แปลความหมาย​ สูเราะฮ์ ‘Abasa - แปลภาษาอังกฤษ - ศูนย์โรวาดการแปล - สารานุกรมอัลกุรอาน

‘Abasa

อายะฮ์: 1

عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

He frowned and turned away,

อายะฮ์: 2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ

when the blind man came to him^[1].

[1] Abdullah ibn Um Maktūm, an early Muslim who was blind, came to the Prophet (ﷺ) seeking to learn, while the Prophet (ﷺ) was in the middle of a discussion with a leading pagan of Makkah, calling him to Islam. Abdullah was so impatient that he interrupted their discussion. The Prophet (ﷺ) frowned and turned his attention to that pagan. So this Makkan surah was revealed, telling the Prophet (ﷺ) that the faithful blind man was more worthy of attention than that disbeliever.

อายะฮ์: 3

وَمَا يُدۡرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

How would you know? Perhaps he might be purified^[2],

[2] Through the knowledge he learns from you.

อายะฮ์: 4

أَوۡ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ

or he might take heed and benefit from the reminder?

อายะฮ์: 5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ

But he who was indifferent^[3],

[3] Towards faith. Here it is referring to that influential pagan of the Quraysh whom the Prophet (ﷺ) had hoped to embrace Islam.

อายะฮ์: 6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

you give him your full attention,

อายะฮ์: 7

وَمَا عَلَيۡكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

although you are not to be blamed if he does not purify himself^[4].

[4] The Prophets are only responsible to convey the message, not for people’s guidance.

อายะฮ์: 8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسۡعَىٰ

But as for the one who came to you striving [for purification],

อายะฮ์: 9

وَهُوَ يَخۡشَىٰ

and he fears Allah,

อายะฮ์: 10

فَأَنتَ عَنۡهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

you let yourself be distracted from him.

อายะฮ์: 11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذۡكِرَةٞ

No indeed; this is a reminder –

อายะฮ์: 12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

so whoever wills may give heed to it –

อายะฮ์: 13

فِي صُحُفٖ مُّكَرَّمَةٖ

on venerable pages,

อายะฮ์: 14

مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ

exalted and purified,

อายะฮ์: 15

بِأَيۡدِي سَفَرَةٖ

[preserved] in the hands of angel-scribes,

อายะฮ์: 16

كِرَامِۭ بَرَرَةٖ

honorable and obedient.

อายะฮ์: 17

قُتِلَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكۡفَرَهُۥ

Woe to man; how ungrateful he is^[5]!

[5] i.e., the disbelievers.

อายะฮ์: 18

مِنۡ أَيِّ شَيۡءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

From what did He create him?

อายะฮ์: 19

مِن نُّطۡفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

He created him from a drop of semen and proportioned him^[6],

[6] His creation, provisions, life span, etc.

อายะฮ์: 20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

then He made the way easy for him^[7];

[7] i.e., the way out of his mothers’ wombs (his birth), or the way to guidance.

อายะฮ์: 21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ

then He caused him to die and be buried;

อายะฮ์: 22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

อายะฮ์: 23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقۡضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

Yet he has not fulfilled what He commanded him.

อายะฮ์: 24

فَلۡيَنظُرِ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

Let man consider the food he eats:

อายะฮ์: 25

أَنَّا صَبَبۡنَا ٱلۡمَآءَ صَبّٗا

How We pour down rainwater in torrents,

อายะฮ์: 26

ثُمَّ شَقَقۡنَا ٱلۡأَرۡضَ شَقّٗا

and cause the soil to split open [for sprouts],

อายะฮ์: 27

فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا حَبّٗا

and cause grains to grow in it,

อายะฮ์: 28

وَعِنَبٗا وَقَضۡبٗا

as well as grapes and fodder,

อายะฮ์: 29

وَزَيۡتُونٗا وَنَخۡلٗا

and olive trees and date palms,

อายะฮ์: 30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلۡبٗا

and dense orchards,

อายะฮ์: 31

وَفَٰكِهَةٗ وَأَبّٗا

and fruits and grass,

อายะฮ์: 32

مَّتَٰعٗا لَّكُمۡ وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ

as provision for you and your livestock.

อายะฮ์: 33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

But when the Deafening Blast^[8] comes,

[8] The piercing Blast; the second Blast for resurrection.

อายะฮ์: 34

يَوۡمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلۡمَرۡءُ مِنۡ أَخِيهِ

on that Day everyone will flee from his brother,

อายะฮ์: 35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

and from his mother and father,

อายะฮ์: 36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

and from his wife and children.

อายะฮ์: 37

لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ شَأۡنٞ يُغۡنِيهِ

On that day, everyone will have enough concern of his own^[9].

[9] Thus forgetting all others.

อายะฮ์: 38

وُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٖ مُّسۡفِرَةٞ

On that Day, some faces will be bright,

อายะฮ์: 39

ضَاحِكَةٞ مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ

cheerful and rejoicing;

อายะฮ์: 40

وَوُجُوهٞ يَوۡمَئِذٍ عَلَيۡهَا غَبَرَةٞ

while other faces will be dust-stained,

อายะฮ์: 41

تَرۡهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

covered in darkness.

อายะฮ์: 42

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ

Such are the disbelievers, the wicked.