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Translation of the Meanings of the Noble Qur'an - English Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub * - Translations’ Index


Translation of the meanings Surah: Ash-Shu‘arā’   Ayah:

Ash-Shu‘arā’

طسٓمٓ
1. Ta Seen Meem¹.
1. See footnote to Qur’an chapter2: Verse1.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ
2. These are the Verses of the clear Book².
2. The clear Book is the Qur’an whose verses are clear with regards to its language and rulings, and all its meanings. A Book whose Truth is evident and which clears up that which is indefinite and inexact.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
لَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٞ نَّفۡسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ
3. Perhaps you (Muhammad) consume yourself (with grief) that they are not going to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِن نَّشَأۡ نُنَزِّلۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ءَايَةٗ فَظَلَّتۡ أَعۡنَٰقُهُمۡ لَهَا خَٰضِعِينَ
4. If We will, We can send down upon them from the sky a Sign so that their necks should remain bowed to it in humility.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن ذِكۡرٖ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مُحۡدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ عَنۡهُ مُعۡرِضِينَ
5. And there comes not to them Reminder (revelation) from (Allāh) the Most Compassionate as new, but they turn away from it.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَقَدۡ كَذَّبُواْ فَسَيَأۡتِيهِمۡ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُاْ مَا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ
6. So they have already denied (this Qur’an), so the news of that which they mock it shall soon come to them.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَمۡ أَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجٖ كَرِيمٍ
7. Do they not see the earth, how many We have caused to grow therein of every noble pair?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
8. In this there is certainly a sign. Yet most of them were not to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
9. And indeed your Lord (Allāh) is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبُّكَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱئۡتِ ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
10. And (mention) when your Lord called out to Moses, saying: "Go to the unjust people,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ
11. The people of Pharaoh. Will they not ward off (evil)?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ
12. (Moses) said: "My Lord (Allah), Indeed, I fear that they will deny me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَيَضِيقُ صَدۡرِي وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِي فَأَرۡسِلۡ إِلَىٰ هَٰرُونَ
13. And my chest straitens, also my tongue is not fluent, so send for Aaron (to help me).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَلَهُمۡ عَلَيَّ ذَنۢبٞ فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقۡتُلُونِ
14. And they have a crime (of murder) against me, so I fear that they may kill me."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ كَلَّاۖ فَٱذۡهَبَا بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۖ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّسۡتَمِعُونَ
15. (Allāh) said: "No. So go you both with Our signs; We are with you, listening".
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأۡتِيَا فِرۡعَوۡنَ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
16. So come to Pharaoh and say: "Indeed, We are the messenger of the Lord of all beings.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَنۡ أَرۡسِلۡ مَعَنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
17. That send with us the children of Israel.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ أَلَمۡ نُرَبِّكَ فِينَا وَلِيدٗا وَلَبِثۡتَ فِينَا مِنۡ عُمُرِكَ سِنِينَ
18. (Pharaoh) said: "Did we not rear you among us as a newborn, and you stayed (many) years of your life in our care?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَفَعَلۡتَ فَعۡلَتَكَ ٱلَّتِي فَعَلۡتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ
19. And you did your deed (of murder) which you did, and you are of the ungrateful."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ فَعَلۡتُهَآ إِذٗا وَأَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
20. (Moses) said: "I did it then when I was of those who are lost (ignorant concerning Allāh and His message). 
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَفَرَرۡتُ مِنكُمۡ لَمَّا خِفۡتُكُمۡ فَوَهَبَ لِي رَبِّي حُكۡمٗا وَجَعَلَنِي مِنَ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
21. So I fled from you when I feared you, then my Lord (Allāh) granted me sound judgement and appointed me as one of the Messengers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَتِلۡكَ نِعۡمَةٞ تَمُنُّهَا عَلَيَّ أَنۡ عَبَّدتَّ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
22. And that is a favor with which you oblige on me that you have enslaved the children of Israel3?
3. When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself. 
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ وَمَا رَبُّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
23. Pharaoh said: "What is the Lord of the universe?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ
24. (Moses) said: The Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, if you should be convinced with certainty."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ لِمَنۡ حَوۡلَهُۥٓ أَلَا تَسۡتَمِعُونَ
25. (Pharaoh) said to those around him: "Do you not hear (what he said)?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
26. (Moses) said: (He is also) your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَكُمُ ٱلَّذِيٓ أُرۡسِلَ إِلَيۡكُمۡ لَمَجۡنُونٞ
27. (Pharaoh) said: "Your messenger who is sent to you is certainly mad."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَآۖ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ
28. (Moses) said: "(He is the) Lord of the East and the West and what is between them, if you only had any sense."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ لَئِنِ ٱتَّخَذۡتَ إِلَٰهًا غَيۡرِي لَأَجۡعَلَنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمَسۡجُونِينَ
29. (Pharaoh) said: "If you will take a god other than me, I will certainly place you among those imprisoned."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ أَوَلَوۡ جِئۡتُكَ بِشَيۡءٖ مُّبِينٖ
30. (Moses) said: "Even if I bring you some thing clear?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ فَأۡتِ بِهِۦٓ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
31. (Pharaoh) said: "Bring it then, if you are of the truthful."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَلۡقَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ ثُعۡبَانٞ مُّبِينٞ
32. So (Moses) cast down his staff, and at once it was a manifest snake,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَنَزَعَ يَدَهُۥ فَإِذَا هِيَ بَيۡضَآءُ لِلنَّٰظِرِينَ
33. And he drew out his hand, and at once it was white (shining) to the beholders.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ لِلۡمَلَإِ حَوۡلَهُۥٓ إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَسَٰحِرٌ عَلِيمٞ
34. (Pharaoh) said to the council around him: "This is certainly a skillful sorcerer,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
يُرِيدُ أَن يُخۡرِجَكُم مِّنۡ أَرۡضِكُم بِسِحۡرِهِۦ فَمَاذَا تَأۡمُرُونَ
35. He wants to drive you out of your land with his sorcery. So what do you command?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُوٓاْ أَرۡجِهۡ وَأَخَاهُ وَٱبۡعَثۡ فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ
36. They said: "Postpone him (Moses) and his brother (Aaron) and raise up into the cities gatherers -
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
يَأۡتُوكَ بِكُلِّ سَحَّارٍ عَلِيمٖ
37. who will bring you with every knowing magician."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَجُمِعَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ لِمِيقَٰتِ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ
38. So the magicians were assembled for appointment of a known day (the day of festival),
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَقِيلَ لِلنَّاسِ هَلۡ أَنتُم مُّجۡتَمِعُونَ
39. And it was said to the people: "Will you gathet together?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
لَعَلَّنَا نَتَّبِعُ ٱلسَّحَرَةَ إِن كَانُواْ هُمُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ
40. That perhaps we may follow the magicians, if they are the winners."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَلَمَّا جَآءَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ قَالُواْ لِفِرۡعَوۡنَ أَئِنَّ لَنَا لَأَجۡرًا إِن كُنَّا نَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبِينَ
41. So when the magicians came, they said to Pharaoh: "Will there be any reward for us if we are the winners?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ نَعَمۡ وَإِنَّكُمۡ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلۡمُقَرَّبِينَ
42. He said: "Yes, and you will then certainly be of those near 'to me'."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ لَهُم مُّوسَىٰٓ أَلۡقُواْ مَآ أَنتُم مُّلۡقُونَ
43. Moses said to them: "Cast what you are going to cast."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَلۡقَوۡاْ حِبَالَهُمۡ وَعِصِيَّهُمۡ وَقَالُواْ بِعِزَّةِ فِرۡعَوۡنَ إِنَّا لَنَحۡنُ ٱلۡغَٰلِبُونَ
44. So they cast down their ropes and their staffs and said: "By Pharaoh’s power, we, we ourselves shall certainly be the winners."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَلۡقَىٰ مُوسَىٰ عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَلۡقَفُ مَا يَأۡفِكُونَ
45. Then Moses cast down his staff, and at once it devoured what they had falsified.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأُلۡقِيَ ٱلسَّحَرَةُ سَٰجِدِينَ
46. So the magicians fell down, prostrating.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
47. They said: "We believe in the Lord of all beings.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
رَبِّ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ
48. Lord of Moses and Aaron."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ ءَامَنتُمۡ لَهُۥ قَبۡلَ أَنۡ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمۡۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحۡرَ فَلَسَوۡفَ تَعۡلَمُونَۚ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ وَأَرۡجُلَكُم مِّنۡ خِلَٰفٖ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ
49. (Pharaoh) said: "You believed him (Moses) before I give you permission. He is certainly your chief who taught you the magic, so you shall soon come to know: I will cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُواْ لَا ضَيۡرَۖ إِنَّآ إِلَىٰ رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ
50. They said: "No harm. For we will surely return to our Lord (Allāh);
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّا نَطۡمَعُ أَن يَغۡفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَٰيَٰنَآ أَن كُنَّآ أَوَّلَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
51. Indeed, We hope that our Lord (Allāh) will forgive us our sins - that we are the first to believe."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
۞ وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِيٓ إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ
52. And we inspired to Moses, 'saying': "Travel by night with My servants, for you will surely be pursued."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَرۡسَلَ فِرۡعَوۡنُ فِي ٱلۡمَدَآئِنِ حَٰشِرِينَ
53. So Pharaoh sent in the cities gatherers;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَشِرۡذِمَةٞ قَلِيلُونَ
54. (Saying): Indeed, these (Muslims of Israelites) are a small gang (of terrorists);
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّهُمۡ لَنَا لَغَآئِظُونَ
55. And indeed, They to us are surely enraging;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّا لَجَمِيعٌ حَٰذِرُونَ
56. And indeed, we are a nation wary (against terrorism)."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَخۡرَجۡنَٰهُم مِّن جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ
57. So We drove them (Pharaoh and his people) out of gardens and springs,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَكُنُوزٖ وَمَقَامٖ كَرِيمٖ
58. And treasures and a noble station,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
كَذَٰلِكَۖ وَأَوۡرَثۡنَٰهَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
59. Thus, and We caused to inherit it the Israelites.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَتۡبَعُوهُم مُّشۡرِقِينَ
60. They (Pharaoh and his people) pursued them at sunrise.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَلَمَّا تَرَٰٓءَا ٱلۡجَمۡعَانِ قَالَ أَصۡحَٰبُ مُوسَىٰٓ إِنَّا لَمُدۡرَكُونَ
61. When the two multitudes sighted each other, the companions of Moses said: "Indeed, We are certainly been overtaken."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ كَلَّآۖ إِنَّ مَعِيَ رَبِّي سَيَهۡدِينِ
62. (Moses) said: "No indeed, my Lord (Allāh) is with me - He will guide me."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱضۡرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَۖ فَٱنفَلَقَ فَكَانَ كُلُّ فِرۡقٖ كَٱلطَّوۡدِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ
63. So We inspired to Moses: "Strike the sea with your staff." So it parted, each part became as a huge, firm mass of mountain.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَأَزۡلَفۡنَا ثَمَّ ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ
64. And We drew near thereto the others (Pharaoh and his army),
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَأَنجَيۡنَا مُوسَىٰ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ
65. And We delivered Moses and who were with him, all.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
ثُمَّ أَغۡرَقۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ
66. Then We drowned the others (Pharaoh and his army).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
67. In this there is certainly a sign. Yet most of them were not to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
68. And indeed your Lord (Allāh) is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱتۡلُ عَلَيۡهِمۡ نَبَأَ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ
69. And recite to them (O Muhammad) the story of Abraham.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِذۡ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوۡمِهِۦ مَا تَعۡبُدُونَ
70. When he said to his father and his people: "What do you worship?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُواْ نَعۡبُدُ أَصۡنَامٗا فَنَظَلُّ لَهَا عَٰكِفِينَ
71. They said: "We worship idols, so we remain ever devoted to them."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ هَلۡ يَسۡمَعُونَكُمۡ إِذۡ تَدۡعُونَ
72. He said: "Do they hear you when you invoke (them)?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَوۡ يَنفَعُونَكُمۡ أَوۡ يَضُرُّونَ
73. Or (do they) benefit you or can cause harm?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُواْ بَلۡ وَجَدۡنَآ ءَابَآءَنَا كَذَٰلِكَ يَفۡعَلُونَ
74. They said: "Rather, we found our fathers doing so."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ أَفَرَءَيۡتُم مَّا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡبُدُونَ
75. He said: "Have you then considered what you have been worshiping,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَنتُمۡ وَءَابَآؤُكُمُ ٱلۡأَقۡدَمُونَ
76. You and your fathers (of) the old.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَإِنَّهُمۡ عَدُوّٞ لِّيٓ إِلَّا رَبَّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
77. Indeed, they are enemies to me, except the Lord of all beings (i.e., Allāh).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَنِي فَهُوَ يَهۡدِينِ
78. Who created me, and it is He Who guides me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱلَّذِي هُوَ يُطۡعِمُنِي وَيَسۡقِينِ
79. And He is the One Who feeds me and gives me drink.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِذَا مَرِضۡتُ فَهُوَ يَشۡفِينِ
80. And when I get sick, He heals me4.
4. These are the words of the prophet Abraham, being conscious of his own impotency to cure and heal himself; and being fully satisfied of the power of Allāh to cure and heal him. Sins are also diseases, and healing them lies in the forgiveness of them, which Allāh only can grant. The famous story of the boy and the king recorded in the Sunnah, when the king’s courtier asks the boy to cure his blindness, the boy retorts: “Verily, I cure no one. Only Allāh 'Exalted is He' Who cures. If you believe in Allāh, I will supplicate to Allāh and He will cure you.”
Hence, while the supplication was a means of curing the blindness, the real doer was Allāh alone. By making this known to the courtier, the boy instilled in him the reality of Monotheism. However, this does not mean the action (in this case, healing) cannot be ascribed to the means (in this case, the boy or his supplication). It is correct to make this ascription, as long as the belief that the effort is not the real cause is firmly understood. Jesus also cured the blind and the leprosy and raised from the dead all by Allah's permission and not from Himself. Jesus is nothing without the help of his God and Lord, Allāh and cannot do anything.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱلَّذِي يُمِيتُنِي ثُمَّ يُحۡيِينِ
81. And He Who will cause me to die5, and then bring me back to life again;
5 . The prophet Muhammad said, “One who accompanies the funeral of a Muslim with faith and hope of earning reward, and remains with it until the burial is complete, shall return (home) with two qirat (great) rewards. Each reward is equal to Mount Uhud, and the person who performs the funeral prayer only, and returns before the burial, will return with one qirat (great) reward”.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱلَّذِيٓ أَطۡمَعُ أَن يَغۡفِرَ لِي خَطِيٓـَٔتِي يَوۡمَ ٱلدِّينِ
82. And He Whom I hope to forgive my flaws on the Day of Recompense.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
رَبِّ هَبۡ لِي حُكۡمٗا وَأَلۡحِقۡنِي بِٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ
83. My Lord (Allāh), grant me sound judgment, and join me with the righteous.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱجۡعَل لِّي لِسَانَ صِدۡقٖ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرِينَ
84. And grant me (an honourable mention on) the tongue of truth among the latest (generations)6.
6. Muslims invoke Allah’s blessings upon Abraham (ﷺ) along with Muhammad (ﷺ) in their daily prayers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱجۡعَلۡنِي مِن وَرَثَةِ جَنَّةِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
85. And place me among the inheritors of the Garden of Bliss.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱغۡفِرۡ لِأَبِيٓ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
86. And forgive my father, surely he is one of the erring,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَلَا تُخۡزِنِي يَوۡمَ يُبۡعَثُونَ
87. And do not disgrace me on the Day they are resurrected (from the dead).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
يَوۡمَ لَا يَنفَعُ مَالٞ وَلَا بَنُونَ
88. The Day when neither wealth nor children will benefit 'anyone',
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِلَّا مَنۡ أَتَى ٱللَّهَ بِقَلۡبٖ سَلِيمٖ
89. Except him who comes to Allāh with a sound 'pure' heart7.
7. Free from pride, haughtiness and hypocrisy. Our hearts can shape our lives and relationships. A corrupt heart brings trouble and suffering, while a cheerful heart is good medicine. We are warned against the damage caused by being spiteful, seeking revenge, vindictive or willfully stubborn, quarreling, lying, stealing and unjust behavior. Contrarily, loyal and protective relationships are lifted up.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَأُزۡلِفَتِ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ لِلۡمُتَّقِينَ
90. And Paradise will be brought near (that Day) to the righteous,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَبُرِّزَتِ ٱلۡجَحِيمُ لِلۡغَاوِينَ
91. And Hell will be unveiled to the deviant,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَقِيلَ لَهُمۡ أَيۡنَ مَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡبُدُونَ
92. And it will be said to them: "Where are those that you used to worship.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ هَلۡ يَنصُرُونَكُمۡ أَوۡ يَنتَصِرُونَ
93. Besides Allāh? Can they help you or even help themselves?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَكُبۡكِبُواْ فِيهَا هُمۡ وَٱلۡغَاوُۥنَ
94. So they will be thrown down into it (fire), they (the idols) and the deviant,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَجُنُودُ إِبۡلِيسَ أَجۡمَعُونَ
95. And the soldiers of Iblees 'Satan', all together.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُواْ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا يَخۡتَصِمُونَ
96. They will say while they are in it disputing:
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
تَٱللَّهِ إِن كُنَّا لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٍ
97. (saying): By Allāh, indeed, we were truly in a clear error,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِذۡ نُسَوِّيكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
98. When we equated you (false deities) with the Lord of all beings (i.e., Allāh)
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَضَلَّنَآ إِلَّا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ
99. And none but the guilty8 led us astray;
8. Corrupt rulers, priests and pastors, false preachers, and bad friends.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَمَا لَنَا مِن شَٰفِعِينَ
100. So (now) We have no for us of any intercessors,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَلَا صَدِيقٍ حَمِيمٖ
101. Nor an intimate friend.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَلَوۡ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةٗ فَنَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
102. Then If we only had a return (to the world), and would be among the believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
103. In this there is certainly a sign. Yet most of them were not to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
104. And indeed Your Lord (Allāh) is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
كَذَّبَتۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٍ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
105. The people of Noah rejected the messengers (of Allāh).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ نُوحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
106. When their brother Noah said to them: "Will you not fear (Allāh and shun evil)?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ
107. Indeed, I am a trustworthy messenger to you;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
108. So fear Allāh, (shun evil) and obey me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
109. I do not ask you any reward for this (Message); my reward is only with (Allāh) the Lord of all beings:
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
110. So fear Allāh, (shun evil) and obey me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
۞ قَالُوٓاْ أَنُؤۡمِنُ لَكَ وَٱتَّبَعَكَ ٱلۡأَرۡذَلُونَ
111. They said: "Should we believe in you when you are followed by the lowest (class of people)?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ وَمَا عِلۡمِي بِمَا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ
112. He said: "And what is my knowledge of what they used to do."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنۡ حِسَابُهُمۡ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّيۖ لَوۡ تَشۡعُرُونَ
113. Their reckoning (and judgement) is with none but my Lord (Allāh), if you could only perceive.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
114. I And I am not one to drive away the believers;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنۡ أَنَا۠ إِلَّا نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ
115. I am not but a plain warner9.
9. Of Chastisement for whoever associates any partner with Allāh and works evil.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُواْ لَئِن لَّمۡ تَنتَهِ يَٰنُوحُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمَرۡجُومِينَ
116. They said: "Noah, if you do not desist (your preaching), you will surely be of those who are stoned (to death).”
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنَّ قَوۡمِي كَذَّبُونِ
117. He said: "My Lord (Allāh), indeed my people have denied me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱفۡتَحۡ بَيۡنِي وَبَيۡنَهُمۡ فَتۡحٗا وَنَجِّنِي وَمَن مَّعِيَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
118. So judge between me and them decisively, and deliver me and those who are with me of the believers."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُ وَمَن مَّعَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلۡمَشۡحُونِ
119. So We delivered him and those with him in the laden ark10.
10. During Noah's time we see everyone has turned their back on Allāh, except Noah; he worshipped and loved Allāh. Perhaps his amazing obedience was found in his heart of gratitude and what saved and set him and his family apart from those who were wiped out in the great flood. Allāh described him as grateful servant. The Qur’an tells us the people of this time were full of evil and sin, that is why Allāh sent the flood. If the opposite of joyful is sad and the opposite of commitment is refusal, could it be that the people of Noah’s time sadly refused their commitment to Allāh. The root of all sin is ingratitude; it certainly seems to be a great place for the Satan to get a foothold as he did in every person but Noah during this time.
Abraham, the father of many generations, was one whose heart of gratitude almost cost him the life of his beloved son, but Allāh spared Ismael. His commitment to Allāh was greater than any other thing, even his own son. Allāh sparing Ismael shows us how He blessed Abraham’s obedience. Even when he questioned, even when he sought assurance, obedience flowed from Abraham’s heart of gratitude.
We find Moses and the Israelites singing a song of deliverance and praise after Allāh led the Israelites out of Egypt and saved them by parting the Red Sea.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
ثُمَّ أَغۡرَقۡنَا بَعۡدُ ٱلۡبَاقِينَ
120. Then We drowned afterwards the rest.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
121. In this there is certainly a sign. Yet most of them were not to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
122. And indeed your Lord (Allāh) is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
كَذَّبَتۡ عَادٌ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
123. The people of ‘Aad rejected the messengers (of Allāh).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ هُودٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
124. When their brother Hud said to them: "Will you not fear (Allāh, and shun evil)?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ
125. Indeed, I am a trustworthy messenger to you;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
126. So fear Allāh, (shun evil) and obey me:
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
127. I do not ask you any reward for this (Message); my reward is only with (Allāh) the Lord of all beings.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَتَبۡنُونَ بِكُلِّ رِيعٍ ءَايَةٗ تَعۡبَثُونَ
128. Do you (foolishly) construct on every elevation a monument in vanity,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَتَتَّخِذُونَ مَصَانِعَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَخۡلُدُونَ
129. And you take (for yourselves) mighty castles that perhaps you may abide eternally.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِذَا بَطَشۡتُم بَطَشۡتُمۡ جَبَّارِينَ
130. And when you strike (on men) you strike (as) tyrants;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
131. So fear Allāh, (shun evil) and obey me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَمَدَّكُم بِمَا تَعۡلَمُونَ
132. And fear Him Who has provided you of what you know.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَمَدَّكُم بِأَنۡعَٰمٖ وَبَنِينَ
133. He has provided you with cattle and children,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَجَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٍ
134. And gardens and springs.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ
135. Indeed, I fear for you the Chastisement of a tremendous Day.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُواْ سَوَآءٌ عَلَيۡنَآ أَوَعَظۡتَ أَمۡ لَمۡ تَكُن مِّنَ ٱلۡوَٰعِظِينَ
136. They said: "It is the same to us whether you you admonish 'us or you are not one of the admonishers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا خُلُقُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
137. This is not but the fable of the former people;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
138. And We are not tormented."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
139. So they denied him, then We destroyed them. In this there is certainly a sign. Yet most of them were not to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
140. And indeed your Lord (Allāh) is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
141. The people of Thamud rejected the messengers (of Allāh).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ صَٰلِحٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
142. When their brother Salih said to them: "Will you not fear (Allāh, and shun evil)?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ
143. Indeed, I am a trustworthy messenger to you.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
144. So fear Allāh, (shun evil) and obey me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
145. I do not ask you any reward for this (Message); my reward is only with (Allāh), the Lord of all beings.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَتُتۡرَكُونَ فِي مَا هَٰهُنَآ ءَامِنِينَ
146. Will you be left in that which you have here secure (from death)?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ
147. In gardens and springs,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَزُرُوعٖ وَنَخۡلٖ طَلۡعُهَا هَضِيمٞ
148. And fields of crops and palm-trees laden with tender fruit.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَتَنۡحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡجِبَالِ بُيُوتٗا فَٰرِهِينَ
149. And you carve out of the mountains houses exultingly.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
150. So fear Allāh, (shun evil) and obey me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَلَا تُطِيعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَ ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
151. And do not obey the command of the extravagant,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
ٱلَّذِينَ يُفۡسِدُونَ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَا يُصۡلِحُونَ
152. Who spread corruption throughout the land and do not reform.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسَحَّرِينَ
153. They said: "You are only of those bewitched.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
مَآ أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُنَا فَأۡتِ بِـَٔايَةٍ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
154. You are not but a human being like us. So bring a Sign if you are of the truthful."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ هَٰذِهِۦ نَاقَةٞ لَّهَا شِرۡبٞ وَلَكُمۡ شِرۡبُ يَوۡمٖ مَّعۡلُومٖ
155. (Salih) said: "This is a she-camel; for her is (a time to)  drink (from the well), and for you is (a time to) drink, (each one) a known day."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَلَا تَمَسُّوهَا بِسُوٓءٖ فَيَأۡخُذَكُمۡ عَذَابُ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٖ
156. And do not touch her with harm, lest the torment of a terrible Day should seize you.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَعَقَرُوهَا فَأَصۡبَحُواْ نَٰدِمِينَ
157. Yet they slaughter her, (so) they became regretful;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَخَذَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
158. So the torment seized them. In this there is certainly a sign. Yet most of them were not to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
159. And indeed your Lord (Allāh) is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
كَذَّبَتۡ قَوۡمُ لُوطٍ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
160. The people of Lot rejected the messengers (of Allāh).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ لُوطٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
161. When their brother Lot said to them: "Will you not fear Allāh (and shun evil?)"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ
162. Indeed, I am a trustworthy messenger to you;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
163. So fear Allāh, (shun evil) and obey me:
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
164. I do not ask you any reward for this (Message); my reward is only with (Allāh) the Lord of all beings;
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلذُّكۡرَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
165. Do you come (lustfully) to the males11 among all other creatures?
11. The Prophet Muhammad said: "If a woman has carnal relations with a woman (lesbian), they are both adulterers. If a man has carnal relations with a man (gay), then they are both adulterers."
The Prophet Muhammad also said: "Cursed is the one who has intercourse with an animal, cursed is the one who does the action of sodomy." He repeated three times.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمۡ رَبُّكُم مِّنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٌ عَادُونَ
166. And you leave what your Lord created for you as wives? Rather, you are a transgressing people12.
12. The bounds of what is lawful into what is unlawful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُواْ لَئِن لَّمۡ تَنتَهِ يَٰلُوطُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُخۡرَجِينَ
167. They said: "If you desist not (your condemnation of sodomy) O Lot, you will surely be of those expelled.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ إِنِّي لِعَمَلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقَالِينَ
168. (Lot) said, "Indeed, I am, toward your deed, of those who abhor (it)."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
رَبِّ نَجِّنِي وَأَهۡلِي مِمَّا يَعۡمَلُونَ
169. Lord (Allāh), deliver me and my family from what they do."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ
170. So We delivered him and his family, all of them,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِلَّا عَجُوزٗا فِي ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ
171. Except an old woman (Lot’s wife) among the lagging (who perished).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
ثُمَّ دَمَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ
172. Then We 'utterly' destroyed the others.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّطَرٗاۖ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ
173. And We showered upon them a rain (of stones). How evil was the rain of those who were warned.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
174. In this there is certainly a sign. Yet most of them were not to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
175. And indeed your Lord (Allāh) is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
كَذَّبَ أَصۡحَٰبُ لۡـَٔيۡكَةِ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ
176. The dwellers of the thicket (Midian) rejected the messengers (of Allāh).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
177. When Shu’aib said to them: "Will you not fear Allāh (and shun evil)?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ
178. Indeed, I am a trustworthy Messenger to you.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ
179. So fear Allāh, (shun evil) and obey me.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
180. I do not ask you any reward for this (Message), my reward is only with (Allāh) the Lord of all beings.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
۞ أَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ وَلَا تَكُونُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡمُخۡسِرِينَ
181. Give full measure and (do) not be of those who (cheat and) cause loss to others.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَزِنُواْ بِٱلۡقِسۡطَاسِ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمِ
182. And weigh with the even balance.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشۡيَآءَهُمۡ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ
183. And do not defraud the people of their things, nor go about in the land, spreading corruption.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُمۡ وَٱلۡجِبِلَّةَ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
184. And have fear of the One (Allāh) Who created you and the former crowds.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالُوٓاْ إِنَّمَآ أَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُسَحَّرِينَ
185. They said: "You are only of those bewitched.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَنتَ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُنَا وَإِن نَّظُنُّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلۡكَٰذِبِينَ
186. You are not but a human being like us, and we think you are indeed of the liars."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَأَسۡقِطۡ عَلَيۡنَا كِسَفٗا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰدِقِينَ
187. So cause a fragment of the sky to fall down upon us, if you are of the truthful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
قَالَ رَبِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ
188. (Shu’aib) said: "My Lord (Allāh) knows best what you do."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَأَخَذَهُمۡ عَذَابُ يَوۡمِ ٱلظُّلَّةِۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوۡمٍ عَظِيمٍ
189. But they denied him, so the torment of the Day of the overshadowing cloud seized them; surely it was the torment of a tremendous Day.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
190. In this there is certainly a sign. Yet most of them were not to be believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
191. And indeed your Lord (Allāh) is the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَتَنزِيلُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ
192. And indeed it (Qur’an) is surely a (revelation) sent down from (Allāh) the Lord of all beings.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
نَزَلَ بِهِ ٱلرُّوحُ ٱلۡأَمِينُ
193. The trustworthy spirit (Gabriel) has come down with it.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
عَلَىٰ قَلۡبِكَ لِتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُنذِرِينَ
194. Upon your heart (Muhammad), that you may be of the warners.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِيّٖ مُّبِينٖ
195. In a clear Arabic tongue (language).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَفِي زُبُرِ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ
196. And surely it is (mentioned)13 in the Scriptures of former people14.
13. The Qur’ân, and its revelation to the Prophet Muhammad.
14. I.e., The Torah and the Gospel.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَوَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُمۡ ءَايَةً أَن يَعۡلَمَهُۥ عُلَمَٰٓؤُاْ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ
197. Was it not a sign to them (the pagans) that the scholars of the children of Israel knew about it15?
15. E.g., Abdullah ibn Salām, a Jewish scholar, who accepted Islam during the lifetime of the Prophet (ﷺ), for he knew that he came with a true message from God.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَلَوۡ نَزَّلۡنَٰهُ عَلَىٰ بَعۡضِ ٱلۡأَعۡجَمِينَ
198. And if We Had sent it down (this Qur’an) to some of the non-Arabs,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَقَرَأَهُۥ عَلَيۡهِم مَّا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ مُؤۡمِنِينَ
199. Then he had recited to them, they (the pagans) would not have been believers in it.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
كَذَٰلِكَ سَلَكۡنَٰهُ فِي قُلُوبِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ
200. Thus We have inserted it (disbelief) into the hearts of the guilty.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ يَرَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ ٱلۡأَلِيمَ
201. They will not believe in it - until they see the painful torment.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَيَأۡتِيَهُم بَغۡتَةٗ وَهُمۡ لَا يَشۡعُرُونَ
202. And it will come to them all of a sudden, while they do not perceive it,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَيَقُولُواْ هَلۡ نَحۡنُ مُنظَرُونَ
203. So they say: "Are we (to be) reprieved (that we might reform ourselves)?"
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَ
204. So is it for Our torment that they seek to hasten?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَفَرَءَيۡتَ إِن مَّتَّعۡنَٰهُمۡ سِنِينَ
205. Have you then considered if We let them enjoy themselves for years,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
ثُمَّ جَآءَهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يُوعَدُونَ
206. Then comes to them what they had been promised (of retributive punishment),
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يُمَتَّعُونَ
207. what would avail them the enjoyments that they were given?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَآ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا لَهَا مُنذِرُونَ
208. And We did not destroy any town except that it had (its) warners.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
ذِكۡرَىٰ وَمَا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ
209. As a reminder, and We have never been unjust.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَا تَنَزَّلَتۡ بِهِ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ
210. And the devils have not been coming down with it (the Qur’an).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَمَا يَنۢبَغِي لَهُمۡ وَمَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ
211. Neither would it suit them, nor are they able (to produce its like).
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّمۡعِ لَمَعۡزُولُونَ
212. Surely they are debarred from over hearing (to anything from the heaven)16.
16. As mentioned in Q: 72:9.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَلَا تَدۡعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُعَذَّبِينَ
213. So do not ever invoke besides Allāh any other God - or you will be one of the punished.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَأَنذِرۡ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَ
214. And warn your closest relatives17.
17. Of the impending punishment of God.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱخۡفِضۡ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
215. And lower your wing (in kindness) to those who follow you of the believers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
فَإِنۡ عَصَوۡكَ فَقُلۡ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ
216. But if they disobey you, then say: "I am disassociated of what you are doing."
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
217. And put your trust in (Allāh alone) the All-Mighty, the Most Merciful,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
ٱلَّذِي يَرَىٰكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ
218. He Who sees you when you stand up (for prayer),
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَتَقَلُّبَكَ فِي ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ
219. And (sees) your movements among those who prostrate themselves.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ
220. Surely He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
هَلۡ أُنَبِّئُكُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَن تَنَزَّلُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ
221. Shall I inform you (of him) upon whom the devils descend?
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
تَنَزَّلُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٖ
222. They (constantly) come down upon every sinful liar,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
يُلۡقُونَ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ كَٰذِبُونَ
223. eavesdropping18, and most of them are liars19.
18. I.e., overhear to what the angels on high may say of the revealed unseen and whisper it to their sinful human agents. This was before they were prevented, as described in Q 72:8-9.
19. I.e., the soothsayers and fortune tellers.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَٱلشُّعَرَآءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡغَاوُۥنَ
224. As for the poets20, they are followed by the deviators.
20. Islam encourages good wholesome poetry, which inspires one towards the fear of God, towards His awe and obedience, and towards anything that is good and made permissible by God and His messenger. What is forbidden is poetry and songs that does nothing but instigates and encourages indecency, illegal lusts and desires, and inspires one towards the transgression of the boundaries of Islam.
Muhammad, God's Messenger said, "It is better for anyone of you that the inside of his body be filled with pus which may consume his body, than it be filled with poetry."
The Messenger of God did not like poets and poetry, which sensationalized and encouraged the pursuit of the world and its alluring lusts. But he encouraged those poets whose poetry praised God, contained words of wisdom which related to the Guidance to God.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّهُمۡ فِي كُلِّ وَادٖ يَهِيمُونَ
225. Have you not see that they wander aimlessly in every valley21?
21. Telling lies indiscriminately, praising some, and defaming others.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
وَأَنَّهُمۡ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفۡعَلُونَ
226. And that they say what they do not do,
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَذَكَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرٗا وَٱنتَصَرُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا ظُلِمُواْۗ وَسَيَعۡلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ أَيَّ مُنقَلَبٖ يَنقَلِبُونَ
227. Except those who believe, do righteous deeds, remember Allāh often, and defend themselves after being wronged. And those who work iniquity22 will soon know as to what place of return they shall return23.
22. By associating others with Allāh, or committing other deadly sins.
23. Learn to do right; seek justice. Defend the oppressed. Take up the cause of the orphans; plead the case of the widow. We must work for righteousness and justice if we are to be true to our Islamic faith.
Arabic explanations of the Qur’an:
 
Translation of the meanings Surah: Ash-Shu‘arā’
Surahs’ Index Page Number
 
Translation of the Meanings of the Noble Qur'an - English Translation - Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub - Translations’ Index

Translated by Abdullah Hasan Yaqoub

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