ترجمهٔ معانی سوره سوره مدثر - ترجمه انگليسى - مركز رواد ترجمه - دایرة المعارف قرآن کریم

Al-Muddaththir

آیه: 1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُ

O you covered [in your cloak]^[1],

[1] It refers to the Prophet (ﷺ).

آیه: 2

قُمۡ فَأَنذِرۡ

arise and warn,

آیه: 3

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرۡ

and proclaim the greatness of your Lord,

آیه: 4

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرۡ

and purify your garments,

آیه: 5

وَٱلرُّجۡزَ فَٱهۡجُرۡ

and shun idol worshiping^[2],

[2] And other sins and bad conducts and morals.

آیه: 6

وَلَا تَمۡنُن تَسۡتَكۡثِرُ

and do not do a favor for a greater return^[3],

[3] Or: do not consider your good deeds as a favor to Allah, thinking of your little deeds as abundant.

آیه: 7

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصۡبِرۡ

and be patient for the sake of your Lord.

آیه: 8

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي ٱلنَّاقُورِ

When the Trumpet is sounded^[4],

[4] For the second time, causing all to rise from the dead for resurrection. See 39:68.

آیه: 9

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَوۡمٌ عَسِيرٌ

that Day will be a difficult day,

آیه: 10

عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ غَيۡرُ يَسِيرٖ

not easy for the disbelievers.

آیه: 11

ذَرۡنِي وَمَنۡ خَلَقۡتُ وَحِيدٗا

Leave me to deal with the one whom I created lonely^[5],

[5] i.e., having no wealth or children. It refers to al-Walīd bin al-Mughīrah, who was impressed by the Qur’an, yet he publicly denied it to win the approval of the pagans of Makkah.

آیه: 12

وَجَعَلۡتُ لَهُۥ مَالٗا مَّمۡدُودٗا

and gave him abundant wealth,

آیه: 13

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودٗا

and sons by his side,

آیه: 14

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمۡهِيدٗا

and gave him a life of comfort and power,

آیه: 15

ثُمَّ يَطۡمَعُ أَنۡ أَزِيدَ

yet he aspires that I should give him more.

آیه: 16

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِأٓيَٰتِنَا عَنِيدٗا

By no means! For he has been stubborn against Our verses.

آیه: 17

سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا

I will subject him to an unbearable punishment.

آیه: 18

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ

For he reflected and plotted [against the Qur’an]^[6].

[6] In order to discredit it.

آیه: 19

فَقُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ

May he perish, how he plotted!

آیه: 20

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ

Again, may he perish, how he plotted!

آیه: 21

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ

Then he looked around,

آیه: 22

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ

then he frowned and scowled,

آیه: 23

ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ

then turned away with arrogance,

آیه: 24

فَقَالَ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ يُؤۡثَرُ

then said, “This is nothing but magic from the past.

آیه: 25

إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوۡلُ ٱلۡبَشَرِ

This is nothing but the words of a man.”

آیه: 26

سَأُصۡلِيهِ سَقَرَ

Soon I will make him burn in the Scorching Fire^[7].

[7] "Saqar" is one of the names of Hell.

آیه: 27

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ

How do you know what Scorching Fire is?

آیه: 28

لَا تُبۡقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ

It leaves nothing and spares no one,

آیه: 29

لَوَّاحَةٞ لِّلۡبَشَرِ

scorching the skin.

آیه: 30

عَلَيۡهَا تِسۡعَةَ عَشَرَ

It is overseen by nineteen [angels].

آیه: 31

وَمَا جَعَلۡنَآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗۖ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا عِدَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيَسۡتَيۡقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَيَزۡدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنٗا وَلَا يَرۡتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَا يَعۡلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡبَشَرِ

We have only appointed angels as keepers of the Fire, and We have only made their number as a test for the disbelievers^[8], so that those who were given the Scripture may have certainty and the believers may increase in faith; and neither those who were given the Scripture nor the believers may have any doubts; and so that those [hypocrites] in whose hearts is sickness and the disbelievers may say, “What does Allah mean by this number?” Thus Allah causes to stray whom He wills and guides whom He wills, and none knows the soldiers of your Lord but He. This is but a reminder to mankind.

[8] To say what they want to say, so their punishment will be multiplied for them. Abu Jahl, one of the chief pagans in Makkah, made fun of the Prophet (ﷺ) when they came to know that the keepers of Hell are nineteen angels, so he ridiculed this number and said that it is an easy number to overcome.

آیه: 32

كَلَّا وَٱلۡقَمَرِ

No indeed! By the moon,

آیه: 33

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذۡ أَدۡبَرَ

and by the night when it departs,

آیه: 34

وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَآ أَسۡفَرَ

and by the dawn when it brightens,

آیه: 35

إِنَّهَا لَإِحۡدَى ٱلۡكُبَرِ

Hellfire is indeed one of the greatest matters,

آیه: 36

نَذِيرٗا لِّلۡبَشَرِ

a warning to mankind,

آیه: 37

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوۡ يَتَأَخَّرَ

to whoever among you chooses to advance or regress.

آیه: 38

كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ رَهِينَةٌ

Every soul is held in pledge^[9] for its deeds,

[9] i.e., held responsible.

آیه: 39

إِلَّآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

except the People of the Right^[10],

[10] i.e., the believers who receive their records of deeds in their right hands.

آیه: 40

فِي جَنَّٰتٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

who will be in gardens, asking one another

آیه: 41

عَنِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ

about the wicked:

آیه: 42

مَا سَلَكَكُمۡ فِي سَقَرَ

“What brought you to Hell?”

آیه: 43

قَالُواْ لَمۡ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ

They will say, “We were not among those who prayed,

آیه: 44

وَلَمۡ نَكُ نُطۡعِمُ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ

nor did we feed the poor,

آیه: 45

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَآئِضِينَ

and we indulged in falsehood along with those who indulged in it,

آیه: 46

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ

and we denied the Day of Judgment,

آیه: 47

حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلۡيَقِينُ

until the certainty [of death] came to us.”

آیه: 48

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمۡ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ

So the intercession of intercessors will not benefit them.

آیه: 49

فَمَا لَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِ مُعۡرِضِينَ

Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from the Reminder,

آیه: 50

كَأَنَّهُمۡ حُمُرٞ مُّسۡتَنفِرَةٞ

as if they were terrified wild asses,

آیه: 51

فَرَّتۡ مِن قَسۡوَرَةِۭ

fleeing from a lion?

آیه: 52

بَلۡ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُؤۡتَىٰ صُحُفٗا مُّنَشَّرَةٗ

In fact, each one of them desires that open [divine] letters be sent to each of them^[11].

[11] Instead of Muhammad (ﷺ), not due to the lack of proofs or signs presented to them but out of obstinacy and arrogance.

آیه: 53

كَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ

By no means! They rather do not fear the Hereafter.

آیه: 54

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذۡكِرَةٞ

No indeed! This [Qur’an] is a reminder.

آیه: 55

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

So whoever wills may take heed.

آیه: 56

وَمَا يَذۡكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ أَهۡلُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَأَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ

But they will not take heed unless Allah so wills. He is most worthy to be feared and most worthy to forgive.