-Nujûm: This word has many interpretations: it may mean the setting or the rising or the mansions of the stars, or the Qur’ân and its gradual revelation in stages. Please see Tafsir At-Tabari for detail..

節: 76

وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٞ لَّوۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ

 76. And verily that is indeed a great oath, if you but know.

節: 77

إِنَّهُۥ لَقُرۡءَانٞ كَرِيمٞ

 77. That (this) is indeed an honourable recitation (the Noble Qur’ân).

節: 78

فِي كِتَٰبٖ مَّكۡنُونٖ

 78. In a Book well-guarded (with Allâh in the heaven i.e. Al-Lauh Al-Mahfûz ).

節: 79

لَّا يَمَسُّهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُطَهَّرُونَ

 79. Which (that Book with Allâh) none can touch but the purified (i.e. the angels).

節: 80

تَنزِيلٞ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ

 80. A Revelation (this Qur’ân) from the Lord of the ‘Âlamîn (mankind, jinn and all that exists).

節: 81

أَفَبِهَٰذَا ٱلۡحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدۡهِنُونَ

 81. Is it such a talk (this Qur’ân) that you (disbelievers) deny?

節: 82

وَتَجۡعَلُونَ رِزۡقَكُمۡ أَنَّكُمۡ تُكَذِّبُونَ

 82. And instead (of thanking Allâh) for the provision He gives you, you deny (Him by disbelief)!

節: 83

فَلَوۡلَآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلۡحُلۡقُومَ

 83. Then why do you not (intervene) when (the soul of a dying person) reaches the throat?

節: 84

وَأَنتُمۡ حِينَئِذٖ تَنظُرُونَ

 84. And you at the moment are looking on,

節: 85

وَنَحۡنُ أَقۡرَبُ إِلَيۡهِ مِنكُمۡ وَلَٰكِن لَّا تُبۡصِرُونَ

 85. But We (i.e. Our angels who take the soul) are nearer to him than you, but you see not, (Tafsir At-Tabarî)

節: 86

فَلَوۡلَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ غَيۡرَ مَدِينِينَ

 86. Then why do you not - if you are exempt from the reckoning and recompense (punishment) -

節: 87

تَرۡجِعُونَهَآ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ

 87. Bring back the soul (to its body), if you are truthful?

節: 88

فَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ

 88. Then, if he (the dying person) be of the Muqarrabûn (those brought near to Allâh),

節: 89

فَرَوۡحٞ وَرَيۡحَانٞ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٖ

 89. (There is for him) rest and provision, and a Garden of Delights (Paradise).

節: 90

وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

 90. And if he (the dying person) be of those on the Right Hand,

節: 91

فَسَلَٰمٞ لَّكَ مِنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

 91. Then there is safety and peace (from the Punishment of Allâh) for those on the right Hand.

節: 92

وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُكَذِّبِينَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ

 92. But if he (the dying person) be of the denying (of the Resurrection), the erring (away from the Right Path of Islâmic Monotheism),

節: 93

فَنُزُلٞ مِّنۡ حَمِيمٖ

 93. Then for him is an entertainment with boiling water.

節: 94

وَتَصۡلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ

 94. And burning in Hell-fire.

節: 95

إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ ٱلۡيَقِينِ

 95. Verily, this! This is an absolute Truth with certainty.

節: 96

فَسَبِّحۡ بِٱسۡمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ

 96. So glorify with praises the Name of your Lord, the Most Great.