अर्थको अनुवाद सूरः सूरतुल् मुद्दस्सिर - अंग्रेजी अनुवाद : रव्वाद अनुवाद केन्द्र । - पवित्र कुरअानको विश्वकोश

Al-Muddaththir

श्लोक: 1

يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡمُدَّثِّرُ

O you covered [in your cloak]^[1],

[1] It refers to the Prophet (ﷺ).

श्लोक: 2

قُمۡ فَأَنذِرۡ

arise and warn,

श्लोक: 3

وَرَبَّكَ فَكَبِّرۡ

and proclaim the greatness of your Lord,

श्लोक: 4

وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرۡ

and purify your garments,

श्लोक: 5

وَٱلرُّجۡزَ فَٱهۡجُرۡ

and shun idol worshiping^[2],

[2] And other sins and bad conducts and morals.

श्लोक: 6

وَلَا تَمۡنُن تَسۡتَكۡثِرُ

and do not do a favor for a greater return^[3],

[3] Or: do not consider your good deeds as a favor to Allah, thinking of your little deeds as abundant.

श्लोक: 7

وَلِرَبِّكَ فَٱصۡبِرۡ

and be patient for the sake of your Lord.

श्लोक: 8

فَإِذَا نُقِرَ فِي ٱلنَّاقُورِ

When the Trumpet is sounded^[4],

[4] For the second time, causing all to rise from the dead for resurrection. See 39:68.

श्लोक: 9

فَذَٰلِكَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَوۡمٌ عَسِيرٌ

that Day will be a difficult day,

श्लोक: 10

عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ غَيۡرُ يَسِيرٖ

not easy for the disbelievers.

श्लोक: 11

ذَرۡنِي وَمَنۡ خَلَقۡتُ وَحِيدٗا

Leave me to deal with the one whom I created lonely^[5],

[5] i.e., having no wealth or children. It refers to al-Walīd bin al-Mughīrah, who was impressed by the Qur’an, yet he publicly denied it to win the approval of the pagans of Makkah.

श्लोक: 12

وَجَعَلۡتُ لَهُۥ مَالٗا مَّمۡدُودٗا

and gave him abundant wealth,

श्लोक: 13

وَبَنِينَ شُهُودٗا

and sons by his side,

श्लोक: 14

وَمَهَّدتُّ لَهُۥ تَمۡهِيدٗا

and gave him a life of comfort and power,

श्लोक: 15

ثُمَّ يَطۡمَعُ أَنۡ أَزِيدَ

yet he aspires that I should give him more.

श्लोक: 16

كَلَّآۖ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ لِأٓيَٰتِنَا عَنِيدٗا

By no means! For he has been stubborn against Our verses.

श्लोक: 17

سَأُرۡهِقُهُۥ صَعُودًا

I will subject him to an unbearable punishment.

श्लोक: 18

إِنَّهُۥ فَكَّرَ وَقَدَّرَ

For he reflected and plotted [against the Qur’an]^[6].

[6] In order to discredit it.

श्लोक: 19

فَقُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ

May he perish, how he plotted!

श्लोक: 20

ثُمَّ قُتِلَ كَيۡفَ قَدَّرَ

Again, may he perish, how he plotted!

श्लोक: 21

ثُمَّ نَظَرَ

Then he looked around,

श्लोक: 22

ثُمَّ عَبَسَ وَبَسَرَ

then he frowned and scowled,

श्लोक: 23

ثُمَّ أَدۡبَرَ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ

then turned away with arrogance,

श्लोक: 24

فَقَالَ إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحۡرٞ يُؤۡثَرُ

then said, “This is nothing but magic from the past.

श्लोक: 25

إِنۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا قَوۡلُ ٱلۡبَشَرِ

This is nothing but the words of a man.”

श्लोक: 26

سَأُصۡلِيهِ سَقَرَ

Soon I will make him burn in the Scorching Fire^[7].

[7] "Saqar" is one of the names of Hell.

श्लोक: 27

وَمَآ أَدۡرَىٰكَ مَا سَقَرُ

How do you know what Scorching Fire is?

श्लोक: 28

لَا تُبۡقِي وَلَا تَذَرُ

It leaves nothing and spares no one,

श्लोक: 29

لَوَّاحَةٞ لِّلۡبَشَرِ

scorching the skin.

श्लोक: 30

عَلَيۡهَا تِسۡعَةَ عَشَرَ

It is overseen by nineteen [angels].

श्लोक: 31

وَمَا جَعَلۡنَآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلنَّارِ إِلَّا مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗۖ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا عِدَّتَهُمۡ إِلَّا فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِيَسۡتَيۡقِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَيَزۡدَادَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِيمَٰنٗا وَلَا يَرۡتَابَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَلِيَقُولَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ مَاذَآ أَرَادَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا مَثَلٗاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُضِلُّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَشَآءُ وَيَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَا يَعۡلَمُ جُنُودَ رَبِّكَ إِلَّا هُوَۚ وَمَا هِيَ إِلَّا ذِكۡرَىٰ لِلۡبَشَرِ

We have only appointed angels as keepers of the Fire, and We have only made their number as a test for the disbelievers^[8], so that those who were given the Scripture may have certainty and the believers may increase in faith; and neither those who were given the Scripture nor the believers may have any doubts; and so that those [hypocrites] in whose hearts is sickness and the disbelievers may say, “What does Allah mean by this number?” Thus Allah causes to stray whom He wills and guides whom He wills, and none knows the soldiers of your Lord but He. This is but a reminder to mankind.

[8] To say what they want to say, so their punishment will be multiplied for them. Abu Jahl, one of the chief pagans in Makkah, made fun of the Prophet (ﷺ) when they came to know that the keepers of Hell are nineteen angels, so he ridiculed this number and said that it is an easy number to overcome.

श्लोक: 32

كَلَّا وَٱلۡقَمَرِ

No indeed! By the moon,

श्लोक: 33

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذۡ أَدۡبَرَ

and by the night when it departs,

श्लोक: 34

وَٱلصُّبۡحِ إِذَآ أَسۡفَرَ

and by the dawn when it brightens,

श्लोक: 35

إِنَّهَا لَإِحۡدَى ٱلۡكُبَرِ

Hellfire is indeed one of the greatest matters,

श्लोक: 36

نَذِيرٗا لِّلۡبَشَرِ

a warning to mankind,

श्लोक: 37

لِمَن شَآءَ مِنكُمۡ أَن يَتَقَدَّمَ أَوۡ يَتَأَخَّرَ

to whoever among you chooses to advance or regress.

श्लोक: 38

كُلُّ نَفۡسِۭ بِمَا كَسَبَتۡ رَهِينَةٌ

Every soul is held in pledge^[9] for its deeds,

[9] i.e., held responsible.

श्लोक: 39

إِلَّآ أَصۡحَٰبَ ٱلۡيَمِينِ

except the People of the Right^[10],

[10] i.e., the believers who receive their records of deeds in their right hands.

श्लोक: 40

فِي جَنَّٰتٖ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ

who will be in gardens, asking one another

श्लोक: 41

عَنِ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمِينَ

about the wicked:

श्लोक: 42

مَا سَلَكَكُمۡ فِي سَقَرَ

“What brought you to Hell?”

श्लोक: 43

قَالُواْ لَمۡ نَكُ مِنَ ٱلۡمُصَلِّينَ

They will say, “We were not among those who prayed,

श्लोक: 44

وَلَمۡ نَكُ نُطۡعِمُ ٱلۡمِسۡكِينَ

nor did we feed the poor,

श्लोक: 45

وَكُنَّا نَخُوضُ مَعَ ٱلۡخَآئِضِينَ

and we indulged in falsehood along with those who indulged in it,

श्लोक: 46

وَكُنَّا نُكَذِّبُ بِيَوۡمِ ٱلدِّينِ

and we denied the Day of Judgment,

श्लोक: 47

حَتَّىٰٓ أَتَىٰنَا ٱلۡيَقِينُ

until the certainty [of death] came to us.”

श्लोक: 48

فَمَا تَنفَعُهُمۡ شَفَٰعَةُ ٱلشَّٰفِعِينَ

So the intercession of intercessors will not benefit them.

श्लोक: 49

فَمَا لَهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلتَّذۡكِرَةِ مُعۡرِضِينَ

Then what is the matter with them that they turn away from the Reminder,

श्लोक: 50

كَأَنَّهُمۡ حُمُرٞ مُّسۡتَنفِرَةٞ

as if they were terrified wild asses,

श्लोक: 51

فَرَّتۡ مِن قَسۡوَرَةِۭ

fleeing from a lion?

श्लोक: 52

بَلۡ يُرِيدُ كُلُّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ أَن يُؤۡتَىٰ صُحُفٗا مُّنَشَّرَةٗ

In fact, each one of them desires that open [divine] letters be sent to each of them^[11].

[11] Instead of Muhammad (ﷺ), not due to the lack of proofs or signs presented to them but out of obstinacy and arrogance.

श्लोक: 53

كَلَّاۖ بَل لَّا يَخَافُونَ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةَ

By no means! They rather do not fear the Hereafter.

श्लोक: 54

كَلَّآ إِنَّهُۥ تَذۡكِرَةٞ

No indeed! This [Qur’an] is a reminder.

श्लोक: 55

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

So whoever wills may take heed.

श्लोक: 56

وَمَا يَذۡكُرُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُۚ هُوَ أَهۡلُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ وَأَهۡلُ ٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ

But they will not take heed unless Allah so wills. He is most worthy to be feared and most worthy to forgive.