[6]. All means of transport - by air, sea, land and even in space, which became possible only by His power and grace.
[7]. The Straight Path in Islam is one that is free from all extremes and excesses.
It represents pure Islamic Monotheism — guidance for all humankind — showing what is lawful and unlawful, good and evil.
Whoever accepts this guidance does so for his own benefit, and whoever turns away does so only to his own loss and ruin.
[8]. The deviant paths refer to those systems and beliefs that have strayed from true monotheism, such as paganism, Judaism, and Christianity, which altered or deviated from the original message of their prophets.
[9]. Allāh reveals Himself through the Qur’an, which is His very Word — sacred, perfect, and free from error.
It is the divine Book of truth, teaching us who Allāh is, who we are, and what He has done for us out of His mercy and wisdom.
Allāh has also revealed Himself through His last and final Messenger, Muhammad ﷺ, and through the noble prophets who came before him — Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus Christ, and others, peace be upon them all.
Through them, His guidance, mercy, and commands were made known to humanity.
Truly, the blessings and favors of Allāh are beyond limit — encompassing every age, every people, and every heart that turns to Him in faith.
[10]. The Oneness of Allāh — in His being and in His attributes — is the foundation of all faith. It is to believe and affirm with absolute certainty that there is no partner or equal to Allāh in His essence, His names, or His attributes. There exists no being as High and Exalted as He is.
It is also to believe in all the attributes of Allāh as He has revealed them — attributes of perfection, majesty, and mercy — while knowing that none can share or resemble them in any way.
To affirm His Oneness is to recognize that all power, knowledge, and authority belong to Him alone, without rival or likeness.