പരിഭാഷ അദ്ധ്യായം അബസ - ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് പരിഭാഷ - അബ്ദുല്ല ഹസൻ യഅ്ഖൂബ് - വിശുദ്ധ ഖുർആൻ വിജ്ഞാനകോശം

‘Abasa

ആയത്ത്: 1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

1. He¹ frowned and turned 'his attention˺ away,

1. I.e., the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

ആയത്ത്: 2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

2. Because there came to him the blind man² 'interrupting'.

2. I.e., Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum interrupting, while seeking guidance, and the Prophet (ﷺ) was preoccupied in inviting the notables of Quraysh to Islam.

ആയത്ത്: 3

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

3. You never know 'O Prophet', perhaps he (the blind man) may purify³ himself?

3. As a result of what he learns from you.

ആയത്ത്: 4

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

4. Or be reminded, so would benefit him the reminder?

ആയത്ത്: 5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

5. As for the one who was indifferent⁴,

4. Considering himself free from need (of Divine guidance), here it is referring to that influential pagan of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to embrace Islam.

ആയത്ത്: 6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

6. To him you give full attention.

ആയത്ത്: 7

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

7. And there is no 'blame' upon you if he would no purify himself (from sins).

ആയത്ത്: 8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

8. But as to the one who comes to you striving hard (to learn),

ആയത്ത്: 9

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

9. While he fears 'Allāh'

ആയത്ത്: 10

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

10. To him you are inattentive.

ആയത്ത്: 11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ

11. But no, this 'Qur’an' is a Reminder.

ആയത്ത്: 12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

12. So whoever wills may remember it5.

5. Of what is in this Qur'an.

ആയത്ത്: 13

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ

13. It is in scrolls (with the angels) high-honored,

ആയത്ത്: 14

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

14. Upraised, purified,

ആയത്ത്: 15

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ

15. In the hands of scribes 'angels',

ആയത്ത്: 16

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ

16. honourable and virtuous.

ആയത്ത്: 17

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

17. Condemned is man (the denier). How ungrateful is he 'to Allāh!

ആയത്ത്: 18

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

18. From what thing did He create him6?

6. To show arrogance on earth and deny Him.

ആയത്ത്: 19

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

19. Out of a drop of semen; He created him, and destined for him,

ആയത്ത്: 20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

20. Then He eased the way7 for him,

7. I.e., his exit from his mother's womb, or his course of life or the way to true guidance.

ആയത്ത്: 21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

21. Then He causes him to die and be buried 'in the grave';

ആയത്ത്: 22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

22. Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

ആയത്ത്: 23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

23. Nay, he has not comply with what He 'Allāh' has commanded him.

ആയത്ത്: 24

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

24. Then, let man consider (the source of) his food,

ആയത്ത്: 25

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا

25. We pour down the water, pouring (it) in abundance,

ആയത്ത്: 26

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا

26. Then We cleave the earth, cleaving (it) asunder (with sprouts),

ആയത്ത്: 27

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا

27. So, therein We caused grain to grow,

ആയത്ത്: 28

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا

28. And grapes and clover,

ആയത്ത്: 29

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا

29. And olive trees and date-palms,

ആയത്ത്: 30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا

30. And dense orchards,

ആയത്ത്: 31

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا

31. And fruits and grass -

ആയത്ത്: 32

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

32. A provision for you and for your cattle.

ആയത്ത്: 33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

33. Then when the deafening blast8 is sounded,

8. The second blowing of the trumpet, causing all to rise from the dead for resurrection.

ആയത്ത്: 34

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

34. The Day on which a man shall flee from his brother,

ആയത്ത്: 35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

35. And his mother and father,

ആയത്ത്: 36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

36. And his spouse and children;

ആയത്ത്: 37

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ

37. Every one of them will on that Day have enough concern of his own9.

9. And so they will forget all others besides themselves and their deeds.

ആയത്ത്: 38

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ

38. (Some) faces on that Day will be bright,

ആയത്ത്: 39

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ

39. Laughing and joyous.

ആയത്ത്: 40

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ

40. And (other) faces on that Day will be gloomy,

ആയത്ത്: 41

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

41. darkness will cover him.

ആയത്ത്: 42

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ

42. These are the deniers, the wicked ones.