含义的翻译 章 嘎姆勒 - 英语翻译 - 国际公认。 - 《古兰经》合辑

Al-Qamar

段: 1

ٱقۡتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلۡقَمَرُ

(1) The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].^[1577]

[1577]- This was a sign given by Allāh to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) when the Quraysh challenged him to show them a miracle.

段: 2

وَإِن يَرَوۡاْ ءَايَةٗ يُعۡرِضُواْ وَيَقُولُواْ سِحۡرٞ مُّسۡتَمِرّٞ

(2) And if they see a sign [i.e., miracle], they turn away and say, "Passing magic."^[1578]

[1578]- Or "Continuing magic."

段: 3

وَكَذَّبُواْ وَٱتَّبَعُوٓاْ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡۚ وَكُلُّ أَمۡرٖ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ

(3) And they denied and followed their inclinations. But for every matter is a [time of] settlement.

段: 4

وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَنۢبَآءِ مَا فِيهِ مُزۡدَجَرٌ

(4) And there has already come to them of information that in which there is deterrence.

段: 5

حِكۡمَةُۢ بَٰلِغَةٞۖ فَمَا تُغۡنِ ٱلنُّذُرُ

(5) Extensive wisdom - but warning does not avail [them].

段: 6

فَتَوَلَّ عَنۡهُمۡۘ يَوۡمَ يَدۡعُ ٱلدَّاعِ إِلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ نُّكُرٍ

(6) So leave them, [O Muḥammad]. The Day the Caller^[1579] calls to something forbidding,

[1579]- Said to be an angel announcing the account and judgement.

段: 7

خُشَّعًا أَبۡصَٰرُهُمۡ يَخۡرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَجۡدَاثِ كَأَنَّهُمۡ جَرَادٞ مُّنتَشِرٞ

(7) Their eyes humbled, they will emerge from the graves as if they were locusts spreading,

段: 8

مُّهۡطِعِينَ إِلَى ٱلدَّاعِۖ يَقُولُ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ هَٰذَا يَوۡمٌ عَسِرٞ

(8) Racing ahead toward the Caller. The disbelievers will say, "This is a difficult Day."

段: 9

۞ كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ فَكَذَّبُواْ عَبۡدَنَا وَقَالُواْ مَجۡنُونٞ وَٱزۡدُجِرَ

(9) The people of Noah denied before them, and they denied Our servant and said, "A madman," and he was repelled.

段: 10

فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنِّي مَغۡلُوبٞ فَٱنتَصِرۡ

(10) So he invoked his Lord, "Indeed, I am overpowered, so help."

段: 11

فَفَتَحۡنَآ أَبۡوَٰبَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ بِمَآءٖ مُّنۡهَمِرٖ

(11) Then We opened the gates of the heaven with rain pouring down

段: 12

وَفَجَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ عُيُونٗا فَٱلۡتَقَى ٱلۡمَآءُ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرٖ قَدۡ قُدِرَ

(12) And caused the earth to burst with springs, and the waters met for a matter already predestined.

段: 13

وَحَمَلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ ذَاتِ أَلۡوَٰحٖ وَدُسُرٖ

(13) And We carried him on a [construction of] planks and nails,

段: 14

تَجۡرِي بِأَعۡيُنِنَا جَزَآءٗ لِّمَن كَانَ كُفِرَ

(14) Sailing under Our observation as reward for he who had been denied.

段: 15

وَلَقَد تَّرَكۡنَٰهَآ ءَايَةٗ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ

(15) And We left it as a sign, so is there any who will remember?

段: 16

فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

(16) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.^[1580]

[1580]- To those after them, who were expected to derive a lesson from previous occurrences.

段: 17

وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ

(17) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

段: 18

كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٞ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

(18) ʿAad denied; and how [severe] were My punishment and warning.

段: 19

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ رِيحٗا صَرۡصَرٗا فِي يَوۡمِ نَحۡسٖ مُّسۡتَمِرّٖ

(19) Indeed, We sent upon them a screaming wind on a day of continuous misfortune,

段: 20

تَنزِعُ ٱلنَّاسَ كَأَنَّهُمۡ أَعۡجَازُ نَخۡلٖ مُّنقَعِرٖ

(20) Extracting the people^[1581] as if they were trunks of palm trees uprooted.

[1581]- From their hiding places.

段: 21

فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

(21) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.

段: 22

وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ

(22) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

段: 23

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

(23) Thamūd denied the warning.

段: 24

فَقَالُوٓاْ أَبَشَرٗا مِّنَّا وَٰحِدٗا نَّتَّبِعُهُۥٓ إِنَّآ إِذٗا لَّفِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٍ

(24) And said, "Is it one human being^[1582] among us that we should follow? Indeed, we would then be in error and madness.

[1582]- i.e., the prophet Ṣāliḥ.

段: 25

أَءُلۡقِيَ ٱلذِّكۡرُ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۢ بَيۡنِنَا بَلۡ هُوَ كَذَّابٌ أَشِرٞ

(25) Has the message been sent down upon him from among us? Rather, he is an insolent liar."

段: 26

سَيَعۡلَمُونَ غَدٗا مَّنِ ٱلۡكَذَّابُ ٱلۡأَشِرُ

(26) They will know tomorrow who is the insolent liar.

段: 27

إِنَّا مُرۡسِلُواْ ٱلنَّاقَةِ فِتۡنَةٗ لَّهُمۡ فَٱرۡتَقِبۡهُمۡ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ

(27) Indeed, We are sending the she-camel as trial for them, so watch them and be patient.^[1583]

[1583]- This and the following verse are an address to Ṣāliḥ (upon him be peace).

段: 28

وَنَبِّئۡهُمۡ أَنَّ ٱلۡمَآءَ قِسۡمَةُۢ بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلُّ شِرۡبٖ مُّحۡتَضَرٞ

(28) And inform them that the water is shared between them,^[1584] each [day of] drink attended [by turn].

[1584]- i.e., between the tribe of Thamūd and the she-camel - a day for each to drink.

段: 29

فَنَادَوۡاْ صَاحِبَهُمۡ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ

(29) But they called their companion,^[1585] and he dared^[1586] and hamstrung [her].

[1585]- i.e., the worst and most despicable among them.
[1586]- Or "he took," referring to his sword or to the she-camel.

段: 30

فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

(30) And how [severe] were My punishment and warning.

段: 31

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ صَيۡحَةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ فَكَانُواْ كَهَشِيمِ ٱلۡمُحۡتَظِرِ

(31) Indeed, We sent upon them one shriek [i.e., blast from the sky], and they became like the dry twig fragments of an [animal] pen.

段: 32

وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ

(32) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

段: 33

كَذَّبَتۡ قَوۡمُ لُوطِۭ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

(33) The people of Lot denied the warning.

段: 34

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا عَلَيۡهِمۡ حَاصِبًا إِلَّآ ءَالَ لُوطٖۖ نَّجَّيۡنَٰهُم بِسَحَرٖ

(34) Indeed, We sent upon them a storm of stones, except the family of Lot - We saved them before dawn.

段: 35

نِّعۡمَةٗ مِّنۡ عِندِنَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي مَن شَكَرَ

(35) As favor from Us. Thus do We reward he who is grateful.

段: 36

وَلَقَدۡ أَنذَرَهُم بَطۡشَتَنَا فَتَمَارَوۡاْ بِٱلنُّذُرِ

(36) And he had already warned them of Our assault, but they disputed the warning.

段: 37

وَلَقَدۡ رَٰوَدُوهُ عَن ضَيۡفِهِۦ فَطَمَسۡنَآ أَعۡيُنَهُمۡ فَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

(37) And they had demanded from him his guests, but We obliterated their eyes, [saying], "Taste My punishment and warning."

段: 38

وَلَقَدۡ صَبَّحَهُم بُكۡرَةً عَذَابٞ مُّسۡتَقِرّٞ

(38) And there came upon them by morning an abiding punishment.

段: 39

فَذُوقُواْ عَذَابِي وَنُذُرِ

(39) So taste My punishment and warning.

段: 40

وَلَقَدۡ يَسَّرۡنَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ لِلذِّكۡرِ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ

(40) And We have certainly made the Qur’ān easy for remembrance, so is there any who will remember?

段: 41

وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَ ءَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ ٱلنُّذُرُ

(41) And there certainly came to the people of Pharaoh warning.

段: 42

كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا كُلِّهَا فَأَخَذۡنَٰهُمۡ أَخۡذَ عَزِيزٖ مُّقۡتَدِرٍ

(42) They denied Our signs, all of them, so We seized them with a seizure of one Exalted in Might and Perfect in Ability.

段: 43

أَكُفَّارُكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ مِّنۡ أُوْلَٰٓئِكُمۡ أَمۡ لَكُم بَرَآءَةٞ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ

(43) Are your disbelievers better than those [former ones], or have you immunity in the scriptures?

段: 44

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ نَحۡنُ جَمِيعٞ مُّنتَصِرٞ

(44) Or do they say, "We are an assembly supporting [each other]"?

段: 45

سَيُهۡزَمُ ٱلۡجَمۡعُ وَيُوَلُّونَ ٱلدُّبُرَ

(45) [Their] assembly will be defeated, and they will turn their backs [in retreat].^[1587]

[1587]- This foretold event took place on the day of Badr.

段: 46

بَلِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ مَوۡعِدُهُمۡ وَٱلسَّاعَةُ أَدۡهَىٰ وَأَمَرُّ

(46) But the Hour is their appointment [for due punishment], and the Hour is more disastrous and more bitter.

段: 47

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ وَسُعُرٖ

(47) Indeed, the criminals are in error and madness.^[1588].

[1588]- Or "in blazing fires."

段: 48

يَوۡمَ يُسۡحَبُونَ فِي ٱلنَّارِ عَلَىٰ وُجُوهِهِمۡ ذُوقُواْ مَسَّ سَقَرَ

(48) The Day they are dragged into the Fire on their faces [it will be said], "Taste the touch of Saqar."^[1589]

[1589]- One of the proper names of Hell.

段: 49

إِنَّا كُلَّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقۡنَٰهُ بِقَدَرٖ

(49) Indeed, all things We created with predestination.

段: 50

وَمَآ أَمۡرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٞ كَلَمۡحِۭ بِٱلۡبَصَرِ

(50) And Our command is but one, like a glance of the eye.

段: 51

وَلَقَدۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَآ أَشۡيَاعَكُمۡ فَهَلۡ مِن مُّدَّكِرٖ

(51) And We have already destroyed your kinds,^[1590] so is there any who will remember?

[1590]- i.e., those similar to you in attitude and behavior when they rejected Allāh's messengers.

段: 52

وَكُلُّ شَيۡءٖ فَعَلُوهُ فِي ٱلزُّبُرِ

(52) And everything they did is in written records.

段: 53

وَكُلُّ صَغِيرٖ وَكَبِيرٖ مُّسۡتَطَرٌ

(53) And every small and great [thing] is inscribed.

段: 54

إِنَّ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَنَهَرٖ

(54) Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and rivers,

段: 55

فِي مَقۡعَدِ صِدۡقٍ عِندَ مَلِيكٖ مُّقۡتَدِرِۭ

(55) In a seat of honor near a Sovereign, Perfect in Ability.^[1591]

[1591]- Who accomplishes whatever He wills whenever He wills.