[42]. Because of their arrogance and persistence in sin.
[43]. This is where Allāh describes the confrontation between Moses and Pharaoh. It continues the theme of arrogance and denial, connecting the Prophet Muhammad’s ﷺ experience with that of earlier messengers who were rejected despite clear proofs.These “nine signs" given to Moses are mentioned across the Qur’an and identified by scholars as: 1. The staff turning into a serpent. 2. The radiant hand. 3. The flood.
4. The locusts. 5. The lice. 6. The frogs.
7. The blood. 8. The drought and famine.
9. The shortage of fruits.
Each sign was a divine warning and proof, yet Pharaoh’s arrogance only deepened.