[41]. Refers to sincere believers who strive for spiritual and physical cleanliness, which is beloved to Allah.
Muhammad, the Messenger of God ﷺ said, “Cleanliness is half of faith”.
Doing ablution and showering regularly. Keeping nails a suitable length and cleaning under them. Thoroughly brushing your teeth regularly. Washing your hands before and after mealtimes and after going to the bathroom are all exhorted in Islam. We must also give much care to the cleanness of our hearts and purifying ourselves from the sins. Cleanliness is important, for it builds up a healthy environment that facilitates physical and mental well-being and growth. Therefore, its individual, as well as collective importance cannot be denied. Cleaning the environment is the key to the existence and survival of life on planet earth. Maintaining a clean environment reduces pollution, preserves our biosphere, protects endangered species, and helps preserve the earth’s natural resources. In society, the state of cleanliness represents the mindset of its inhabitants. It is more pleasant to spend time in a clean and tidy home than one that is cluttered and messy. Not only is it pleasing to have a well-organised space, but it can also be beneficial to your mental and physical health.
[42]. Like the mosque of Quba.
[43]. Like masjid al-dirar (mosque of harm).
[44]. The mosque of harm.
[45]. I.e., till their death
[46]. The phrase “they kill [in the cause of Allah]” does not refer to aggression or compulsion in religion, but to striving in defense of truth, justice, and peace.
It describes believers who fight only when compelled, to protect faith, stop oppression, and uphold moral order — never for worldly gain or power.
Thus, “they kill” means they resist injustice, defending the innocent and safeguarding freedom of belief. Their struggle is rooted in mercy and restraint — a means of ensuring peace and dignity for all, under the guidance of divine law.
Muhammad, God's Messenger ﷺ said, “Allāh laughs at two men, one of them killed the other, yet they both entered Paradise. This one fought in the cause of Allāh and was killed, then his killer repented and was also martyred.”