対訳 章 眉をひそめて章 - الترجمة الإنجليزية - يعقوب - クルアーン百科事典

‘Abasa

節: 1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

1. He¹ frowned and turned (his) back,

1. I.e., the Prophet ﷺ.

節: 2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

2. When the blind man² came to him.

2. I.e., Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum interrupting, while seeking guidance, and the Prophet (ﷺ) was preoccupied in inviting the notables of Quraysh to Islam.

節: 3

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

3. But what would make you perceive that he (the blind man) might purify³ himself?

3. As a result of what he learns from you.

節: 4

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

4. Or be reminded, so would benefit him the reminder?

節: 5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

5. As for the one who considers himself free from need (of Divine guidance)⁴,

4. Here it is referring to that influential pagan of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to embrace Islam.

節: 6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

6. To him you give full attention.

節: 7

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

7. Though you will not be blamed, if he does not purify himself (from sins),

節: 8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

8. But as to the one who comes to you striving hard (to learn),

節: 9

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

9. being in awe 'of Allāh' and reverence,

節: 10

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

10. From him you are distracted.

節: 11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ

11. But no, this 'Qur’an' is a Reminder.

節: 12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

12. So let him whoever wills give heed to it.

節: 13

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ

13. It is on honored pages,

節: 14

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

14. Exalted, purified,

節: 15

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ

15. by the hands of 'angelic' scribes,

節: 16

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ

16. Noble and virtuous.

節: 17

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

17. Cursed is man (the denier). How ungrateful is he!

節: 18

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

18. From what did He 'Allāh' create him?

節: 19

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

19. Out of a drop of semen; He created him, and destined for him,

節: 20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

20. Then He eased the way⁵ for him,

5. I.e., his exit from his mother's womb, or his course of life or the way to true guidance.

節: 21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

21. Then He causes him to die and be buried;

節: 22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

22. Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

節: 23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

23. Nay, he has not dully fulfilled what He 'Allāh' has commanded him.

節: 24

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

24. Let man, then, consider (the source of) the food (that he eats),

節: 25

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا

25. We pour down the water, pouring (it) in abundance,

節: 26

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا

26. Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder (with sprouts),

節: 27

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا

27. To grow therein grain,

節: 28

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا

28. And grapes and clover,

節: 29

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا

29. And olive trees and date-palms,

節: 30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا

30. And dense gardens,

節: 31

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا

31. And fruits and grass -

節: 32

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

32. A provision for you and for your cattle.

節: 33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

33. Then when the deafening blast⁶ comes,

6. The second blowing of the trumpet.

節: 34

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

34. The Day on which a man shall flee from his brother,

節: 35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

35. And his mother and father,

節: 36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

36. And his consort and children;

節: 37

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ

37. Every one of them will on that Day have enough concern of his own⁷.

7. And so they will forget all others besides themselves and their deeds.

節: 38

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ

38. (Some) faces on that Day will be bright,

節: 39

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ

39. Laughing and joyous.

節: 40

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ

40. And (other) faces on that Day will be gloomy,

節: 41

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

41. darkness will cover him.

節: 42

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ

42. These are the deniers, the wicked ones.