ߞߘߐ ߟߎ߬ ߘߟߊߡߌ߬ߘߊ߬ߟߌ ߝߐߘߊ ߘߏ߫ ߢߊߞߘߐߛߘߌ - ߊ߲߬ߞߌ߬ߟߋ߬ߞߊ߲ ߘߟߊߡߌߘߊ - ߊ߳ߺߊߓߑߘߎ߫ ߊ.ߟߟߊ߯ߤߌ߫ ߤ߭ߛߊߣߎ߲߫ ߦߊ߰ߞߎߓߊ߫ - ߞߎ߬ߙߣߊ߬ ߞߟߊߒߞߋ ߔߘߋߞߎ

‘Abasa

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

1. He¹ frowned and turned 'his attention˺ away,

1. I.e., the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

2. Because there came to him the blind man² 'interrupting'.

2. I.e., Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum interrupting, while seeking guidance, and the Prophet (ﷺ) was preoccupied in inviting the notables of Quraysh to Islam.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 3

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

3. You never know 'O Prophet', perhaps he (the blind man) may purify³ himself?

3. As a result of what he learns from you.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 4

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

4. Or be reminded, so would benefit him the reminder?

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

5. As for the one who was indifferent⁴,

4. Considering himself free from need (of Divine guidance), here it is referring to that influential pagan of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to embrace Islam.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

6. To him you give full attention.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 7

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

7. And there is no 'blame' upon you if he would no purify himself (from sins).

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

8. But as to the one who comes to you striving hard (to learn),

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 9

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

9. While he fears 'Allāh'

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 10

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

10. To him you are inattentive.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ

11. But no, this 'Qur’an' is a Reminder.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

12. So whoever wills may remember it5.

5. Of what is in this Qur'an.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 13

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ

13. It is in scrolls (with the angels) high-honored,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 14

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

14. Upraised, purified,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 15

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ

15. In the hands of scribes 'angels',

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 16

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ

16. honourable and virtuous.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 17

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

17. Condemned is man (the denier). How ungrateful is he 'to Allāh!

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 18

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

18. From what thing did He create him6?

6. To show arrogance on earth and deny Him.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 19

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

19. Out of a drop of semen; He created him, and destined for him,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

20. Then He eased the way7 for him,

7. I.e., his exit from his mother's womb, or his course of life or the way to true guidance.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

21. Then He causes him to die and be buried 'in the grave';

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

22. Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

23. Nay, he has not comply with what He 'Allāh' has commanded him.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 24

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

24. Then, let man consider (the source of) his food,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 25

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا

25. We pour down the water, pouring (it) in abundance,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 26

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا

26. Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder (with sprouts),

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 27

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا

27. So, therein We caused grain to grow,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 28

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا

28. And grapes and clover,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 29

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا

29. And olive trees and date-palms,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا

30. And dense orchards,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 31

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا

31. And fruits and grass -

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 32

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

32. A provision for you and for your cattle.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

33. Then when the deafening blast8 is sounded,

8. The second blowing of the trumpet, causing all to rise from the dead for resurrection.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 34

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

34. The Day on which a man shall flee from his brother,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

35. And his mother and father,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

36. And his spouse and children;

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 37

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ

37. Every one of them will on that Day have enough concern of his own9.

9. And so they will forget all others besides themselves and their deeds.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 38

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ

38. (Some) faces on that Day will be bright,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 39

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ

39. Laughing and joyous.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 40

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ

40. And (other) faces on that Day will be gloomy,

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 41

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

41. darkness will cover him.

ߟߝߊߙߌ ߘߏ߫: 42

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ

42. These are the deniers, the wicked ones.